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Deterrence of the death penalty
Deterrence of crime with the death penalty
Deterrence of the death penalty
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Death penalty is the punishment of execution that is carried out legally on a criminal convicted of a capital crime (Banner & Stuart 7). While some argue that death penalty helps reduce the number of murders in the society others, argue that it is inhumane, and these offenders should be given the chance to correct their bad behavior. It’s high time more states in the U.S enforced the death penalty punishment to deter crimes in their societies. Crime and criminals are everywhere in the society. They have become part of our lives, and something must be done to make our societies safer.
The death penalty is like deterrence, and it functions in reducing crime. Deterrence is used to punish people who have committed capital crimes. It simply means
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punishing people for capital crimes is socially acceptable so they can serve as an example to others for punishment. No sane person would like to experience the death penalty, thus, they would not commit crimes, such as murders, worthy of being penalized. Even though there are no clear statistics on numbers of death penalties, people still fear-committing crimes since they fear the repercussions that would surely follow. Lets say a person who commits murder is given a sentence of life imprisonment, what would prevent them from committing more murders while in prison? Hence, the death penalty is a good way of reducing the rates of crime within the prison society. The punishment of life imprisonment is already their maximum punishment, so if they commit other crimes, they will still face the same punishment. The only thing that can stop them is death. In fact, "Crimes can be deterred only by making would-be criminals frightened of being arrested, convicted, and punished for crimes”, says Hugo Adam Bedau (301). Furthermore, death penalty deters murder for that particular criminal who has been executed. Also, the death penalty assures safety of society by eliminating crimes in the streets and also bringing justice to innocent people and the criminals. The people who are relatives of victims need to get justice for the people they lose, hence, if the criminals killed one of their own then the criminals should also receive the capital punishment. The law enforcement agencies and the justice system should ensure they give justice to the people of society. Imagine a serial killer walking the streets freely, they surely would continue to commit more crimes, and most likely kill more people. There must be continued safety in the society for the public (Banner & Stuart 9). Death penalty should therefore not be abolished and instead effectively implemented. Typically, when life is taken in society, the balance of justice is disturbed. Only when the life of a criminal is taken then, justice will have been restored in society. It shows that society does not tolerate capital crimes, and those crimes will be punished in kind. “If the criminal, as one who has forfeited a right to live, deserves to be executed, especially if it will likely deter would-be murderers, the state has a duty to execute those convicted of first-degree murder, “says Pojman Louis P. A death penalty is irreversible and thus a cause of irreversible mistakes.
If a person has been sentenced to death and the death penalty has been practiced, then there is nothing that will be done if in future when they find out that the accused is innocent. Mistakes may happen when executing death penalties. The judicial system may make some mistakes when arriving at the decision. One may never be sure. Most importantly the trial may be flawed with many problems. For example, there have been cases where a criminal has been sentenced to life imprisonment without parole then after some years they find out that the individual was innocent. If this took place in a death penalty case then it is irreversible, and a cause of irreversible mistake. "Even in the tragedy of human death there are degrees, and that it is much more tragic for the innocent to lose his life than for the State to take the life of a criminal convicted of a capital offense", said by Adam …show more content…
Bedau. Death penalty is inhumane (Amnesty International).
The punishment of death penalty is inhumane as it deprives the offender the chance to correct their wrong behavior by starting again with a clean slate. Each and every individual’s human rights have to be observed, including their right to life. No one has the right to take the life of another person. It is written in the Bible that ‘one should not correct a wrong with a wrong and vengeance is to the Lord.’ ‘Respect for all human life and opposition to the violence in our society are at the root of our long-standing opposition (as bishops) to the death penalty," the Reform Conservative movements of other
religions. To sum up, the death penalty has been used in some states in the U.S. it has been used to execute the individuals that have committed capital crimes. For those who support death penalty, they argue that it is just and prevents further murders from taking place in the society. By killing the criminals, the balance of justice is restored. Those who are against death penalty argue that it is inhumane and irreversible. Hence, it should not be reinforced (Amnesty International). Death penalty will not bring peace to that person nor will it solve anything in their lives. In fact, the department of justice reports that the death penalty does not influence the criminals to avoid committing those crimes. It may be so because they do not have enough statistics to establish if death penalty is effective.
deter crime? A study into the effect of Capital Punishment said, 'the presence of the death penalty in law and practice has no discernible effect as a deterrent to murder.' How does this serve as a deterrent to crime? It offers the convict an easy way out with no reflection on what they've done. They don't learn from their mistakes and although there is obviously no risk of re-offence, the criminal cannot give anything back to society.
The death penalty is a punishment of execution, administered to someone legally for committing a capital crime. There are many ways in which someone can receive the punishment, such as, lethal injections, hanging, the electric chair, firing squad, beheading, and crucifixion. Some methods are more common than others. Many people have debated whether or not there should be a death penalty for criminals. Some believe that if there is a death penalty, then there will be less murders, rapes and other horrible crimes.
It is the firm belief and position here that committing such a crime as murder is punishable by death. Americans should take a position for anyone on death row, to be executed sooner rather than later.
Capital punishment results in the victims family gaining a greater sense of security, making sure the criminal is able to be punished to the highest degree for his crime, and honoring retribution. The issue of capital punishment has created a division
Is the death penalty fair? Is it humane? Does it deter crime? The answers to these questions vary depending on who answers them. The issue of capital punishment raises many debates. These same questions troubled Americans just as much in the day of the Salem witch trials as now in the say of Timothy McVeigh. During the time of the Salem witchcraft trials they had the same problem as present society faces. Twenty innocent people had been sentenced to death. It was too late to reverse the decision and the jurors admitted to their mistake. The execution of innocent people is still a major concern for American citizens today.
It's dark and cold, the fortress-like building has cinderblock walls, and death lurks around the perimeter. A man will die tonight. Under the blue sky, small black birds gather outside the fence that surrounds the building to flaunt their freedom. There is a gothic feel to the scene, as though you have stepped into a horror movie.
The Death Penalty practice has always been a topic of major debate and ethical concern among citizens in society. The death penalty can be defined as the authorization to legally kill a person as punishment for committing a crime, this practice is also known as Capital Punishment. The purpose of creating a harsher punishment for criminals was to deter other people from committing atrocious crimes and it was also intended to serve as a way of incapacitation and retribution. In fact, deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution are some of the basic concepts in the justice system, which explain the intentions of creating punishments as a consequence for illegal conduct. In the United States, the Congress approved the federal death penalty on June 25, 1790 and according to the Death Penalty Focus (DPF, 2011) organization website “there have been 343 executions, two of which were women”.
This paper will present facts that will help the reader understand the real nature of capital punishment, presenting the case against the death penalty for reasons of unconstitutionality and human rights violations.
In this paper I will argue for the moral permissibility of the death penalty and I am fairly confident that when the case for capital punishment is made properly, its appeal to logic and morality is compelling. The practice of the death penalty is no longer as wide-spread as it used to be throughout the world; in fact, though the death penalty was nearly universal in past societies, only 71 countries world-wide still officially permit the death penalty (www.infoplease.com); the U.S. being among them. Since colonial times, executions have taken place in America, making them a part of its history and tradition. Given the pervasiveness of the death penalty in the past, why do so few countries use the death penalty, and why are there American states that no longer sanction its use? Is there a moral wrong involved in the taking of a criminal’s life? Of course the usual arguments will be brought up, but beyond the primary discourse most people do not go deeper than their “gut feeling” or personal convictions. When you hear about how a family was ruthlessly slaughtered by a psychopathic serial killer most minds instantly feel that this man should be punished, but to what extent? Would it be just to put this person to death?
The death penalty has been part of the American judicial system since the country’s founding [1]. Most people see the death penalty as the fairest way to punish those who have killed, because, in the words of Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart, “the instinct for retribution is part of the nature of man.” I do agree that the deliverance of justice is an important factor in any public policy. However, it is also important to consider the more pragmatic aspects, like the cost to the state. It is possible that the financial cost could be outweighed by the societal benefit. However, upon researching the death penalty, one would discover that the cost of capital punishment is unreasonably high, particularly in the state of California, especially when we consider how rarely the death sentence is actually implemented. In times like these, times of economic turmoil and scarce financial resources, the state cannot afford a system that is so expensive and also so rarely utilized. I believe that, in the state of California, the death penalty is overly expensive and so rarely implemented that it should be abolished.
Gandhi said, “An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.” Losing one life is enough, the government should not take another. The death penalty is the sentence of execution for murder or other capital crimes. In the United States, thirty-one states currently have the death penalty. The only crime that is punishable by death at the state level is murder. In October of 2015, Gallup reported that 61% of people were in favor of the death penalty, 37% of people opposed the death penalty, and 2% had no opinion (Gallup). The death penalty in America should be abolished in all 50 states because it is immoral and economically ineffective.
For the victim, or the victim’s family, they would be able to come to a place of closure knowing that the trauma they had just gone through will no longer be a problem. However, the family members would have to deal with the consequences of pursuing the death penalty. They would also still have to grieve, and deal with the trauma they went through, but it would be lot harder to move on knowing the convicted criminal is still alive. The family members of the convicted criminal to be executed will be upset about the outcome, but they would more then likely be upset about their loved one being involved in the first place.
The death penalty deters murder and puts the fear of death into killers. A person is less likely to be killed, if he fears a possible sentence for his actions. Another way the death penalty may help deter murder is the fact that if the killer dies, he or she will not be able to kill again. There are two different opinions on the death penalty. There are those who think that murderers deserve to live and serve a life sentence in jail, and those who are supporters of the death penalty as a form of revenge.
Deterrence means to punish somebody as an example and to create fear in other people for the punishment. Death penalty is one of those extreme punishments that would create fear in the mind of any sane person. Ernest van den Haag, in his article "On Deterrence and the Death Penalty" mentions, "One abstains from dangerous acts because of vague, inchoate, habitual and, above all, preconscious fears" (193). Everybody fears death, even animals. Most criminals would think twice if they knew their own lives were at stake. Although there is no statistical evidence that death penalty deters crime, but we have to agree that most of us fear death. Suppose there is no death penalty in a state and life imprisonment without parole is the maximum punishment. What is stopping a prisoner who is facing a life imprisonment without parole to commit another murder in the prison? According to Paul Van Slambrouck, " Assaults in prisons all over US, both against fellow inmates and against staff, have more than doubled in the past decade, according to statistics gathered by the Criminal Justice Institute in Middletown, Connecticut" (Christian Science Monitor, Internet).
Death penalty is the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime. Some crimes are so heinous and inherently wrong that they may demand strict penalties up to and including life sentences or even death. The abolishment of the death penalty gave rise to a significant increase of heinous crimes, thus, it should be reimposed to protect society, promote deterrence against heinous crimes and to attain justice.