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Question 2
The concept of the elasticity is to measure of the responsiveness of the demand and supply of a goods and services to whether the increase or decrease in the price. It is also is a measure of how much the buyers and sellers respond to change in market conditions. Conceptualize of elasticity is to see the response of supply and demand to other economic changes as the elasticity of supply and demand. The elasticity very important because it is help companies to maximize their profit and make decide whether can or not particular market to be profitable. Besides that, companies need to find them to use price elasticity to realities for the marketing reasons. Companies in this situation will probably have the regular and massive sales. For example, shoes shops realize that the market, when consumer are buying the quality product in lower price they feel very happy because they think it’s discounted.
Two type of elasticity is income elasticity of demand and cross price elasticity of demand. First, income elasticity of demand means to measure of how much the quantity of the demand of a good response to a change in consumer income. The formula to calculate of the income elasticity of demand is the percentage change in quantity demanded divide by the percentages
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When rise the income usually also rise in demand, because when rise the income employees, then they have the enough money to buy the goods so the quantity of demand also will increases but for the some goods demand will fall. When the income and quantity are changes in same direction then the figure for the Yed is positive and is the normal goods. A normal good is one where demand is directly proportional to income. For example, if following the increases from 40,000 pound to 50,000 pound, an individual are buys the 40 DVD firms per years, instead 20, then the coefficient
In retail business, demand elasticity is different as there are combinations of goods presented. Nevertheless, Wal-Mart’s elasticity of demand is considered low and sometimes close to inelastic. According to “making change at Wal-Mart” in 2012, when income falls or even currency weakens, revenues increase at Wal-Mart. This is because people in such times demand cheaper goods and basically it is always available at Wal-Mart. In addition to that, Wal-Mart launches constant price wars to dominate the business, where suppliers are
Elasticity is the responsiveness of demand or supply to the changes in prices or income. There are various formulas and guidelines to follow when trying to calculate these responses. For instance, when the percentage of change of the quantity demanded is greater then the percentage change in price, the demand is known to be price elastic. On the other hand, if the percentage change in demand is less than then the percentage change in price; Like that of demand, supply works in a similar way. When the percentage change of quantity supplied is greater than the percentage change in price, supply is know to be elastic. When the percentage change of quantity supplied is less then the percentage change in price, then the supply then demand is known to be price inelastic.
There is a positive relationship between income and consumption between disposable income (YD) and consumer spending (CT). Gradient consumption curve so that the marginal propensity to consume. As incomes rise, so the total consumption demands.
...ncompetitive compared to other firms. If firms cut price then they would gain a big increase in market share, however it is unlikely that firms allow this. If this occurs, as a result to that, other firms will follow and cut price as well. Demand will only increase by a small amount: demand is inelastic for a price cut.
When demand is elastic as with Coca Cola products price changes affect total revenue. When the price increases revenue decreases and when the price decreases revenue increases. For Coca Cola if they notice a decrease in revenue they would offer products at a discount to increase revenue. They do this quite often with sales such buy 2 20 oz. bottles for $3 instead of the normal $1.89 each price
In this report, I will be distinguishing Demand and Quantity Demanded by stating the differences between both terminologies. By referring to the textbook which we are using throughout our course plus resources from the internet, I have been able to collect some information about the definitions of demand and quantity demanded. The factors which affect the movement along the curve and shifting of the curve have been stated in the following pages in this report. Demand and Quantity Demanded are different in terminologies and also literally. The demand and quantity demanded curve has differences and it can be seen in the figures which I had pasted below.
Whitehead, J. (2006, May 8). Price elasticity of demand. Retrieved December 3, 2011, from http://www.env-econ.net/2006/inelastic_short.html
For commodity goods, consumers are more inelastic to price changes. As commodities are at affordable price, the price differences are rather small. Therefore, lowest price is not a main concern for most consumers.
One method that Toyota can consider is using the price elasticity of demand to determine whether to increase or decrease the sale price of their automobiles. The responsiveness or sensitivity of consumers to a price change is measured by a product's price elasticity of demand (McConnell & Brue, 2004). Market goods can be described as elastic or inelastic goods as change in quantity demanded for that good. If demand is elastic, a decrease in price will increase total revenue. Even though a lower price would generate lower sales revenue per unit, more than enough additional units would be sold to offset lower price (McConnell & Brue, 2004). In a normal market condition, a price increase leads to a decreased demand, and a price decrease leads to increased demand. However, a change in income affecting demand is more complex.
This is because there is more than one substitute in the industry which implies that there are many sellers of these products both regionally and globally. Large competitors such as Reebok and Addidas set a range of pricing for the shoes, apparel, and equipment so if Nike raises its prices above the current limits, it is likely that customers will turn to competitors as they look for places where they can get more for their money. This is primarily because of the high demand elasticity. On the other hand, dropping prices is not enough for the available supply as consumers may start to worry about the low price offered for the products since low prices are often associated with low quality items. Also, it is imperative to note that revenue affects price elasticity. Since there is significantly high competition for Nike, prices need to be set to be competitive which limits profits to the price level that the buyers are willing to
One of the important economic variables being tracked is the consumer price index released by the Conference Board every month. Lately, people have claimed the economy seems to have a fair projection for consumer spending to some extent based on a 3.2 index increase in the last report. More specifically, thanks to the recent spending of the top 15% households comprised by higher income families, according to the report made by Kathleen Madigan of the Wall Street Journal in the article "Vital Signs: The 15%ers Are Feeling Better — and That’s Good for Economy’. However, the article and the chart posted note an important observation regarding the study of this trend. In 2012, the Commerce Department data implied the economy would suffer as high-income consumers felt nervous about the state of the economy generating a cutback in spending. Nevertheless, the trends seems to be different nowadays given that the economy is reacting to a new financial atmosphere in a new season. The data presented by Commerce notes wealthier families have decreased their spe...
In the short-run the price elasticity of demand is high, however, in the long run the elasticity is not very high (Pascal 1967).
That is, it is sensitive to price change, and also to the quantity demanded. This means that if many people are consuming a good, the demand is greater than if less people are consuming the good. To further clarify, take the example of attending college. In an environment where most of an individual's peers are going to attend college, the individual will see college as the right thing to do, and also attend college to be like his peers. However, in an environment where most of an individual's peers are not going to attend college, the individual will have a decreased demand for college, and is unlikely to attend.
...n the companies will have to decrease the price otherwise the product will not be sold at higher prices and the revenue would not be as large as companies would like to.
National income is a measure of the value of the output of the good and