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Creating a business essay
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The Two forces currently affecting the cruise line industry are the economic and political forces. These two forces represent threats to the company and the industry because in 2009 the economy of the use was in a downturn and sales went down for that year. The global recession significantly impacted the financial performance of travel companies worldwide. Carnival suffered significant loss. Reduced travel demand as a consequence of the recessionary economy by 13%. As the consumer’s discretionary spending capacity declines, the demand for Carnival’s cruise services would also decline affecting the revenue growth as well.
The other threat was the political issues in Mexico and Africa were uncertain and problem some as this two places had very important ports for the cruise line industry. The cruise line did not feel safe going to this ports. In addition, with respect to the economic the cruises benefits from their guest.
The two opportunities were the social culture, and technological as he cruise line because of the down economy in the US they turn to Europe for the 2009 year in which they gain market share, and actually help the company turn a profit that year as the company shift the marketing to the European culture.
The other opportunity is the technological advances the company was upgrading their ships and more importantly were working on building new ones that will be ready to set sail in 2014. In addition, the technology has increased the cruise travel. Gives the technology to enhance the activities within the cruise.
Carnival Cruise Lines was the most popular and most profitable cruise line in the world. In regards of threat of new entrants, it is very difficult to enter in the cruise industry. The competition ne...
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...ns covering certain employee categories, and union relations were considered to be generally good. The American Maritime union had cited Carnival (and other cruise operators) several times for exploitation of its crews.
In order to comply with government regulations, internationally, all ships and operations conformed to the SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) regulations adopted by most seafaring nations.
In U.S. waters and ports, the ships had to comply with U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Public Health regulations, the Maritime Transportation Security Act, International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, U.S. Maritime Commission, local port authorities, local and federal law enforcement agencies, and all laws pertaining to the hiring of foreign workers. Under he Center for Disease Control all the cruises are inspected for health issues.
Southwest Airlines is operating in an industry that is struggling to make profits. The slowing economic growth and raising fuel costs are lowering earnings while revenues remain the same. The macroeconomic factors affecting the airline industry include unemployment, the economic growth in the United States, and inflation. With low economic growth, consumers are finding luxury items more difficult to purchase and airline tickets for vacations fall into that category. Unemployment contributes to a lack of vacation travelers since individuals who are not employed do not have extra money for vacation or airline tickets. Inflation also causes operating costs of the airlines to be higher cutting into profits.
It has stayed relevant to the market through its propelled philosophy of relationships to generate profits in the business. Since its establishment in Monroe, Louisiana the once tiny airline has stretched to greater heights serving in 6 continents. It has also established a distinguishable name among its competitors with a reputation of leading customer services. However, even as an established venture, the company needs to maximize its profits in order to stay in business and expand in to new territories beyond its conquered boundaries. A strategic analysis was carried out by our team to establish the company’s current situation. A SWOT analysis was performed to come up with three referenced, strategic alternatives. This alternatives are meant to act as a strategic guidance to the company in order to enhance growth. The strategic recommendation provided will improve and enable the business to cope with the competitors while the implementation of the strategy section will outline the way to go about achieving these alternatives in the business setting. Lastly, we put up a discussion on the evaluation procedures and necessary controls for the
After September 11th, 2001, the airline industry experienced a significant drop in travel. The reasons for the airline industry downfalls also included a weak U.S and global economy, a tremendous increase in fuel costs, fears of terrorist's attacks, and a decrease in both business and vacation travel.
The trade with Cuba, which had been one hundred million dollars in 1893, was badly disrupted by the insurrection. (Lorant, p. 281) Another reason was geo-political.
The Provision Master is facing a challenge jobs because the Provision Master must analyze the previous trips experiences, the season, and the current customer base so that enable to come out a list which can satisfy the passengers’ need. The Provision Master may need to consider where the passengers from like US based, European based or Asian based because different region passengers consume different things. The Provision Master also has to consider the number of child passengers on the cruise because they consume less than adult passengers. When the list is finalized, it is transmitted to RCCL’s procurement department, which then does an extract in the system and sends purchase requisitions to suppliers via electronic data interchange (EDI), fax or e-mail.
Airline and travel industry profitability has been strapped by a series of events starting with a recession in business travel after the dotcom bust, followed by 9/11, the SARS epidemic, the Iraq wars, rising aviation turbine fuel prices, and the challenge from low-cost carriers. (Narayan Pandit, 2005) The fallout from rising fuel prices has been so extreme that any efficiency gains that airlines attempted to make could not make up for structural problems where labor costs remained high and low cost competition had continued to drive down yields or average fares at leading hub airports. In the last decade, US airlines alone had a yearly average of net losses of $9.1 billion (Coombs, 2011).
The first issue in this case study come from the nature of tourist industry, when it can only make profit in the summer holiday; hence, it’s realized that the organization is more alike to the seasonal business. This requires Bergqvist to have new ideas to
The first situation is that of “special events” such as holiday periods, sporting/political events, etc. These events throw more power in the relationship to industry players due to the large customer demand and constrained supply. For example hotels see huge demand around the World Cup sporting event and hotel prices as a result on average spike between 100-300% compared to normal levels and for the last World Cup prices in one city went even further north of around 583% (Mallén, 2013). On the flip side, periods of economic recession have the opposite affect by impacting demand negatively thus forcing hotels to greatly lower prices to spur demand or compete with other industry players. During the last US recession, the average hotel occupancy rate dropped to a record low of 45% at one point from the normal average of 63%. As a result of the greatly declining revenues, such as a 48% drop by Marriott International, industry players laid off over 400,000 employees and greatly scaled back costs and new developments. Also importantly to customers who now saw more power in the relationship drift to their side during this time period, the average daily room price dropped to $98.18 (2009) from the record high of $107.42 pre-recession (2008). Both effects on opposing fulcrums show how important customer demand can affect the industry and the players’ actions
Euro Disney’ marketer’s before entering a market as in this case has been the European market should have scanned the environment. By scanning the environment they should analyze the mega-environment as well as the task environment for possible opportunities and threats. Yet, a close attention could have been paid to their strength and weaknesses inside the company. Indeed, the consideration about any trends should have been incorporated in their environment analysis.
Piracy was a major issue for European powers in the Caribbean Sea in the 17th and 18th century. Ships were being attacked on a daily basis. The pirates tended to stay in the areas with warmer waters.This was because the traffic of trade ships tended to be higher in these regions. Pirates in these times could be found anywhere in the world wherever there was water, however there was a great concentration of these pirates in the waters of the Caribbean Sea. The pirates used their knowledge of trade routes in order to pick targets in which to attack. This was particularly easy because the Spanish sailed back to Europe on the exact same currents every journey. The Spanish would sail along the coast of Central America until they hit the westerly winds that took them
The Leisure and Recreation Industry The leisure and recreation industry is an industry, which has grown and affected the economy in a big way. The industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the UK. The leisure and recreation is defined in many ways for example leisure is referred to the time spent outside employment and other essential activities such as sleeping. Recreation, where as referred to the type of activities undertaken during leisure time? The leisure and recreation industry can be described as a whole range of activities taken in people's free time.
Canadas primary recreational boating industry comprised of boats and its accessory manufacturing companies. Marina operators, boats accessories/spare parts dealers, maintenance and repairing workshops, boating clubs and other associated companies. This amounts to 4,400 companies that delivers their services/product to Canadian and international market.
Airline industry is affected by no. of factors such as fuel price fluctuations, high fixed costs, strong influence of external environment and excessive use of marginal costing by carriers. Recessions in the industry tend to last longer, while recovery periods are generally shorter. Over the past nine years, it is observed that industry has made losses for five years and during the profitable years margins were on a lower end. The airlines industry is acutely sensitive to external events such as wars, economic instability, government policies and environmental regulations.
Currently, International system is focusing on issues related with maritime security. Maritime security coxncern with threats that prevail in the maritime domain (Klein 2011; Kraska and Pedrozo 2013; Roach 2004; Vrey 2010, 2013). These threats include interstate-dispute, terrorism, piracy, drugs trafficking, people and illicit foods, arms proliferation, illegal fishing, environmental crimes, as well as accidents and disaster which happen in maritime domain. Thus, generally, maritime security can be defined as the absence of those threats. Meanwhile, there is an argument that inter-states dispute should be categorized as national security instead of maritime security. Thus, there is another definition of maritime security which define maritime security as good or stable order at sea (Till 2004; Vrey 2010; Kraska and Pedrozo 2013: 1). The definition of maritime security from one to another is different as the scope of maritime security is broad and each actor has different point of view on the issue. There is no universal legal definition about maritime security. The United Nation itself only
However, the Act is not applicable to charter party contracts. In case of parties entering a charter party for private carriage of goods by sea, they are free to allocate risks contractually given that the responsibility of the loss of cargo falls on the party who perform the delivery of the cargo.