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Bullying as a social phenomenon
Theoretical framework about bullying experiences
Characteristics of school climate
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Implicit in this research is a social constructivist ontological position. Social constructivism views human society as simultaneously subjective and objective; as human interaction creates and sustains an individual’s knowledge about the world. Furthermore ‘meaning is the product of the prevailing cultural frame of social … persons and groups interacting together in a social system form, over time, concepts or mental representations of each other’s actions. These concepts eventually become … is embedded in society” (Galbin, 2014). This research emerges from a belief that the fundamental challenge for bullying prevention is discordant attitudes, beliefs and values across levels of the school community. It is founded on the position that people …show more content…
School Climate refers to overall the tenor of social relations (Crosnoe, 2014) within a school community. It is a conceptual metaphor for the overall health of a school (Freiberg, 1999) delineating school life through spheres of safe and supportive relationships, learning and teaching practices, and larger institutional patterns indicative of either cohesive or fragmented values and beliefs (Cohen et al., 2009; DeWitt & Slade, 2014). Investigating school climate has been shown to be a key indicator in a school 's ability to address instances of bullying and harassment (Cixin-Wang, Berry, & Swearer, 2013; Cohen, …show more content…
“Phenomenological writers … dwell in the borderland between a “poetic attitude” and a utilitarian writing style”(Friesen & Henriksson, 2012). The short narratives remain true to events or meaning of the experience, yet constructed with a degree of poetic license for aesthetic purposes. It serves an illustrative purpose; revealing the personal narratives that prompted the focus of my research and bridging the limitation of personal bias through consciously examining school bullying bracketed by my
I began a study of autobiography and memoir writing several years ago. Recently I discovered two poets who believe that recording one’s place in history is integral to their art. Carol Muske and Joy Harjo are renowned poets who explore the intricacies of self in regards to cultural and historical place. Muske specifically addresses the poetics of women poets, while Harjo addresses the poetics of minority, specifically Native American, writers. Both poets emphasize the autobiographical nature of poetry. Muske and Harjo regard the self as integral to their art. In this representation of self, Muske and Harjo discuss the importance of truth-telling testimony and history in their poetics. Muske says, “…testimony exists to confront a world beyond the self and the drama of the self, even the world of silence—or the unanswerable…” (Muske 16).
Developments within the past decade have opened up new ways for research that can lead to improvements in the life quality of vulnerable students and families. Not only does school violence create a feeling of fear and emotional uneasiness in a school, it also is difficult for the learning process to develop. Situations at home have a big impact on student's safety in school. Examples are a student not speaking up in class for fear of being ridiculed; being called a faggot because of perceptions of a student's sexual orientation; backbiting; verbal teasing and insults; offensive touching such as throws, slaps and pushes; and racial, ethnic, and/or sexist comments that are based on a student's physical appearance?. A lot of the time this is learned and adapted by children from the parents at home. Parents have the most influence on a child, the way the act, talk, or neglect their child. Children are more prone to repeat these emotions and aggressions at recess or just in class with other peers. Communities are also playing big roles in the safety of stude...
Over the last decade, bullying has really been a worldwide issue. Bullying is affecting children all over the world and has grown into a huge epidemic. According to the National Education Association, “160,000 kids stay home from school each day to ...
Experts say that bullying begins around middle school, where children are changing to young adults. In bullying there are three people involved the bully, the victim, and the bystander. The bystander also holds responsibility when bullying occurs, because they are present but never take part because they fear the intimidator. Often targets are considered to be “different” from others, and that consists of students having specials needs, being gay, bisexual, overweight, or most importantly students who are viewed as easy prey. When bullying is attempted it can ruin a student physically and emotionally influencing the capability of a pupil to learn. It is recorded that in the United States 160,000 teenagers skip school in order to avoid bullying, and one out of ten teens quits school because of continuous tormenting. In 2014 statistics in the U.S. showed that only 20-30 percent of students who are bullied tell an adult or the authorities. The only way bullying can be prevented is when schools make a great effort to create no tolerance programs, and effective rules. That will result...
Everyone has been bullied or encountered someone being bullied at some point of their life. Whether it would be physically or verbally both can be exceedingly traumatizing and can have a long-term psychological influence on children’s development. Majority people may define bullying in a more physical term; nevertheless that’s not always the case. The act of bullying can occur in several ways and in reality affect the individual in the same way. Bullying is generally defined as repeated, negative, and harmful actions focused at target throughout a course of time, exhibiting a sense of power difference between the bully and the victim (Olweus, 1993; Limber & Mihalic, 1999 as cited from Douglas J. Boyle, 2005). A survey was conducted in the United States estimating that over six million children, about 30% in grade six through ten have experienced frequent bullying in a school environment (Nansel, 2001 as cited from Douglas J. Boyle, 2005). Many people might debate that bullying is something that every child goes through and is simply a part of growing up, although there are several damaging consequences that happens to the child’s brain. Bullying causes the child to feel upset, isolated, frightened, anxious, and depressed. They feel like they reason they are being picked on is because there is something wrong with them and may even lose their confidence feel unsafe going to school (Frenette, 2013 as cited from Douglas J. Boyle, 2005) Anthropologically, sociologically, or psychologically, bullying can be analyzed through different perspectives and several questions can be asked based on the topic:
In a CNN study by Chuck Hadad he states “That bullying is pervasive even though the schools have anti-bullying programs from kindergarten through 12th grade, assemblies throughout the year, and a peer-to-peer program where older students talk to younger students about the dangers of bullying” (Hadad). Robert Faris, a sociologist found that bullies and victims are generally the same person. Whe...
Bullying has been around for decades and yet it is still a reoccurring problem, and it is only getting worse. The National Center for Educational Statistics, in 2009, said nearly 1 in 3 students between the ages of 12 and 18 reported being bullied in school. Eight years earlier, only 14 percent of that population said they had experienced bullying(Ollove,2014). There are two types of bullying the direct form and indirect form, in the direct form the victim receives physical harm example kicking pushing shoving. In the indirect form the victim receives emotional or mental harm by name-calling, rejection, gossip, threats, or insults(Green,2007). It doesn’t matter which way the victim was bullied it still causes
Shootings and physical violence are only part of the problem in schools. More than twenty percent of students have encountered bullying whi...
Bullying in schools is something that is currently on going and most likely never disappear on its own. Bullying is the unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance (stopbullying.gov). Although, bullying is not new it is becoming more prevalent today. Socially withdrawn, shy, and reserved children are prime targets of bullying (Juvonen, 2007). For many years bullying has been put off as a sort of rite of passage, everyone must go through it. Many adults today will say that they have been involved in bullying as child and it just faded. That was okay in the past, but today many children are hurting themselves as a result to bullying. To try to help with bullying one must know the
The aim of my study is to find the importance of School Culture in the development of future of the students studying in a school. In the past years, many studies has been done by different people to find the role of school culture in the life of students, teachers and parents.
School climate has been studied for over 100 years.Until the 1950s, educators began to systemically study it, and there has been a growing body of research on the effect of school climate on education over the past 10 years . According to H. Jerome Freiberg (School Climate: Measuring, Improving and Sustaining Healthy Learning Environments, 2005), “School climate is much like the air we breathe -it tends to go unnoticed until something is seriously wrong”. School climate influences our education a lot. It is invisible, but necessary.There are many definitions of it. In the article “Measuring, improving and sustaining healthy learning environments”,Freiberg and Stein (1999) describe school climate as the heart and soul of the school and it draws the teachers and students attentions to participate the school. According to Homana,Barber,and Torney-Purta(Background on the school citizenship education climate assessment, 2006), “School climate refers to the impressions, beliefs, and expectations held by members of the school community about their school as a learning environment, their associated behavior, and the symbols and institutions that represent the patterned expressions of the behavior.” It made the definition more detailed. In the article “Student and teacher perceptions of school climate: A multilevel exploration of patterns of discrepancy”, Mitchell et al (2010) states that school climate is defined a communications between students and teachers to share attitudes, values ,and knowledge. It refers to the quality and character of school life.[1] Researchers have found that positive school climate can affect many areas ,such as decrease the students’ emotional problems (Kuperminc et al., 1997), help urban students succeed i...
In recent times bullying has become a national issue, notwithstanding the fact that it has been in existence for many years. Traditionally, bullying has been seen as horseplay, but with the increase of harassment in schools and suicides; parents and schools are now forced to take action to prevent bullying in schools. Bullying is an unwanted, aggressive behavior that involves a real or perceived power imbalance which has the potential to be repeated over time. Strategies to prevent bullying in schools are grouped into identifying the causes of bullying, creating policies and rules, building a safe environment and educating students and staff.
Rodriguez, Andre A. "Schools Tackle Bullying ; By Andre A. Rodriguez." Gannett Co., Inc.. 22 oct. 2007: A2. Web. 29 Mar. 2014. .
Bullying is something that is not something new and is actually something that society continues to face. Over the years, bullying has been looked at as being so ordinary in schools that it is continuously overlooked as an emanate threat to students and has been lowered to a belief that bullying is a part of the developmental stage that most young children will experience then overcome (Allebeck, 2005, p. 129). Not everyone gets over the extreme hurt that can come as an effect from bullying, for both the bully and the victim. Because of this, we now see bullying affecting places such as the workplace, social events and even the home. The issue of bullying is not only experienced in schools, but the school environment is one of the best places
Bullying can also be considered as a major problem in the teenager bracket. This can occur in any social environment not just schools as mostly portrayed. Bullyi...