In Willa Cather’s novel, My Antonia, women although not equal to men, gain importance in postmodern times but at the same time, there are the consequences. Betrayal is to be one of the main consequences that women face. Another consequence is too much freedom; women unable to control themselves when given too much freedom. Finally, women are unknowledgeable; since they are not educated, they do not know how to face situations. Antonia plays a vital role in this novel; she is a character who represents the consequences that women face as well as the importance of women in the postmodern times. To begin, betrayal is the result of women’s importance in the postmodern era. Women have extreme faith in their lover which ultimately causes their love …show more content…
Freedom is a consequence as most of these are girls who work to take care of their families and if given too much freedom, it could ultimately lead their life in ruination. Women in the novel, My Antonia, decide to dance with the other men at the tent, which is their way of having fun, however, that becomes a consequence of a lot of freedom, as they are treated differently from other normal women. An example of this situation would be when “Young Harry Paine, who was to marry his employer’s daughter on Monday… danced all evening… [then] begged Antonia to…walk home with her …[and] she said she supposed he was nice… [but then] …he tried to kiss her… and [she] slapped him” (155). This incident is critical in Antonia’s life because for the first time she is experiencing how her sense of freedom has gone too far, however, instead she only blames the mistake on Harry Paine. Still, she does not understand that she also partakes in the incident because she gave him space to walk her home although he is to marry another woman. Not obeying rules of the workplace is another consequence that becomes the result of freedom. In this case, Antonia pays no heed to Mr. Harling’s decision on her going to the dances, which is either to “…quit going to [the] dances, or… hunt another place…” (155). Instead, she decides to leave because she wants to …show more content…
Women uneducated tends to make them less mature than women who are. An example of this can be seen when Antonia tells Jimmy Burden that she does not care Jimmy’s “…grandmother [says working out-of-doors] …makes [her] like a man [because she likes] to be like a man” (105). This quotation demonstrates the comparison between the little girl Antonia used to be when Mr. Shimerda used to be alive and how she is now, wanting to be like a man. Also, Antonia becomes less mature than she was in her early childhood days because she is uneducated; she doesn’t know how to control and take care of herself without following her mother’s footsteps. A woman without education changes her lifestyle completely in the postmodern times; women uneducated tend to think negatively. In specific, Antonia feels so negative about herself when Jimmy tells her that he is going to school, and asks him if he would “sometime… tell [her] all [of the] nice things [that he would] learn at the school…” (94). Antonia’s quote is unexpected because before she told Jimmy that she likes to work like a man; this quotation represents how she really feels about being an uneducated woman in her society. Women without education have difficulty with making life decisions in this era, which is the result of women’s importance. For instance, a life decision is made by Antonia when she packed up her stuff “to live [with Larry
Willa Cather’s “My Antonia” is a collection of fictional memories loosely based off Cather’s own childhood. Throughout the novel young Jim Burden encounters several characters and befriends men and women alike, but two female characters become very close; Antonia Shimerda and Lena Lingard. Antonia and Lena both aid Jim throughout his life; one through childhood and the other through adulthood. While both characters have minor similarities, the differences between them are pronounced.
She is very close to her father so this impacts her deeply. She feels the need to step up and care for her family. This turns Antonia into a very hard worker. She begins working with Ambrosch, her brother, by plowing the fields. She takes on the responsibilities of a man. This makes her stop going to school. This worries Jim until he finds out that Antonia is actually very hurt by the event of her father dying. Antonia cries in secret and longs to go to school.
To women in the early 1900s, education was a vital investment in achieving a career and having a well-sustained lifestyle. In Sara's situation, attending college meant exploring the American culture and furthering her studies in teaching. On pages 210-213, Sara demonstrates her excitement for attending college. She states, "This was the beauty for which I had always longed for!" (211). Later into the novel, Sara reflects on her experiences while attending school. Her experience in being around people her age was a way for her to understand the American culture and know that she was now a person of reason. In effect, Sara provides an insight into her overall journey in college and life in the novel by mentioning "Now I saw them treasure chests of insight. What countless years that I had thought so black, so barren, so thwarted with want!"
He is apprehensive about seeing Antonia, fearing that she will no longer be the idealized person who exists in his memory. Jim is not let down when they meet, as even though she is now a “battered woman … but she still had that something that fires the imagination, could stop one’s breath for a moment” (226). Age has not dampened the spirit that Jim was drawn to throughout his youth and now his adulthood. He speaks about her through a lens of true love and respect, telling her children that he “couldn’t stand it if you boys were inconsiderate [towards Antonia] … I was very much in love with your mother once, and I know there’s nobody like her” (222). Jim refers to Antonia as a “rich mine of life,” and it is clear that Antonia’s type of richness is more valuable in Jim’s eyes. Through her, he is able to realize that tangible fiscal wealth is far less precious than the impalpable beauty of emotional connection and
Women are not only assumed to only take care of their family, but to not have the education that they do rightfully deserve. Women can contribute to the world as plentiful and gloriously as men can, but the chances are not given to them. For example, when Minerva tells Trujillo that she dreams of attending the University to study law, he replies "'The University is no place for a woman these days'" (99). Trujillo implies that by going to school to heighten her education, it would be ...
Antonia's mom smokes and she has been really sick lately. Her mom is the antagonist in this story because she can't even get out of bed unless she feels good. Since her mom has been sick, Antonia has to take care of everything around the house, including her brother. So one day Antonia was at a friend's house and her mom and brother decided to go on a picnic and when they were done she took her son to a motel, and then left to go to a bar down the road.
Hulga has been to college for many years, earning a Ph.D. in Philosophy. Coming from such a rural background, she feels that her education raises her status in the intellectual world, and therefore life in general, above anyone not as educated as she is. "You poor baby…it’s just as well you don’t understand"(404). The young woman fails to see that there is much more to life than what you can learn in a book. Due to a heart condition, however, Hulga is forced to remain home on the farm, instead of being in an academic setting where her education would be recognized and encouraged. This attitude that she is above most other people isolates Hulga from everyone around her. Even her mother c...
In Willa Cather’s My Antonia, immigrants face conflict with their respective communities. The difference between values and norms of the immigrants and society are highly emphasized throughout the novel. In My Antonia, Antonia and Lena suffer the most hardships amongst immigrants because they are judged harshly for their actions. The novel focuses on three immigrant teens: Jim, Antonia and Lena. Cather establishes reverse gender roles within the novel. Jim has the privilege of getting an education and never having to work due to having successful grandparents. In contrast, Lena and Antonia come from poor families in which they must perform physical labor and take care of their families, typically the norms of men. Although Lena is confronted with reverse gender roles and disapproval by her community, she eventually finds
Sitting in his room at night, writing about her, must have taken a major part of his day out, but he believed it was worthy enough of his busy life as a lawyer. In Antonia’s life, Jim was just her best friend, which she had no other feelings about. She was oblivious to Jim’s interests in her. IF the two of them confronted each other and expressed their feelings either they would have stayed friends after, or Antonia would have lived her life with Jim. Jim would have liked the second one, and Antonia would have, most likely, preferred to stay friends. Though WIlla Cather does not allow for Antonia to tell the reader her feelings on the inside, it is concluded that Antonia did not express the same feelings for Jim. If she did, she might have wrote letters to Jim, or visited him. Because of their different opinions on their friendship, Jim and Antonia’s relationship stayed as a
In the story, there are many examples of women who suffer from a lack of an education. One of the Mirabal sisters, Patria, has a dream of becoming a nun, but Papa does not support her. “It started with Patria wanting to be a nun. Mamá was all for having religion in the family, but Papá did not approve in the least. More than once, he said that Patria as a nun would be a waste of a pretty girl. He only said that once in front of Mamá, but he repeated it often enough to me.” (Ch. 2 pg. 11) Papa believes that a woman cannot be more than a pretty face, that they should not pursue their interests and have an equal position in society. This describes that women were not allowed to become more than they could be. When Minerva tells her family that she aspires to become a lawyer, her mother does not take her seriously: Ay, Dios mío, spare me." Mamá sighs, but playfulness has come back into her voice. "Just what we need, skirts in the law!"(Ch. 1 Pg. 10) This shows that even Mama believes that women should not have a say in certain matters because she has a notion that women were not cut out for things like politics. Sometimes, even the women agree that they should not have equal representation as men. Mama seems to imply that it may be better for woman to preserve one’s innocence and integrity by avoiding politics. Minerva again argues that women deserve equality in their society. This is because at that time, the thought of a woman studying law was unusual. No one believed that a woman would be capable of studying law, which proved that women were not considered equal. Even though women were not given equal opportunities as men, the sisters fought for equality, and
My Antonia, by Willa Cather, is a book tracing the story of a young man, Jim Burden, and his relationship with a young woman, Antonia Shimerda. Jim narrates the entire story in first person, relating accounts and memories of his childhood with Antonia. He traces his journey to the Nebraska where he and Antonia meet and grow up. Jim looks back on all of his childhood scenes with Antonia with nearly heartbreaking nostalgia. My Antonia, is a book that makes many parallels to the sadness and frailty, but also the quiet beauty in life, and leaves the reader with a sense of profound sorrow. One of the main ways Cather is able to invoke these emotions in the reader is through the ongoing theme of separation. Willa Cather develops her theme of separation through death, the changing seasons, characters leaving and the process of growing apart.
...Own: Attitudes Toward Women in Willa Cather's Short Fiction." Modern Fiction Studies 36:1 (Spring 1990): 81-89.
She explains to him then that even though other boys act that way, he can’t, because “[he’s] not going to sit around here and whittle store-boxes and tell stories all [his] life. [He’s] going away to school and make something of [himself]”(pg.190). Finally towards the end of the novel, as Jim sees Ántonia for the first time in over 12 years. He notices that for a women with such a tough and labour filled life, both physically and emotionally, a woman whose skin, “so brown and hardened, had not that look of flabbiness”(pg. 264), and she “had not lost the fire of life”(pg. 264). At this moment Ántonia
Thesis: Betrayal is a form of deception and disloyalty that breaks people’s trust, creates conflicts, jeopardizes relationships, impacts people in a negative manner and leads people to their demise.
Wells, Kim. "My Antonia: A Survey of Critical Attitudes." August 23, 1999. Online Internet. November 4, 1998.