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Bitcoin: a new global economy
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The Crypto Currency: Bitcoin
Prelude
There are lots of ways to make money: You can earn it, find it, or counterfeit it. Or, if you are Satoshi Nakamoto, you can create it. In November 2008, a mysterious entity going with the persona "Satoshi Nakamoto" published a research paper outlining his design for a new digital currency that he called bitcoin. None of the veterans had heard of him, and what little information could be gleaned was murky and contradictory. On his online profile, he said he is from Japan. His email address was from a German service, and Google searches for his name turned up no relevant information; it was clearly a pseudonym. But while Nakamoto himself may have been a puzzle, his creation cracked a problem that had stumped cryptographers for decades.
Introduction: What is a Bitcoin
Basically, bitcoin is a decentralized protocol for online payments, like a digital currency designed to allow people to buy and sell without centralized control by banks or governments, and it allows for anonymous transactions which are not tied to a real identity. The problem with purely digital currencies is that of double-spending, and the usual solution is by assigning a trusted intermediary. Visa, MasterCard, and every other bank and payment processor make sure you cannot spend the same dollars twice by deducting them from your account before they get added to someone else’s account. However, the enigmatic creator specifically tried to avoid this centralized approach in the original bitcoin design. His idea was to use cryptography to create verifiable transaction records without the need to trust anyone but your own calculations, immune to printing-press-happy central bankers and Weimar Republic-style hyperinflation .
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In July 2015, many of the world’s high ranking cryptographers published that the loss and destruction induced by adopting a key escrow system 20 years ago would be even more serious, that would be very hard to identify security weaknesses that could be misused by
The Bitcoin is a change for the global economy because it has the “…ability to move large sums of money across borders instantly, cheaply and potentially anonymously” (Foley, Noble, Chilkoti, and Jones, 2014). Although some countries have established strict enforcements on the Bitcoin, other count...
Imagine a world where there are no banks or even a need for wallets. This may sound like a nice freedom at first until illegal activities sky rocket; including the drug and sex trade. The economy will crash and millions of people will be left high and dry with a worthless currency. This type of chaos will not only devastate the United States but will also be seen world wide. With the way technology has been advancing this could be a very plausible future, thanks to Bitcoins. Bitcoins are a new form of digital currency in which the consumer uses and stores all of their money on a computer. This allows for quick trade, not only within your own country but others as well (Ethley par. 2-4). Although there may seem to be great benefits that Bitcoins offer, they are actually more damaging then beneficial. Bitcoin use will have a huge negative effect on the economy, they are filled with security issues, and support criminal activity due to their anonymous nature.
The real goal behind Congress’s anti-money laundering scheme is that of complete transparency. Congress wants to be informed. Currency reporting makes this information a federal interest. Information is the glue that holds the whole structure together. Any attempt to use cash or its equivalent in excess of $10,000 will immediately raise the suspicion of any legitimate bank or business. The bank or business will report this persons name, tax identification number, and other pertinent information to the IRS and the Treasury department. Since Bitcoin offers anonymity for its users, it is no surprise that it has been at the central of money laundering controversy.
“The Economist Explains, How Does Bitcoin Work?” The Economist (2013): n. pag. Web. 08 Apr. 2014.
Love, James, and Tim Hubbard. "Paying for public goods." Code: Collaborative ownership and the digital economy (2005): 207-229.
Bitcoin was first proposed by a person known only by the apparent pseudonym of "Satoshi Nakamoto" in 2008. It is an internet based digital currency along with its own payment network which uses strong cryptography to prevent users from illicitly duplicating money. Bitcoin is independent from the control of governments, corporations, or other centralized authorities. This feature tends to appeal to people to use bitcoins for trading. But, it does not enjoy the security and protection which these large bodies can provide, and hence, it becomes volatile and insecure means of trading. Bitcoin needs lots of computers to process and record transactions. This is done by Bitcoin Mining tools. Every time someone successfully "finishes" a transaction, they receive Bitcoins in return. This provides an incentive to keep the currency running.
Further, there exist other elements that characterized Bitcoin and crypto currency. These are; there is lack of regulatory management and oversight. This mean that the currency has got what is known as anonymity which results from shortage of oversight. In this case, it means that once the currency is in the market, government and legal roles fail thus putting the crypto currency out of the currency market. The crypto currency litter the black market due to lack of this regulatory.
The documentary Banking on Bitcoin from director Chris Cannucciari was a documentary released in 2016. Throughout this documentary Cannucciari asserts that the cryptocurrency Bitcoin is the future. Using Bitcoin experts and enthusiasts, this documentary is working to persuade people that Bitcoins peer to peer non-centralized system is the future and should be used over traditional banking methods. The targeted audience for this documentary is businesses, government officials, and anyone interested in the Bitcoin technology. The tone of this documentary is ardent while also informative.
According to its semi-official definition, a cryptocurrency is “a peer-to-peer, decentralized, digital currency whose implementation relies on the principles of cryptography to validate the transactions and generation of the currency itself.” (While that is one dense slab of prose, to be fair to the cryptoids, it wouldn’t be easy to define the dollar succinctly either.) What this means is that Bitcoin and the rest are electronic currencies created and transferred by networked computers with no one in charge. The role of cryptography is not merely to guarantee the security of the transaction, but also to generate new units of the currency, which are “mined” by having computers solve complicated mathematical problems. Once solved, new coins are created and their birth— with digital signatures guaranteeing authenticity and uniqueness—announced to the rest of the system.
It is important to note, that while Bitcoin can be very difficult to understand, most people don't fully understand most of today’s technologies that influence their everyday lives, such as telephones, cell phones, the internet, and computers. Why is a Decentralized Payment System a Big Deal? " Regulation of money supply needs to be depoliticized. especially as it applies to virtual currencies" - Al Gore While Bitcoin is a currency, it is really better to understand it as a public ledger. This ledger, which is viewable by anyone, records every transaction within the network, and verifies the transaction from every computer on the network.
One of the constants of currency is that it is constantly changing. Sometimes these changes are for the worse, and sometimes they are for the better. Changes in currency can cause prosperity or famine. Currency is reaching another stage of development due to the introduction of computer technology. Virtual currency has become a possibility for the future, and bitcoin is exploring that new idea. Bitcoin is a virtual currency that has the potential to be the future of currency and comes with both advancements and detriments.
Firstly, an insight into crypto-currencies, what they are and how they can benefit the worlds economy. A crypto-currency is ‘digital medium of exchange’(RhettandLink) - managed through extensive encryption techniques known as cryptography. Comparable with fiat money, no group or individual can stunt, increase or abuse the production of crypto-currencies. No economic systems can regulate the production or value of the currency, the system that crypto-currencies are based upon was created by Satoshi Nakamoto - purposely creating Bitcoin which the practise of fractional reserve banking would be virtually impossible. Bitcoin is currently the most successful crypto-currency to date - created in 2009, this anonymous decentralized digital currency has been the target of several raids and hacking sprees; the media are contemplating the significance of Bitcoin in our current worlds economy. Whether it has potential of overruling fiat-currencies or if it’s just a puerile project created by the aberrant Satoshi Nakamoto.
According to Zakary M. Seward (2013), “Virtual currencies have been viewed as a form electronic money or area of payment system technology that has been evolving over the last past 20 years” (Seward, 2013). Virtual currency such as Bitcoin are not issues by central bank; instead they are created or mined by a group of anonymous programmers under the name Satoshi Nakamoto (Barry, 2014). Bitcoin can be sent and received through the internet, similar to sending cash digitally. The currency is exchange through the decentralized Bitcoin network, without going through an external financial institution or government. Virtual currency is a big problem. People from all over the word can exchange virtual currencies for traditional currencies through the online services. Many clients exchange goods and services by using virtual currency such Bitcoin. If people buy bitcoins, they don’t physically purchase goods by handing notes or tokens to the seller. They are used for electronic purchases and transfers. A lot of big companies use the form of virtual currency. For example, Apple provides iTunes users the option of buying prepaid iTunes gift cards that contains credits that can be redeemed for music and movies. You...
The invention of money is perhaps one of the greatest achievements of human civilization. From the very beginning of society, people have used money to circumvent the difficulties of bartering and to foster trade and commerce. Since then, money has come a long way. No longer do we need to rely on silver coins, cocoa beans, or even anything of intrinsic value to conduct our business; today, we use paper currency, which is convenient and easy to carry around. But slowly, we are moving into the digital age of money, an age in which less of our money is actually tangible and more of it is just data on a computer server. To some, this prospect may seem daunting. However, given the major advantages of electronic money over outmoded paper counterpart, society as a whole should embrace the upcoming era of digital money.