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Correctional reforms in the united states
The effects of drugs on society
Correctional reforms in the united states
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There has been a big debate about drugs in America, but how much do drugs really affect the people? Despite the consequences drugs are used by many people, I believe if we have the same system towards drugs as Portugal it could benefit the people. If a person is caught with drugs or caught with someone who has drugs they are immediately put in jail, but depending on the quantity, drug, past convictions, and who has it comes up with how long you’d be in jail. While decriminalizing drugs can help with such things as getting people help with drug addictions and not get a huge fine for getting caught with drugs, how can we be sure it won’t affect us negatively? Going back to the 1920’s when there was prohibition which failed miserably and created …show more content…
crime and speakeasies. People loved alcohol they were addicted, some even abused it. After all the crime occurred prohibition was over after America saw how much people wanted alcohol and what they were willing to do for it. Of course, they put restrictions on alcohol like you must be 21 to consume and purchase alcohol. The same thing with drugs, people love them they’re addicted, but for those who aren’t addicted and do it occasionally the punishment still occurs, so America should be thinking how can we help those people instead of punishing them. In the article, “Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: A Health-Centered Approach” it states, “The commission can refer that person to a voluntary treatment program, pay a fine or impose other administrative sanctions. While drug use and possession no longer trigger criminal sanctions, they remain illegal.” Portugal uses a voluntary treatment program for those who want to get help, but don’t know how or can’t and not giving such a hard punishment on those who are found with a little bit of drugs I believe encourages people to not have a record which will more likely make it easier for people to find a job and be stable in the economy. Of course, drug trafficking and being found with tons of narcotics would go through the same criminal process, but being found with things such as marijuana for recreational purposes doesn’t deserve to go through the same thing. Recently in the news it’s talking about a very popular story relating to this topic.
A few weeks ago, reality television star Kim Kardashian met with President Donald Trump about prison reform, more specifically Alicia Marie Johnson. Johnson was arrested in 1996 for her participation in a cocaine trafficking organization, she was sentenced to life in prison. Life in prison just for her involvement is harsh. There are many other cases such as Lee Carroll Brooker a 75-year-old man from Alabama arrested for growing marijuana plants for his own medical use. He was given a life sentence with no probability of being released. This is an issue, arresting people who do no harm is wrong, especially over something as little as this shouldn’t happen. I could understand a fine, but something as cruel as life in prison isn’t fair. Not to mention, all the crime caused by illegalizing drugs. Growing up in a small town near the border you know who does drugs in high school, there’s drugs at every party you go to, that’s just how it is. It’s easy to get drugs, if people really cared about stopping drugs then shouldn’t there be more enforcement. People post their weed on snapchat or Instagram, but why isn’t it stopped, probably because there’s bigger issues. If the government wants to treat drugs as a huge issue then there should be more to stop
it. However, there are people who do not agree with decriminalizing drugs. It is true drugs can get people addicted, even a little thing such as marijuana it can make people want more and crave the next high. Drugs have destroyed homes and have turned people into something they’re not. Rehab exists because people are addicted and cannot get rid of the addiction. Anyone can see how drugs can even kill you for example, Whitney Houston and George Michael, high profile celebrity’s giving in to drugs. Although, they are addicting is more the reason why we should decriminalize them. It’ll bring more people to be comfortable with carrying their drug with them if they get caught they will be able to seek help. At a young age they show us videos at school of how badly people are affected by drugs and I wonder why didn’t that hit some people it is because people grow up with it. Growing up with it makes people open to it, they can’t see the negatives. They believe that the addiction can’t happen to them because they’re stronger than the drug, but it also gives them this identity that they are criminals and puts fear into them. Decriminalizing drugs will get rid of children’s fears who grow up with parents that do drugs. In conclusion, decriminalizing drugs will improve society and benefit the people. Giving people a fair chance at a crime that doesn’t deserve hard prison time. Time that takes them from their kids and family, it shouldn’t be right. Decriminalizing drugs will help get rid of some of the crime towards them.
Marijuana also known as weed, is a green mixture of dry, shredded leaves and flowers of a hemp plant known as Cannabis sativa. Research has shown that marijuana has been around since the 1920s. People use marijuana because of the after affects. Studies have shown marijuana makes you feel delightful, it increases satisfaction while smoking, if you’re stressed, after smoking the marijuana you’ll be on cloud nine and the stress will no longer be present. Society has influenced people to smoke marijuana more each day. After interviewing a series of marijuana users, they’ve told me that marijuana is a safe, harmless drug, that is used for meditation. In order to smoke the marijuana, you’ll use some form of paper to roll it up with.
Drug policies stemming from the War on Drugs are to blame, more specifically, the mandatory minimum sentencing mandates on petty drug charges that have imprisoned millions of non-violent offenders in the last three decades. Since this declaration of war, the percentage of drug arrests that result in prison sentences (rather than probation, dismissal, or community service) has quadrupled, resulting in an unprecedented prison-building boom (Wyler, 2014). There are three main reasons mandatory minimum sentencing laws must be reformed: (1) They impose unduly harsh punishments on relatively low level offenders, leading to the mass incarceration epidemic. (2) They have proven to be cost ineffective fiscally and in crime and drug use reduction. (3) They perpetuate a racially segregated criminal justice system that destroys communities and discourages trust
Some of these crimes such as fraud, gambling, and bribery can really upset the flow of politics and the economy. But the difference is that drug and alcohol crime make up a majority of federal prison inmates, and it’s something that would be treated better with rehabilitation than incarceration. As of January 2014 50.1% of inmates in federal prison are there for drug offenses (a non-violent crime). Over 3200 of these people in are serving life sentences without parole. 83.4 percent of these people received the punishment that was mandatory under sentencing laws. According to the United States Sentencing Commission between October 2012 and September 2013, 27.6 percent of drug offenders were locked up for crimes related to marijuana. The drug policies in both state and national government are not flexible enough. Spending tax payer dollars to incarcerate drug users who don’t get the help they need is a waste of money. The recidivism rate of prisoners continues to rise. Should drug users and alcoholics continue to be incarcerated because they don’t have the ability to help themselves and stop using drugs? That is a form of neglect and continuing to waste taxpayer dollars to neglect the issue is only digging the national debt deeper, and avoiding the real
It is becoming a problem for prisons to receive more of the dangerous inmates because there is already a limited amount of food, they are having some overcrowding issues, and the cells in the prisons are smaller than the average bedroom. “There are about 2.3 million people incarcerated and about half of them for nonviolent crimes” (Taylor 1). There are over a million inmates in a prison, and these inmates have to stay in a very small cell and sometimes have to share with one or two more of the other inmates. Drugs are illegal and by selling or using them is breaking the law, but
the only way to make money. Minimum wage salaries can not compare to the huge
“It is said that no one truly knows a nation until one has been inside its jails. A nation should not be judged by how it treats its highest citizens, but its lowest ones” (Nelson Mandela, 1994). The United States of America has more people behind bars than any other country on the planet. The prisons are at over double capacity. It cost a lot of money to house prisoners each year. A large number of the prisoners are there because of drug related offenses. There are prisoners who have been sent to prison for life for marijuana related drug offenses. Many prisoners have been exonerated after spending many years behind bars due to the corruption in our legal system. 32 States in United States of America still execute prisoners even though there is no evidence to suggest that capital punishment is a deterrent. Prison reform is needed in America starting at the legal system and then ending the death penalty.
The criminal laws of the United States are more intent on protecting the rights of criminals than penalizing them. Today’s inmates live better off than most American citizens who are often working two jobs just to meet paying their taxes. A criminal can literally get away with murder because of a technicality, police can barely interrogate suspects without the suspects’ lawyers stating some legal issues that prevent further investigations. It almost seems that the very people who do not respect the law are above it.
The war on drugs in our culture is a continuous action that is swiftly lessening our society. This has been going on for roughly 10-15 years and has yet to slow down in any way. Drugs continue to be a problem for the obvious reason that certain people abuse them in a way that can lead to ultimate harm on such a person. These drugs do not just consist of street drugs (marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy), but prescription medications as well. Although there are some instances where drugs are being used by subjects excessively, there has been medical research to prove that some of these drugs have made a successful impact on certain disorders and diseases.
The problem is that the people who are being incarcerated don’t need to be incarcerated. Instead of trying to do what is best for the offenders and help them we are just throwing them in prisons for so many years and hoping it will help. Yes, this idea is working in some cases, but in other cases throwing the person in for many years is actually making it worse. They are not getting the help or treatment they need. I spoke with a man who was in prison for many years and he said getting drugs in prison is so much easier than getting them outside of prison. He also said that most drug offenders go back to prison, because they do not get help with their addictions. They are being put into a place that is just making their addictions worse.
Today, half of state prisoners are serving time for nonviolent crimes. Over half of federal prisoners are serving time for drug crimes. Mass incarceration seems to be extremely expensive and a waste of money. It is believed to be a massive failure. Increased punishments and jailing have been declining in effectiveness for more than thirty years. Violent crime rates fell by more than fifty percent between 1991 and 2013, while property crime declined by forty-six percent, according to FBI statistics. Yet between 1990 and 2009, the prison population in the U.S. more than doubled, jumping from 771,243 to over 1.6 million (Nadia Prupis, 2015). While jailing may have at first had a positive result on the crime rate, it has reached a point of being less and less worth all the effort. Income growth and an aging population each had a greater effect on the decline in national crime rates than jailing. Mass incarceration and tough-on-crime policies have had huge social and money-related consequences--from its eighty billion dollars per-year price tag to its many societal costs, including an increased risk of recidivism due to barbarous conditions in prison and a lack of after-release reintegration opportunities. The government needs to rethink their strategy and their policies that are bad
For many years, a real push has been looming on the idea of legalizing now illegal drugs. This has become a hot debate throughout nations all over the world, from all walks of life. The dispute over the idea of decriminalizing illegal drugs is and will continue on as an ongoing conflict. In 2001, Drug decriminalization in all drugs, including cocaine and heroin, became a nationwide law in Portugal (Greenwald). Ethan Nadelman, essayist of “Think again: Drugs,” states his side of the story on the continuing criminalization of hard drugs, in which he stand to oppose. Whether it is for the good of human rights or not, decriminalizing drugs may be a good head start for a new beginning.
The arguments that I have just laid out are not perfect and they have some apparent flaws that some philosophers would strongly disagree with, while there are other arguments that some of the great philosophers would agree with. I will critique the arguments that I have just laid out using the perspective of three different philosophers who all have their own ideas of how the state should function and the role of the citizen. The three philosophers that I will use in this critique will be Karl Marx, John Stewart Mill, and John Locke. The reason why I picked these three philosophers is because they all agree with some aspects of my writing, while disagreeing with others. One will disagree with the role of the state and the citizens, but agree with legalizing recreational drug use, while the other two will agree with the role of the state and citizens, but disagree with legalizing drug use.
Ask anyone what the most popular drug of the 21st century is, and he will tell you it is marijuana. And why is this? Well for one, marijuana is a highly accessible drug. Whether at a high school, a town, a college campus, or a gas station, marijuana can be found there. And while it is quite easy to find, it is also not financially straining to purchase either. One can get a various range of amounts inexpensively depending on who is dealing it. And, unlike many other drugs, marijuana is not addictive. Available, cheap, and no strings attached, these words sound like they are describing a new product people can buy at the store, not an illegal drug. But marijuana has been illegal in the United States since 1937, when Congress passed the Marijuana Tax Act. Since then those who sell, grow, buy, and possess marijuana are arrested, fined, and some are even incarcerated. The highest amount of jail time for a marijuana-related crime is forty years and fines have skyrocketed to millions of dollars. Yet, why is there such severity in the penalties associated with the drug? Is marijuana truly that dangerous to the citizens of the United States? And how did it come to be that way? Well, if studied, one can see that marijuana is a great remedy for all sort of medical conditions, and that it is illegal because of a bigotry against Mexican immigrants in the early 1900s.
ways--both positively and negatively. Drugs often have a bad name even though they help us everyday in medical cases. and the drugs with the worst reputations are not the most abused drugs One may benefit from the legalization of drugs in
Discussion of Legalization of Drugs In modern society, nowadays, there is a large debate on whether the drugs should be legalized. Under this topic, each of us has a different value, so we may not come up with the same position, but people probably just consider the word ‘legalize’ and ignore the source of this debate. What are drugs? Why is it illicit to use drugs? First of all, what do drugs exactly mean to people?