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The crucible and mccarthyism: what are the parallels
Connections between crucible and mccarthyism
Connections between crucible and mccarthyism
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Have you ever avoided punishment by lying or blaming someone else? Recently, on social media, reviewing this video, it mentions a clever eleven year old who broke his mom’s favorite vase and instead of telling the truth. He happens to blame the fault on his sister, who couldn’t even talk since she was only three. Similar to this, in the Crucible, they blamed one another to avoid punishment. In McCarthyism, an even smarter method, of rejecting the questioning overall which still led to avoidance of punishment just like the eleven year old and the Crucible. The associations among the Crucible and McCarthyism is almost indistinguishable as they relate in betrayal , denial, and unsubstantiated evidence.
To enumerate, the betrayal in the Crucible and McCarthyism are distinguished by the people giving names of others to get out of the agitation themselves. In
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Document A, Mr. Kazan alters his decision to surrendering the names of his unit, which were apart of the Group Theater acting company. He also does this because the judge, Mr. Walter, puts as if it was a good deed to give up the names. Kazan is basically sweet talked into giving up the names since Mr. Walter voices Kazan as he makes him feel he was alleviating the government and the information given can stop the ‘Communist conspiracy that for world domination’ . Mr. Kazan also changes his mind after hearing the punishment it may cause on him. So instead of contradicting and receiving punishment, he decides to enlist all the names he can recall. This is a form of betrayal because he gives up the name of his comrades for his own good and all the information he had about them. As a matter of fact, in Document B, Hale exerts pressure on Tituba, and commends her that the lord will bless her for help, this furthermore is similar to Mr. Walter sweet talking Mr. Kazan. However, in Document B, Abigail and Betty during court are mandated to confess of their accusations and they in turn lie to Reverend Parris and Hale, accusing about twelve other people. They accuse others because the girls don’t want to receive any consequences similar to Mr. Kazan and this causes a great controversy since the others were innocent but now are also stipulated to lie and confess. Equally essential would be the denial the conviction of more hysteria then dishonesty.
As George Washington once said “ It is better to offer no excuse then a bad one” which to seems very significant, so significant that people such as Giles Corey and Mr. Seeger would receive punishment for. In Document E, Mr. Seeger was convicted to court and called upon to be directed an answer. In spite of knowing the dangers that may come, he decided not to respond and stay diligent to Albert Einstein’s statement. Henceforth, he received punishment which were one year in prison and to remain blacklisted till the 1960s.Similarly, in the Crucible, Document F, Giles Corey received indictment, where you get stones put on your chest till you collapse. He was given this punishment for not answering the charge because he knew he was going to get hung and die either way. However, this way he died loyal and in the end it was a benefit for his sons as Giles faded with a smile on his face. Mr. Seeger and Giles Corey both were given punishment for their false accusation, and in the end they stayed strong no matter the
consequence. Hindmost but abundant, is the sole reason why the trials and the case was put to an end, the lack of evidence. In Document C, in Joseph McCarthy’s photograph he shows that he has a list of the alleged Communist Party members. He even makes clear that their is exactly two hundred and five people, however, in the note ‘he changes the amount of names given to 57 communists and then to 81 but again down to 10.’ This proves that he had no concrete evidence just the curiosity of his mind which backfired him into being one of the worst senator. Likewise, in document D, Hale shows a list of seventy-two death warrants and is unsure why to take so many lives without proof. Despite that, Danforth still goes on to say that since he has many years of experience “don’t doubt my justice” and knows the difference between a normal crime as to an invisible one. An invisible crime being one without evidence but based on the accusation made by a victim which he solely relies on. This is very alike in terms of Joseph McCarthy as he is the victim and solely blames others without any hard evidence, that also causes in the people such as Mr. Seeger, who got blacklisted for an ‘invisible crime‘. In conclusion, the parallels of the Witch Trials and McCarthyism are not as different as one may think and very similar. They both try to avoid punishment by denial, betrayal and the judges were very scarce in evidence which lead to massive tombstones and blacklists for unsound reasons.
In the article, Miller discusses the rise of McCarthyism, and how it affected the American people and him personally. Being that Miller lived in the time of McCarthyism and was interviewed by the committee in charge of “Un-American Activities”, Miller is a very credible source on the effects of mass hysteria and paranoia. The article “Are You Now or Were You Ever” can be used as a source when discussing McCarthyism and its effects, and other studies of the era. This article is a valuable resource for studies of The Crucible and studies of Arthur Miller
The Crucible was a rather strong book, it had battles both internal and external, there were also betrayals and vendettas… but a few stuck strong to their morals of what was wrong, and what was right. After the girl’s acts were, undoubtedly, in the eyes of the law, seen as entirely real, people who would not otherwise have been accused of witchcraft were now eligible to be under Satan’s spell. One John Proctor, saw himself above the nonsense, that witches could not exist in Salem, his wife, his children nor him; But, when Mary Warren said to the court that he used his spirit to drag her into court to testify against the girls, the judges deemed her word more truthful than his. After actively and repeatedly denying the claims, he was sentenced to death, for only a witch could lie in the face of god.
Proctors Grave Mistake Corruption has always existed in our society since the beginning to present time due to conspiracies such as the witch trials and the communism era. The Crucible by Arthur Miller was written during the era of communism to mere the hysteria. The Crucible is about the Salem witch trials in Salem Massachusetts in 1692. It’s a corrupt witch trial in Salem that’s due to false accusations of witchcraft for personal gains. John Proctor is the protagonist in the story The Crucible who goes through the ultimate test by choosing his reputation over integrity.
The Crucible was written to show people living during the Cold War how ridiculous their thoughts, actions and beliefs were. The sense of panic inspired by the accusations of one girl were very similar to that of the time when Senator McCarthy began claiming that he had evidence that certain people were Communists. For both Abigail Williams and the senator, the “evidence” each accrued was unable to be neither proven nor disproven by authorities due to the nature of the accusations, but was considered truthful as so many people supported it. The support mainly came from those who hoped to gain from the downfall of others, or as to not be accused themselves. This is furthe...
Another comparison between The Crucible and McCarthyism is that in both people were guilty of believe. In The Crucible, people who believed or practice witchcraft were executed and in McCarthyism the ones who believed or participate in Communism were guilty of belief.
with what you feel are the main themes of the play that you want to
“We do not learn from our mistakes so our tendencies have remained the same throughout time” (Kruempelstaedter). The similarities between 9/11 and The Crucible is that they both were accused of crimes. In Salem nobody knew when they would be accused, and in New York no one knew when another attack would happen. There were stereotypes against the accused witches and the Muslims. People were abused if anyone knew about any information and would not speak. Violence and public humiliation came about after accusations were made. Friends and families were destroyed by both situations.
During Author Miller’s era of the 1950’s, the ‘cold war’ was happening. Senetor Joeseph McCarthy was completely against communism and began to arrest the communists and people assosiating with them. Those arrested were forced to either name names to identify those who were communists or thought to be, or else they would remain in jail. This was callef McCarthyism For many, being prisioned was a terrible frightening thought so they would name names including any that they could think of that could be innocent. Author Miller was arrested for associating with communists and refused to identify others, and wrote The Crucible, using it as an allegory to identify the problems of society and it’s flaws of the corrupt government.
The lack of evidence was why so many innocent people were convicted when it was obvious no harm was done. Everyone who were “accused in The Crucible and those accused during the McCarthy hearings were found guilty with such little evidence” (Comparing the Crucible and the McCarthy Hearings). In “The Crucible” many false accusations can be seen throughout the play, but the major ones are at the beginning of play with numerous characters being accused including Sarah Good and Goody Osburn. The accusers are no other than the little girls who are accusing others for their own personal gain. The girls’ “unsubstantiated claims about the existence of witches in Salem” not only led to their own downfall but it also “[ruined] lives and lead to increased hostility in Salem” (Similarities between McCarthyism and The Crucible). The same lack of evidence plays out in McCarthyism. Joseph McCarthy came in during the 1950s when “it [was] obvious that America’s position in world affairs [was] seriously weakened” because it allowed him to gain people through peoples’ fears (Pg. 7 McCarthyism - The Fight for America). Since there were rumors of communists of America it “sparked a hunt that many backed because they were scared” and so even with the lack of evidence “everyone was willing to support it” just out of fear (Comparing the Crucible). McCarthy’s use of fear on the people also led to unsubstantiated
“The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse” (Burke). Lies, power, and selfishness can destroy families, friendships, and towns. When a person has power, they may not use it properly. There have been many instances where this has happened, but two main examples are in the novel The Crucible, and in McCarthyism. The Crucible is connected to McCarthyism by its model of a desire for power, unsubstantiated accusations, and the detrimental effects of these accusations.
The horrors of history are passed on from generation to generation in hopes that they will never occur again. People look back on these times and are appalled at how horrendous the times were; yet, in the 1950s, history repeated itself. During this time, Joseph McCarthy, a United States senator from Wisconsin, began accusing people of being communists or communist sympathizers, which is parallel to the Salem witch trials in the late 1690s when innocent people were accused of practicing witchcraft. One of the people McCarthy accused was author and playwright Arthur Miller. To express his outrage at McCarthy’s actions, Miller wrote The Crucible, intentionally drawing similarities between the McCarthy hearings and the Salem witch trials.
"'A person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there be no road between.'" Act 3, Scene 1 pg. 87 . The characters in the play are either portrayed as good or evil with no in between , which makes life even harder for them . Salem mislabeled people in town as good or evil , but they had very little or no evidence at all to support it . Salem labels Rebecca nurse as a witch and evil , when really she was innocent and took care of everyone's babies. Abigail was an evil character who was a liar, vindictive and careless , the people of Salem viewed her as good character .
The massacre of the Jews during the hail of Hitler was much like the Salem witch trials; both used blame, during the witch trials if someone in the town didn’t like someone they could say they used witchcraft, and they’d be tortured. Just like during the Holocaust, the Jews didn’t do anything wrong but they still got blamed for events they didn’t do, and they were punished, tortured, and killed every day. The witches and the Jews couldn’t explain their selves; they were mistreated, and had no rights like the regular people. Also, the groups were led by one power to exterminate the people being accused, the council led the witch hunt in Massachusetts, and Hitler led the genocide of the Jews. Ultimately, Hitler was successful with the genocide of the harmless Jewish people in Germany, the council in Salem wasn’t as successful, the council tortured and killed many innocent people.
In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller goes into detail about the historical event, the Salem witchcraft trials which took place in Massachusetts in 1692. The drama centers on John and Elizabeth Proctor and a young girl Abigail Williams, whom John Proctor has committed adultery with. In order to get rid of Elizabeth so that Abigail can have John to herself Abigail accuses John’s wife of witchcraft, a crime that was highly frowned upon. John proctor goes through a series of changes from being a horrible person who cheated on his wife to a tragic hero who will give up his life to say his wife. John proctor is viewed as many things in this play but at the end he come out an honest and noble man.
The Crucible is a famous play written by Arthur Miller in the Early 1950’s. It was written during the “Red scare, when McCarthyism was established. Many anti-communists wanted to prevent communism from spreading just like in The Crucible many wanted to get rid of witchcraft. Many would accuse others of witchcraft in order to not be accused just like many would accuse people of communism. In The Crucible witchcraft would be punishable by death. Many were scared to be accused; therefore many would admit practicing witchcraft in order to save their lives. The Crucible is considered a good play because it is based on real life events during the Salem witch Trials and shows how fear played a role in the individual’s life just like during the “Red” scare.