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Jay Rughani
PHIL 195
Professor Thomas Cavanaugh
Analytical Paper 2
4/5/2014
The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, considered to be one of the most famous books in the world. As the title suggests the book is about how lady philosophy consoles Boethius before his execution and although some might argue about it being consoling or not, it definitely answers some of the troubling questions that every man has thought of at least once in his life. The question I am going to discuss is about evil.
The argument of evil in the world is one of the most interesting and important passages in the book. The thought of evil having no substance and not existing in this world might not necessarily be an orthodox idea. It is easier to prove logically than the existence of god or devil. Lady philosophy explains this by saying that everyone is looking for happiness but evil people seek happiness in the wrong ways, and they will never reach their goal. Evil people are never going to gain the supreme joy and satisfaction of perfect happiness, and therefore they are not included in all that really exists. Since they can never get the only value that matters which is happiness, any earthly power they have is not actually power at all. Therefore evil people do not exist. To this Boethius agrees but argues that wicked people harm the virtuous and are not punished at all. Philosophy replys to this by saying that the punishment for wicked is their non existence. They are punished by the deeds they do themselves. Boethius here has failed to take into consideration the human element, if humans that are ultimately flawed and cannot understand the real nature of good or evil, take it upon themselves to punish the evil doers among them, that surely is g...
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...t a place can cause huge changes somewhere else. For example, if global warming causes snow to melt and that increases the sea level. Although this example had a direct relationship between the cause and the effect in reality the butterfly effect is much more complicated.
When I look at the last argument I feel that it is some thing made up by Boethius, after all he did write the book to console himself. It says that anything that happens to a person be it good or bad is always good. Because bad events make a person more virtuous. These same believes are used in some cults and terrorists groups, they say that through death a person can gain true happiness by going to heaven. The reality is that we are responsible for our own individual life and our actions define us and out future. So if some thing bad happens to a person he should take actions to make things right.
I was given the task to make a decision concerning the confession of Alexandros of Nicomedia regarding his Monophysite beliefs. After carefully studying Boethius’ Consolation of Philosophy, and closely analyzing his arguments, I was able to come to a conclusion. Boethius would argue that the correct thing to do is punish Alexandros to push him to reform himself rather than just senseless torture, given that wicked men technically do not exist, wicked men are already punishing themselves and wicked man can reform themselves by suing the right punishment.
Consequently, this should not bring him comfort since he is unable to understand it. To fully trust and find comfort in what Lady Philosophy tells Boethius, he must have faith not only in the reasoning of Lady Philosophy but also in a good God. One cannot reason himself to see all things working out for good, they must have faith. Only Providence is capable of seeing how exactly everything works out in the end, humans are left with limited knowledge and the capacity to have faith and trust in God. This is the situation Boethius is left in. His situation is dire, and Lady Philosophy is attempting to help him by reasoning him through a series of assumption to cure him of his sorrow. But in the end, Boethius must have faith to find true
Even today, Meditations by Marcus Aurelius is read by every class from kings to common people. The book is a universal classic, meaning it can be related to at any time, by anyone. The philosophies included in his book have spanned the centuries, and Meditations remains to be one of the most influential books ever written.
In the excerpt from Philosophy of Religion, John Hicks outlines the problem of evil as such:
questions in the lesson were sure to pass her by once she even got ten
...d appear to be unrestrained and unpunished because their wickedness and the lack of true happiness that is associated with it is their punishment (Consolation of Philosophy 94). To both Augustine and Boethius, God is completely good and sovereign. However, He allows men free will and the punishment or rewards that come with these free decisions.
Ethics is a wide field of philosophical study to which the core of every question within falls to one side of a blurred line. On the right, is good; the value which is popularly believed to be the correct alignment for which a person should live their life according to. On the left, is evil; that which is the cause of most human misery, and prevents peace on earth. In John Gardner’s book Grendel, the retelling of the ages old story Beowulf, further blurs the line between good and evil. Circumstance and perhaps a confused view of reality allow the monster, Grendel, to conceivably defend his evil beliefs. In order to better understand evil, using Grendel as a guide, I intend to attempt to justify it.
Even though evil is very real it has no existence of its own. Evil is an absence of something, it is not a “thing” itself. Evil is a lot like cold which is the absence of heat. So evil can be nothing without something.
Boethius was wrongfully accused of treason and imprisoned, leading him to question as to why God would allow bad things to happen to good people and how you can not be completely happy and there is never true happiness. The fear of losing happiness destroys happiness. "No man is so completely happy that something somewhere does not clash with his condition. It is the nature of human affairs to be fraught with anxiety; they never prosper perfectly and they never remain constant" Boethius (30). This quote represents the fear of losing happiness destroys happiness in my
The desire to do good is oftentimes easily distracted by the constant temptation to perpetrate evil. Ideas of good and evil, however, stand highly subjective; in other words, what may not offend one person may seriously affect another. The contrast between good and evil is prevalent in the values of a multitude of cultures and societies, yet each culture and religion depicts good and evil differently. For example, Christians portray good and evil through God and his angels and Satan and his sinners. These portrayals of good and evil undergo an evolution as time progresses. Both Paradise Lost by John Milton and Canto XXXIV of the Inferno by Dante Alighieri display evil through Satan. The two writers effortlessly distinguish the conflict between
Traveling back in time to change the future for better, but instead creating a world that is being destroyed. In the movie The Butterfly Effect, a group of people travel back in time to change the future. While in the past, a man was knocked outside of the marked path smashing a butterfly changing the future for the worse. Even though killing a butterfly does not seem to have a major impact on the future, it changes it entirely. This concept is the general idea of cause and effect, otherwise known as causality. These slight movements can change utopian societies into dystopian societies. A utopian society is known as the perfect world, where absolutely nothing goes wrong. Dystopian societies can be identified as worlds that are in ruins from the previous society. Utopian Societies can be a world without preservatives, but without those preservatives food begins to deteriorate rapidly, leaving the nation without farms starving, thus turning into a dystopian society. Pieces of the present can be examined to determine the future, this process is
To fully understand Epicurus’s argument, known as the problem of evil, we must first understand four basics statements about God. Firstly, God has unlimited power. Secondly, God has unlimited knowledge. Thirdly, God has unlimited love. Finally, evil exists. According to Epicurus, these statements are contradictory to each other; therefore, he presents the idea that God does not exist. The problem of evil has the following format.
After reading Boethius’ The Consolation of Philosophy it became evident to me that Lady Philosophy believes that people from long ago are happier than people of today because there were less luxuries to tempt them. This can be seen when Lady Philosophy says “Men were most happy in former ages, content with the yield of fertile fields, and not yet ruined by indolent luxury”(Pg 33).She came to this conclusion by reasoning that happiness cannot be found in material possessions and therefore people who have less material possessions should be happier. However, I do not agree with this idea. I believe that Lady Philosophy is incorrect because I think that desire is always equal throughout time and because you can find happiness through material
According to Boethius, the consequences of good and evil is the reward and punishment for our actions. Both the good and evil people try to obtain happiness in their own different way. In the text, it stated that “Therefore this is the reward of the good, which no time can wear out, no power can lessen, no wickedness can darken; they become divine. In this case, then, no wise man can doubt of the inevitable punishment of the wicked as well” (Boethius 159). The good people are rewarded with true happiness in their life and that nothing can take that away from them, not even evil people can taint their happiness. Of course, the evil people will also eventually receive their punishment.
The chain of events that the dominoes refer to is the path of life and the “Butterfly Effect” because it shows that one small problem that could very easily go unnoticed could then change into multiple big problems that are very noticeable.