Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Death of socrates
Death of socrates analysis
Trial and death of socrates essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Death of socrates
The Death of Socrates is a famous painting completed in 1787 by the French artist
Jacques Louis David. Today this painting could be seen at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in
New York City. At 51 by 77 ¼ inches , the size of this painting a 1 llowed Jacques to uses oil paint on canvas to create immense detail with very realistic aspects. Jacques Louis David was one of the most important political painters of his time. This painting was finished just before the
French Revolution giving it even more political meaning.
The Death of Socrates depicts Socrates’ final moments as they were told in Plato’s’
Phaedo. Socrates was a famous Greek philosopher in the 5th and 4th century. The Athenian democracy tried and convicted Socrates of impiety and corruption of
…show more content…
With his left hand pointing upward his face is strong and stoic. The faces of his students are filled with emotion and overwhelmed with grief. Being a painting from the neoclassical movement, the details and attention to anatomy are similar to the classical period of the Greek and Romans.
Looking at The Death of Socrates one of the first things I noticed was the contrast of colors. The bright skin tones and colorful robes stand out against the dark grey walls of the prison cell behind them. There is also a bright saturation of colors near the center of the painting where Socrates is located. The brightness and saturation dull out as you near the edges.3
Socrates, who was in his seventies at the time, is painted with incredible muscle tone and youthful features. This shows the importance of Socrates and how his ideas will live in eternity.
One of Socrates greatest students named Crito is shown kneeling down beside his bed clenching his leg, depicting him pleading Socrates not to proceed. Plato, Socrates protégé is painted at the end of the bed, facing away with his head tilted down in sorrow. He is depicted to be much
Greek art is considered as a turning point for the development of all aspects of cultural art history, such as architecture, sculpture, pottery and painting. The ancient Greek civilization was famous for its mythical and aesthetic principle in the art culture. Renowned for the pottery, Greek had developed its unique painting technique called the black-figured. “Achilles and Ajax playing Dice” by Exekias is the most significant black-figure amphora for its iconography and that represents the ideal art principle and history of the ancient Greece.
In the book “Phaedo,” Plato discusses the theory of forms with ideas that concern the morality of the form. There are four philosophers that are expressed which are Phaedo, Cebes, and Simmias regarding the execution of Socrates. Socrates is presented in “Phaedo” on the morning of his execution where he is being killed. He tells his disciples Simmias and Cebes that he is not afraid of dying because a true philosopher should welcome and look forward to death but not suicide. A man should never commit suicide. He says that we are possessions of the Gods and should not harm themselves. He provides the four arguments for his claim that the soul is immortal and that a philosopher spends his whole life preparing for death.
Greek art is considered as a turning point for the development of all aspects of cultural art history, such as architecture, sculpture, pottery and painting. The ancient Greek civilization was famous for its mythical and aesthetic principle in the art culture. Renowned for the pottery, Greek had developed its unique painting technique called the black-figured. “Achilles and Ajax playing Dice” by Exekias is the most significant black-figure amphora for its iconography and that represents the ideal art principle and history of the ancient Greece.
I disagree with his views on censorship, having assigned positions in society, his views on democracy, and that art cannot be a respectable occupation. In books II and III Socrates argues that much of epic poetry that contains false statements about the gods and other immoral subjects should be removed from their city. If the education of the citizens were to be censored in this way, they would not properly be able to learn the divisions between the moral and immoral (just and unjust). In this sense the people may wish to explore what is being censored more than if it were not, and subsequently lead to injustice.
Socrates lived such a private life that it lead to the most important revelation of his entire life. He would go about his life doing nothing but self-examination. In examining his life so strenuously others would come to him to be taught, or to have their children be taught by Socrates. They would offer him money and he would refuse. They would do whatever they could to learn anything Socrates had to teach. What they did not know is that Socrates was not teaching anyone he was simply going about his usual life and people just happened to learn from it. This was also why Socrates was put on trial. He was brought up on two charges, one of impiety and the other of corrupting the youth. These two charges set the course for the last month of his life.
It seems to be solely based on opinion, there is not one true answer as to if the painting is beautiful or not. It can be voted beautiful by the majority of a country, and looked at as the epitome of beauty throughout that country, and then seen as the complete opposite on the other side of the world. Unlike the other Athenians, Socrates admits to not knowing anything that is truly beautiful or good, as he understands that it is arbitrary. To the other Athenians, this seems ludicrous, to have no knowledge on what is truly good or beautiful, as it seems obvious, to notice the beauty and goodness of things. Everyone thinks that what they know to be beautiful and good must be true, but no one seems to notice that of course not everyone can be right about what they think, as they are merely opinions, and differ amongst one another. Socrates is the one to step back and notice this, and understand that no one knows anything truly beautiful and good, (29) which gives him an advantage over the city. Socrates can benefit the people of Athens by showing them this, as he teaches them to step back and look at the bigger picture. How can we know anything truly good and beautiful, if only God holds the knowledge of truth? Socrates would not only
The Greek believed the human body was the measure of all things, therefore the artists created sculptures in a very detailed fashion which made them very life-like although the size of
This sculpture seems to epitomize the ideal male human form. All of the body parts seem perfectly proportioned and the muscles are beautifully defined as if the image were of an athlete. The image is youthful with a calm demeanor. The right missing forearm looks as if it used to be resting at his side, while the left elbow was probably at a 90 degree angle, with the hand holding something. The slight bend in the left leg gives the impression of movement, as if the image was frozen while walking. The counterpoised stance adds an air of nobility to the "man".
The main theme behind the "Phaedo" is Socrates' readiness and willingness to die, because of his belief of immortality. Socrates believed that when his body ceased to exist anymore, that his soul would leave and join that of the forms, where he would be eternally. Socrates believed so strongly in this, that not only did he not fear his death, he welcomed it. He believed that only when the soul separated from the body, is a person able to be truly enlightened and gain all knowledge. This "enlightenment" has been Socrates' life long goal of discovering the truth. Even at his hour of death, Socrates showed no hesitation. However, Socrates' friends did not believe so strongly, and took some great convincing by Socrates, to allow his friends to be okay with his death. The two proofs that Socrates used to convince his friends are the "Doctrine of Opposites" and the "simple and composite theory.
In the beginning of the essay, Socrates creates the setting by creating an illusion of a cave, prisoners and the sun. The prisoners are trapped in a cave and are chained head to toe. They have only been able to look at the cave wall their entire lives. There is a fire behind them so that object’s shadows can be seen on the cave wall. Because of this, the prisoners believe that the objects they see on the cave wall are real. One prisoner is dragged out of the cave and is forced to open his eyes in the
In 399 BC, Socrates, the great philosopher in ancient Greece, was put to death under the hands of his Athenian fellow-citizens to whom he had a strong attachment, after a final vote with over two-thirds of jurymen against him. We cannot experience the situation where Socrates gave his final argument in the court of law. From Plato’s Apology, we admire Socrates’ brilliant rhetoric and rigorous logic, while at the same time feel pity for him and indignant with those ruthless jurymen. However, the question of what exactly caused his death and why was Socrates, such a remarkable thinker sentenced to death in the very society that valued democracy the most is not easy and straightforward to answer. There are multiple elements involved that finally caused this tragedy in which “a person of high moral principle is confronted step by step with a situation from which there is no escape” (38). First of all, the moral principle and belief in divinity held by Socrates are inconsistent with those of the Athenian society, implying the very crimes charged upon Socrates were not completely groundless. Secondly, the imperfect juridical system of Athens played a role in causing this tragedy. What’s more, Socrates himself, could have offered better defense in the court, also had a hand in his own death by his stubbornness regarding to his own interpretation of wisdom and piety. His rebuttal, though brilliant and insightful, was not persuasive enough to move the fellow-citizens for his wrong approach and sophistry in his cross-examination on Meletus.
...th color, the way he used color when it was used conveyed what was important in the piece. The body as it hangs lifeless from Saturn’s death grip is dripping with blood and it is even between the white knuckles of Saturn. In having Saturn’s knuckles white it emphasizes his grip that is so strong on the body he is drawing blood from the back. It is showing his passion in that the deed has to be done. His expression is wild and his stance is cowardly showing that he may not have wanted to do what he was doing. The message in the painting is that time consumes us all, and that is by having the god of time eating a faceless body. There is another message in this too, I believe and it is that people will do almost anything to keep their reign in power. I found this painting very stimulating and gave me many emotions. I think just because of that the piece is successful.
Several times he mentions that “death would be a wondrous gain.” This draws a close parallel to the Apostle Paul’s letter to the Philippians in the New Testament. Philippians 1:21 says, “To live is Christ, to die is gain.” For both Christians and philosophers, death is viewed as a release from this menacing world. Jacques Lewis David’s 1787 painting, The Death of Socrates, portrays the scene right before his death. Even in the midst of the weeping and tragedy, he was still arguing and reasoning. David captured the essence of Socrates’ character in his work. This painting holds such a strong irony. There are no signs of fear or trembling, but only thinking and
Socrates was an insightful philosopher who had an opinion on all the basic fundamental questions. He had very strong beliefs that he willed others into believing through questioning and proving ignorance in others beliefs. He has particular views on every fundamental question and particular views on how people should live their lives. He says God has spoken to him about philosophy and says that it is his destiny and it is his calling in life. Through philosophy he searches for answers to the fundamental questions and gains wisdom and knowledge. The fundamental question of condition is the question of what, if anything, has gone wrong with the world? The question of solution is what can fix the problem? Then there is Death which asks what happens
When Socrates was brought to trial for the corruption of the city’s youth he knew he had done nothing wrong. He had lived his life as it should be lead, and did what he ne...