The Contrasted Attitudes to Love in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night

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The Contrasted Attitudes to Love in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night

In the play, Twelfth Night, Shakespeare shows two main attitudes to

love. The courtly, fairy tale love among people of high social class,

for example Duke Orsino's attitude to love, and there is the 'earthy',

realistic and physical love among the middle and lower class, like the

love between Sir Toby and Maria. Shakespeare parallels the idealized

love with earthy love, and between these are expressed the attitudes

to love of Olivia, Viola and Feste.

Duke Orsino's opening speech to the play is all four legs that make

the 'throne' of courtly love. This paragraph explains the whole of

Orsino's personality; very romantic, madly in love, but the ironic

thing is that he does not mention who he loves, not even the sex or

creation of the person he loves. This only proves that Orsino is in

love with love itself.

We can also tell that Orsino's love is unhealthy, but in Orsino's

favour, he is trying to end his love. This is pointed out from the

first line of his speech, 'If music be the food of love, play on' line

1, 1:1.

Actually this line seems very romantic and that he truly loves a

beautiful goddess by describing music as being the 'food' that his

love feeds on but then Orsino crushes this beautiful image with the

next two lines,

('Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,

The appetite may sicken, and so die.' Lines 2-3, 1:1)

by adding on that he hopes that if he feeds on too much of the music

he will get sick of it and his love will die after 'eating' too much

of the music.

Also from this speech, we can tell the Orsino is of high social class,
...

... middle of paper ...

...be Count Malvolio!' as if it

were a dream of his). We then can tell that Malvolio is a pure social

climber and is to me the biggest fool of this play.

In Act 5 scene 1 lines 359-361 we are surprised to hear that Sir Toby

has married Maria as a reward for her help with tricking Malvolio. I

think Sir Toby used that as a cover-up instead of saying that he truly

loved her and that her help just added more fire to his passion for

her. But Maria I think did this to catch Sir Toby's attention to show

that she is clever and mischievous like he is, but I do not think she

did this to socially climb but because she likes Sir Toby and his

personality since his is very similar to hers. I believe her love is

true.

In conclusion, Twelfth Night includes many different attitudes to love

and that it is linked to social climbing.

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