Most people have a sense of what obedience is towards an established authority. Many may fail to see the significance of its application in their society because they do not think about it. Thus its likely is that the very citizens that constitute the society are the reason that a method of control, like censorship, even exists. In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the protagonist Guy Montag is a fireman who sets fires in a futuristic American city. People living in this society are so censored and do not have worthwhile conversations, or communicate with others, read and, think for themselves. Rather, these people watch extravagant amounts of television on sets that dominate the walls and listen to the radio on “Seashell Radios” fastened to their ears, living but not living. Members of this society mechanically focus only on entertainment, immediate appeasement and speeding through life. Montag, initially a robot too, goes through a sort of awakening and begins to question the very values of what his society constituted of. The fireman’s job is to eliminate knowledge and books, and to encourage ignorance in order to maintain a homogenous society. Many factors contribute to this type of censorship, even the citizens themselves. When Guy Montag meets the young Clarisse McClellan, she ignites a dangerous curiosity with her thought provoking questions that causes him to question his job, and his society. However, people continue to believe that censorship is justifiable because it is for the betterment of society. As Montag struggles to understand why his society is the way it is, his consequent search for the comprehension/ knowledge he gains from books shatters the unquestioning ignorance he used to share with everyone else and ul...
... middle of paper ...
...when he ordered Montag to burn his house because of the book inside, he represented the society as an entirety which has ordered Montag to do so in the past to oppress others. In turn, Montag turns his flamethrower on Beatty and burns him to a crisp. Montag then runs off and escapes.
Montag realizes that books are palpable expressions of knowledge and of the truth as he is no longer ignorant like the rest of his society. He desires a greater verisimilitude hidden beneath his society’s hierarchy of nothingness, suppressive lies and temporary, insipid pleasures, and books exemplify this truth. Montag’s unconscious force is overpowering his conscious self. His defiance and yearning for truth are inborn but have been repressed by a culture that strives for ignorance.
Works Cited
Bradbury, Ray. “Fahrenheit 451.” New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks 2013.
Once Montag witnesses the unethical extent that the firemen would go through to destroy the existence of books, he realizes how corrupt and unjust the societal rules were. “He looked with dismay at the floor. ‘We burned an old woman with her books” (47).
At first Montag is unaware of the true nature of his surroundings and feelings. “‘Bet i know something else you don't. There's dew on the grass in the morning.’ Montag suddenly couldn't remember if he’d known that or not, and it made him quite irritable.” (Bradbury, 7). The conversation serves to highlight his willful ignorance, the amount of things he simply never thought to realize, that existed just under his radar.
When one fears what one does not understand, he often becomes defensive, avoiding it at all costs. This is the problem facing Guy Montag; his society absolutely deplores challenge. Anything that can be perceived as offensive is banished. In their eyes, books are cursed objects which make people think. Without literature, the public’s thought is suppressed, and they live mindless lives. In the book, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Beatty is the captain of the firemen. As a fireman, Beatty acts as the controlling arm for this suppression. He is the one harshly guiding the public towards apathy by burning their books. However, when seen as just a man, Beatty is not important. He is one fireman against millions of books. He is important because of what he represents to Montag, which is: the censorship of information, an impetus to learn, and what
When Montag meets Clarisse, his neighbor, he starts to notice that there is more to life than burning books. Montag states, “Last night I thought about all the kerosene I have used in the past ten years. And I thought about books. And for the first time I realized that a man was behind each one of those books” (Bradbury 49). It begins to bother Montag that all he has done for the past years is burn books. He starts to rethink his whole life, and how he has been living it. Montag goes on to say, “It took some men a lifetime maybe to put some of his thoughts down, looking around at the world and life and then I come along in two minutes and boom! It is all over” (Bradbury 49) Before, Montag never cares about what he has been doing to the books, but when he begins to ignore the distractions and really think about life he starts to notice that he has been destroying some other mans work. Montag begins to think more of the world
Perseverance pushes people towards what they believe in, a person’s perseverance is determined upon their beliefs. A person with strong beliefs will succeed greater to someone who does not. In the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Guy Montag perseveres against society as well as himself in order to demolish censorship. Perseverance embraces values and drives people closer to their goals.
... ideas in books and understand them. Before this Montag never questioned the way he lives, he was blinded by all the distractions. The role that Clarisse plays in the book enables Montag to break free of the ignorance.
Books are outlawed and burned. People are being taken away for owning them. The government has made these laws. THis is the society that Montag lives in. He has figured it out and wants to fix his society, but first he has to eliminate the biggest problem. That problem is the government control.
In the futuristic world of Fahrenheit 451 books and literature are outlawed. The population is only influenced by the technology and media they are allowed to see. They are mainly influenced by the parlors, or the T.V.’s on the walls. These parlors show exactly how the family should be and it shows no other type of family. The parlors take away a person’s ability to think for themselves. The government wants everybody to be the same. It’s human nature to want to control others or be in charge. That is why the government is continuously overseeing everything the media sends out. The people in Fahrenheit 451 believe themselves to be happy and never question what they are being told. The people in the book are ignorant to what is really going on. Ignorance vs. Happiness is a main theme in the book. In life ignorant people believe that they are happy, but in reality they don’t know what is truly going on around them so their happiness isn’t legitimate.
When Beatty explains to Montag why books are being burned, he describes the method used when teaching students: “Cram them full of noncombustible data, chock them so damned full of ‘facts’ they feel stuffed, but absolutely ‘brilliant’ with information...And they’ll be happy” (Bradbury 58). Later, on the train, an advertisement blares, “Denham’s Dentifrice” while Montag struggles to read “the shape of the individual letters” (Bradbury 75). Montag’s society is convinced that education means mindlessly memorizing facts. However, a large amount of information and facts is not a proper substitute for deep, critical thought. When information is just given and not analyzed, it prevents questioning why facts are true and inhibits the development of basic thinking skills, such as when Montag struggles to understand the book he is reading. Additionally, with so much information and entertainment circulated in Montag’s society, significant ideas that promote questioning and changing life cannot be developed. Without thoughts that allow people to question their ways and change themselves, people believe they are perfect, cannot realize their faults, and are unable to change the way they are. When Montag consults Faber for some insight on books, Faber states that books have been abandoned because “they show the pores in the face of life” and, because of this, their society is “living in a time when flowers are trying to live on flowers, instead of growing on good rain and black loam” (Bradbury 79). Instead of taking the time to think and develop thoughts, the citizens of Montag’s city take the easy way in life, by avoiding any deep thought and personal opinion altogether. It is much easier for the citizens to enjoy mindless entertainment than to think about the issues in the world and their solutions. However, this can create problems within
Of all literary works regarding dystopian societies, Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is perhaps one of the most bluntly shocking, insightful, and relatable of them. Set in a United States of the future, this novel contains a government that has banned books and a society that constantly watches television. However, Guy Montag, a fireman (one who burns books as opposed to actually putting out fires) discovers books and a spark of desire for knowledge is ignited within him. Unfortunately his boss, the belligerent Captain Beatty, catches on to his newfound thirst for literature. A man of great duplicity, Beatty sets up Montag to ultimately have his home destroyed and to be expulsed from the city. On the other hand, Beatty is a much rounder character than initially apparent. Beatty himself was once an ardent reader, and he even uses literature to his advantage against Montag. Moreover, Beatty is a critical character in Fahrenheit 451 because of his morbid cruelty, obscene hypocrisy, and overall regret for his life.
Within the many layers of Montag lay several opposite sides. For example, Montag is a fireman who burns books for a living but at home, spends time reading novels, poetry, and other written material. Although Montag could be called a hypocrite, he does not enjoy both the reading and the burning at the same time; he goes through a change that causes him to love books. Humans have the power to change and grow from one extreme to another, sometimes for the better and sometimes for the worse. In addition, when Mildred is with Montag, Montag does not have feelings for her but thinks of her as she is killed by the bombs. He possesses both the knowledge that Mildred does not love him and the heart that truly cares, but he knows not how to deal with this. His feelings are oppressed; it takes a major event (the bomb) to jolt them from hibernation.
“Behind his mask of conformity, Montag gradually undergoes a change of values. Montag realized his life had been meaningless without books” (Liukkonen). In the beginning of the novel, Montag said, “It was a pleasure to burn. It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things blackened and changed” (Bradbury 3). For most of his life, Montag conformed just like the other members of society. He set things on fire because it was his job and did not question whether or not it was the right thing to do. Throughout the story, however, he grew to find and voice his own opinions and resisted the conformity that his society stressed. When Montag had to decide whether or not to burn Beatty to death, he proved himself by not giving in to what was expected. He killed the captain of the police department, which was an entirely defiant act (Bradbury
Some characters like Montag did not succumb to the ignorance of society. Unlike Mildred characters like Montag believed in the power books and knowledge. Montag was once like Mildred until he met Clarisse; his neighbor. Clarisse was different from anyone Montag had ever met. She made him question his career, his happiness and even his marriage. After talking to Clarisse, Montag realizes he’s been ignorant for his whole life and begins a dangerous search for knowledge. After eventually stealing a book and reading it Montag realized that knowledge is really important. Books symbol knowledge because they provide their readers with information they did not know prior to opening the book. Montag no longer believed that ignorance was bliss “”. Through Montag’s fight for knowledge Bradbury is able to help the readers to understand that people are afraid of knowledge because they fear making mistakes. “You’re afraid of making mistakes. Don’t be. Mistakes can be profited by” says Faber (Bradbury 104). Knowledge is gained from experience. The best and worst sides of Montag were revealed during his journey because he made mistakes and learned from them. At the end of the novel Montag like readers comes to the realization that knowledge and experiences is the true meaning of life.
Most people have some understanding of obedience; however, many can fail to see the purpose and the effect of it in their own lives and in our world. Censorship is one of the major themes in Fahrenheit 451, and its impact is shown through obedience in appearance, behavior and thought. This helps us to draw similar relationships between Ray Bradbury‘s novel and our current world.
After Montag and the prisoner discovers the misconception of their previous beliefs, they both encounter a perspectives that lead them closer to light. Montag’s next stage of his journey can be portrayed by the role of Beatty, who illustrates his reasons for the state of reality, much like how the prisoner was forced to see the blinding truth of the sun. Confused with his state of journey towards enlightenment, Beatty provides an explanation of why everything is the way it is and how Montag’s role as a fireman is vital to society, “‘We must all be alike. Not everyone born free and equal, as the constitution says, but everyone made equal. Each man the image of every other; then all are happy, for there are no mountains to make them cower, to