1. Who wrote the novel and who directed the film?
The author of The Handmaid’s Tale is Margaret Atwood. She was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada on November 18, 1939. She is a prominent poet, novelist, essayist, critic and environmental activist. She received her bachelor’s degree from Victoria College in Toronto, and her master’s from Radcliffe. Atwood also started, but never finished, her doctorial degree from Harvard University. She has one child, a daughter named Eleanor Jess Atwood Gibson, with fellow Canadian writer, Graeme Gibson. Atwood and Gibson are co-founders of the Writer’s Trust of Canada. Started on March 3, 1976, the Writer’s Trust is a charitable organization that gives financial assistance to struggling Canadian writers. Atwood is not only a noted novelist, but a respected poet. She has published 15 books of poetry. Margaret Atwood is famous for her science fiction novel, The Handmaid’s Tale; however Atwood describes her novels as “speculative fiction” since she writes them as plausible situations that “could really happen.” In 1987 The Handmaid’s Tale received the first Arthur C. Clark award for best science fiction of the year in the UK.
A man by the name of Volker Schlöndorff directed the 1990 film version of The Handmaid’s Tale. Born in Wiesbaden, Germany on March 31, 1939, Schlöndorff has directed more than 40 films. He graduated from College de Sorbonne and the Institut des Hautes Etudes Cinematographiques in France. His first directing job was as an assistant on Zazie in the Metro, but his debut movie was Young Törless. Schlöndorff was an extremely influential figure of New German Cinema and Young Törless is considered one of the first and most important films of the movement. Schlöndorff has also won an...
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...nding, once contemplated, is more depressing than the ambiguous ending to the novel. At least the Historical Notes section states that eventually the extremist mentality of the Republic of Gilead ends. Multiple pieces of a novel have to be cut so that a movie is not too long or overtly detailed. However, in Schlöndorff’s The Handmaid’s Tale it is not the details that are omitted, but the details that are added that are upsetting. The changes made to the film were superfluous. They did not add any meaning to the overarching message of the movie. In fact they go so far as to undermine the horror of Atwood’s description of a dystopian future.
Works Cited
“Margaret Atwood.” (2014) Wikipedia. Web. 17 Mar 2014.
“Volker Schlöndorff.” IMDb.com. Inc. Web. 16 Mar 2014.
First, the government used a dangerous literal interpretation of a Biblical passage as justification for adultery under the guise of reproduction. Second, the state constantly reinforced its falsified morality by saturating daily routines with religious expressions. Lastly, the regime altered Biblical references to further its political goals, and then prohibited language to prevent exposing its duplicity. Although Gilead rather effectively erased women’s values to construct a hyper-patriarchy, The Handmaid’s Tale provides a voice for this silenced population.
Thesis Statement: Both 1984 by George Orwell and The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood are similar as they are placed in dystopian societies with governments that have complete control over their citizens, however, the roles of the narrator in both novels contrast with each other. In 1984, the point of view is Limited Omniscient while the point of view in The Handmaid's Tale is first person. 1. Topic Sentence: As there are differences in the narration of both the novels, 1984 and the Handmaid’s Tale, the role of the narrators will be quite different as readers see different perspectives in each novel. In The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, readers are introduced to Offred, who is a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead.
Wisker, Gina. Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale: A Reader's Guide. London; New York : Continuum, c2010. Web. 02 Apr. 2014.
.... Since Wives do not have the ability to have a baby, they ask Handmaids to sleep with their husbands once a month to bear a baby. Their husbands cannot see Handmaids except for every month’s Ceremony. Because the husband cannot kiss and touch Handmaids when they have sex, the husbands go to night clubs to dally with Jezebels. In this society, women each have a function and become the victims of patriarchal ruling. Once we lapse in dealing with the gender relationship, what will the situation be for the entire human society? In The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood puts this worry into her feminist dystopia, a real nightmare. Although the sufferings everyone undertakes in the novel will not occur in the real world, the novel conceives a unique, horrible social panorama, exaggerating and magnifying the gender tension in the real world, containing the criticism of reality.
After reading the Handmaid's Tale, I felt that Societal Complacency was the most critical aspect to the success of the Gilead Society. The Republic of Gilead is a run by a strict Old Testament religious doctrine. This government does not tolerate anyone who does not conform, it is run mostly by fear. Fear of death or the wall or being sent to radioactive colonies. This new government is cruel towards women, it robbed them of their humanity under the guise of protecting them. This new republic has forced women to give up jobs, forbidden them from reading, they control or regulate sexual activity as well as reproduction and birth, they have also prohibited or limited speech between women and even renamed women so that it fits in with a more biblical society. The Governments goal is to turn women into dumb subservient slaves dependent on men. The Republic of Gilead is based on "traditional values" with the households being strictly patriarchal. The sexes are strictly divided in this book both men and women have strict protocol they must follow. Both men and women are separated by class and social status defined by the color they wear.
The ability to create life is an amazing thing but being forced to have children for strangers is not so amazing. Offred is a handmaid, handmaid's have children for government officials, such as Commander Waterford. Offred used to be married to Luke and together they had a daughter but then everything changed; Offred was separated from her family and assigned to a family as their handmaid. The society which Offred is forced to live in shaped her in many ways. In The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood uses cultural and geographical surroundings to shape Offred's psychological and moral traits as she tries to survive the society that she is forced to live, in hopes that she can rebel and make change.
Snodgrass, Mary Ellen. Cliff Notes on Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale. Lincoln: Cliff Notes, Inc., 1994.
Margaret Atwood's renowned science fiction novel, The Handmaid's Tale, was written in 1986 during the rise of the opposition to the feminist movement. Atwood, a Native American, was a vigorous supporter of this movement. The battle that existed between both sides of the women's rights issue inspired her to write this work. Because it was not clear just what the end result of the feminist movement would be, the author begins at the outset to prod her reader to consider where the story will end. Her purpose in writing this serious satire is to warn women of what the female gender stands to lose if the feminist movement were to fail. Atwood envisions a society of extreme changes in governmental, social, and mental oppression to make her point.
"The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood is a dystopia about a world where unrealistic things take place. The events in the novel could never actually take place in our reality." This is what most people think and assume, but they're wrong. Look at the world today and in the recent past, and there are not only many situations that have ALMOST become a Gilead, but places that have been and ARE Gileadean societies. We're not in Kansas any more, Dorothy!
Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale": A Contextual Dystopia, David Ketterer, Science Fiction Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Jul., 1989), pp. 209-217
The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel in which Atwood creates a world which seems absurd and near impossible. Women being kept in slavery only to create babies, cult like religious control over the population, and the deportation of an entire race, these things all seem like fiction. However Atwood's novel is closer to fact than fiction; all the events which take place in the story have a base in the real world as well as a historical precedent. Atwood establishes the world of Gilead on historical events as well as the social and political trends which were taking place during her life time in the 1980's. Atwood shows her audience through political and historical reference that Gilead was and is closer than most people realize.
The Handmaid 's Tale, by Margaret Atwood, was my favorite story we read all semester. The main character in the story, Offred, has one job to do and that is to have a baby with her commander. Offred has a friend named Moira that escaped from Republic of Gilead, so why is this story about Offred? Margaret wanted the story to be about Offred, because she will be able to get out and be free. Moira gets out, but she ends up in Jezebels. Jezebels is a place like a brotherly, I do not see this as her being free. “There is more than one kind of freedom, said Aunt Lydia. Freedom to and freedom from. In the days of anarchy, it was freedom to. Now you are being given freedom from. Don’t underrate it.” (Atwood, pg. 24). This quote in the book is the most important one. Aunt Lydia makes a very good point on how there is different kinds of freedom. Offred is a great example to why that is; she does her own thing to make it show that she is free. Her definition of freedom is different from others, but she also brings in her rebelling as well.
Feminism as we know it began in the mid 1960's as the Women's Liberation Movement. Among its chief tenants is the idea of women's empowerment, the idea that women are capable of doing and should be allowed to do anything men can do. Feminists believe that neither sex is naturally superior. They stand behind the idea that women are inherently just as strong and intelligent as the so-called stronger sex. Many writers have taken up the cause of feminism in their work. One of the most well known writers to deal with feminist themes is Margaret Atwood. Her work is clearly influenced by the movement and many literary critics, as well as Atwood herself, have identified her as a feminist writer. However, one of Atwood's most successful books, The Handmaid's Tale, stands in stark contrast to the ideas of feminism. In fact, the female characters in the novel are portrayed in such a way that they directly conflict with the idea of women's empowerment.
The Handmaid’s Tale (Contemporary Classics). Journals Bertens, H. (2001) Literary Theory: The Basics, The Politics of Class: Marxism. Abingdon, Routledge. Sourced in AQA Critical Anthology LITB4/PM Issued September 2008.
Postmodernism in art and literature includes many aspects that define a novel or piece of writing to be “postmodern”. A postmodern novel often leaves the reader ambiguous to some of the most obvious forms of literature, but this ambiguity serves a purpose to the postmodernism in the metafictional story that embeds the theme or the purpose of the novel. One of the greatest examples of postmodern fiction/literature would be The Handmaids Tale by Margret Atwood. Certain aspects of this novel allow this novel to be characterized as “postmodern”, this novel was also written in time when postmodernism was just on a moral zenith in people’s consciousness. The main narrative from of this novel