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The Contamination Myth
Mainstream critics of the study have been relying on their old standby “the samples were contaminated or not handled properly.” This claim is refuted throughout the paper beginning with the forensic washing of the hairs that even world renowned geneticist Dr. Bryan Sykes admits: “You can clean any suggestion of contamination from the surface of the hair without damaging the DNA that lies within. This is something we have only known in the past couple of years.”
Dr. Ketchum knew before starting the study that contamination would be a concern. Throughout the study, steps were taken to ensure that there was no contamination and that the samples were of high quality. The results themselves prove there was no contamination. This is demonstrated by the high Q30 scores and the lack heteroplasmic bases when the samples were screened for
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The peer-reviewers for Ketchum’s manuscript only wanted positive, not negative, results included for gene tests, so the TYR and HAR1 data are not discussed in the manuscript. However, you can see the remnants of it in the Supplemental Data 12 appendix. The bottom line is the Bigfoot nuDNA is missing some important human genes that should be there if the nuDNA were in fact simply contaminated with human DNA.
Furthermore, if the samples were simply bears, coyotes or whatever with no human contamination present, the human genes listed above would not be there at all.
The conclusion is that the “contamination” meme bandied about is simply a red herring. Ketchum’s DNA results, whatever they were and whatever they mean, they’re simply not a result of contamination in any way, shape or form. Critics really need to get over the contamination BS."
Results of the Sasquatch Genome Study Verified by an Independent Study
Via Dr. Ketchum's Facebook account on
Comment on class result with respect to differences in filter types, differences in filter assemblies, and overall on the confidence you would have in using this type of sterilisation process in preparation of pharmaceutical products. List the factors that may cause contamination during filtration. (20 marks)
Hines, Nico. “Father of DNA evidence, Sir Alec Jeffreys, calls for database to be cut”. The Times. 10 Sept 2009. Web.
Appiah, Kwame Anthony. "The Case For Contamination." The New York Times. The New York Times, 31 Dec. 2005. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.
Conspiracy theories are intriguing to everyone. When there is secrets being hidden, people tend to seek out for answers. It is typical in human nature for us to be curious and want to know everything. When there is a problem to be solved, we take it as an initiative to go look for answers. We observe and wonder, leading to the discovery of many possible solutions. The possibility of the trail being left by airplanes being top-secret government projects is relatively high. Tests have proven that the number of harmful chemicals and aerosols have increased in our environment. The blame has been put on chemtrails, similar to regular airplane contrails, but these release harmful chemicals that affect the environment, risking our health and survival,
Back in the 1850s, Charles Darwin proposed a theory suggesting animals be an appropriate model to facilitate more accurate biological understandings for the human race. Since then, nonhuman primates, guinea pigs, dogs, cats, mice, rabbits, etc. have been tested on in laboratories in the hope of gaining a better knowledge of the human body. With that being said, many arguments have risen in relationship to this topic. Some of which claim to be the advances in medicine that have occurred since animal testing has begun, while others focus on the inhumane tactics and procedures that these helpless animals endure. As a result, this hot topic continues to be argued with no resolutions. In the meantime, multitudes of animals continue to die in laboratories. To focus on one specific animal, being nonhuman primates, one may look at the similar DNA patterns in comparison to humans. The 98% similitude causes researchers and scientists to believe that these are prime candidates to test on. As a result,
DNA is unethical. Lack of specific as well as true analysis is the other major weakness of
Berkovic references a survey established by Jane Goodman-Delahunty and Lindsay Hewson of Charles Sturt University conducted on 3600 potential jurors. The survey relieved the greater one’s knowledge is in DNA evidence, the poorer their chances
I chose to watch the Frontline episode on “Poisoned Waters”. This documentary showed the environmental issues involving case studies on the Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound. By examining how these rising pollutants along with industrial contaminants like PCB, lead, mercury and agricultural pollution. America has kept from making many of the nation’s waterways fishable and swim able again. This was a goal set by Congress nearly four decades ago.
The collection of DNA in an investigation is used most often to determine who the perpetrator(s) might be in a crime. There has been a rapid growth since its inception and legal and ethical issues have arisen. In the Double –Helix Double-Edged ...
A negative news search was performed on Bruce Goldberger with no suspicious activity noted. During the search, Mr. Goldberger was found to serve as a Senior Advisor for Cannabix Technologies Inc., in addition to working as professor and director of toxicology at the University of
Jessica Grose’s article “Cleaning: The Final Frontier” was published by the New Republic in 2013. Grose acknowledges that when it comes to cleaning in a household, the distribution of cleaning is unfair between both gender roles. In the beginning she explains how household chores should be equal between the wife and the husband. She goes into talking about how women work more than their male partners. Grose argues that men do not do enough cleaning and that they are the problem, but she contradicts herself and later realizes that men are not the problem, women are. She starts her article with effective appeals, strong credibility and facts about men not doing their share but later her argument becomes ineffective and loses her argument at the end.
According to Rachel Hajar’s 2011 research on Animal Testing and Medicine, the use of animals is being critically scrutinized and viewed as inhumane. Hajar’s research was published by the Heart Views, the official general of the Gulf heart association making it a trusted source in justifying the use for animal testing for medical purposes. Animal testing is a continuous debate that neither side of the platform has completely come to an agreement on. It is usually perceived that animal testing exists solely for the benefit of a cosmetic break through and/or any other beauty aspect. However, animals can be used for testing a variety of different conditions within the many varying medical fields. Human beings share nearly 90-95% of genetic DNA
Animal testing has helped ensure the safety of drugs and cures by allowing scientists to first investigate the safety of the drug before they are used on humans. Animal research has shown that animals are alike with human beings because certain animals like mice or chimpanzees share 97 to 99% of human DNA. Since certain animals’ DNA is extremely close to the humans’, they would also have the same organs which function the same way with the bloodstream and nervous system which makes the problem even less difficult. Since certain animals like laboratory mice that are used for testing have a short life span, the researchers can study a whole generation in a couple of
This really really helps find medicines most accurately and effectively. Scientists from another article on pro and con animal testing added evidence to prove that this claim is effective. They said that chimpanzees share 99% of their DNA with humans, and mice are 98% genetically similar to humans. When testing on animals they as in scientists mainly use mice but they also use chimpanzees because they are the closest in DNA. People could counter as saying that when using animals for testing humans are hurting the animal as animal cruelty. That is not necessarily correct, the majority of humans that test on animals take care of the animal and yes some statistics may be wrong but for the majority of testing it goes well or they know how to fix it. Don't you want the most accurate data when using medicine on humans? When testing on animals they are taken care by veterinarians, husbandry specialist and animal health technicians. Therefore animals are getting a watchful eye on
Animal testing is unsafe for all animals from around the world; indeed, “Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year” (Top Five Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Various animal examinations, do not benefit the lives of guiltless animals. These analyses are to prove an element is safe to use on humans. The testing behind theses products are relatively dangerous to all animals. Fortunately, in today’s society, scientists have found solutions to help prevent animal testing all around the globe.