Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Theoretical framework on bullying among secondary
Theoretical framework on bullying among secondary
Theoretical framework on bullying among secondary
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Theoretical framework on bullying among secondary
Description of Practice Intervention Using the Cognitive Restructuring model requires a number of steps in intervening with Tyreke. According to Hepworth, R. Rooney, H. Rooney, and Strom-Gottfried (2013), these five steps include, “(1) Assist clients in accepting that their self-statements determine their emotional reactions to events, (2) assist clients in identifying dysfunctional beliefs and thought patterns, (3) assist clients in identifying situations involving dysfunctional cognitions, (4) assist clients in replacing dysfunctional cognitions with functional self-statements, and (5) assist clients in identifying rewards and incentives for successful coping efforts (p. 414).” In order to apply these five steps of the Cognitive Restructuring …show more content…
This is so because with Active Listening the social worker pays close attention to the verbal and nonverbal messages a client displays during interventions. Doing so with any client, regardless of cultural background, age, capabilities etc., shows the client the social worker is focused and determined to provide any assistance necessary for the client. Also it helps the social worker determine which interventions are culturally accepted by the client. This is that some interventions may turn a client away because of cultural differences. Although Active Listening is effective, it can be limited due to language barriers. An example being a social worker who cannot actively listen to a client because of a language difference. Therefore, Active Listening cannot fulfill its full potential in interventions similar to this situation. The Task-Centered model is appropriate for diverse populations as well due to the fact that the model requires social workers to form a caring relationship with the client. Doing so with diverse populations make it so they feel comfortable discussing their issues with the social worker. Although the Task-Centered model is effective, it can be limited as well. An example being that tasks may be limited to individuals who live in rural areas. This is because tasks that require …show more content…
Secondary Control Coping is one of the strategies that support adolescents who live in low income areas and/or experiencing depression. According to research by Wadsworth (2011), “Youths who use high levels of secondary control coping tend to have fewer aggressive behaviors and suffer from less anxiety and depression (p. 23).” By using coping strategies clients will begin to reach the goals set during interventions. Also it is recommended that the social worker provide assistance to individuals who participate in the act of bullying other students, like the ones who bully Tyreke on a daily basis. This is so because according to Mishna et al. (2016), “Children who perpetrate bullying are more likely to display externalizing problem behaviors such as behavioral misconduct, delinquency and alcohol use (p.124).” By the intervening with those who bully other students the social worker is provided the opportunity to assist these students who may have trouble in school due to a mental illness, and/or living in low income communities. Also this allows the social worker to provide preventive care for these students buy helping them before they turn to negative coping strategies, such as substance abuse, in order to cope with their
It is important to include cultural issues in the helping process to be more effective. We also need cultural competence because the U.S. is becoming more diverse. Therefore with diversity comes different beliefs, norms, and values. Eurocentric values dominate sciences and began cultural universals which puts the clash of dominate and non-dominate cultural behaviors in motion. In 1996 the NASW Code of Ethics increased the recognition of cultural competence. It is important to know diversity exist within ethnic and cultural groups because social workers need to know that relationships between helping professionals and clients may be strained. This happens because of the distrust between groups. Another important aspect is that the professional realizes their own values, biases, and beliefs. The reason for this is because they must value diversity to start with and understand the dynamics of difference. Culturally competent practitioners have to go through developmental process of using their own culture as a starting point to meet all behaviors. Striving for cultural competence is a long term process of development. The literature on cultural competence is theoretical and conceptual. They have not been evaluated in a systematic way. Roughly there are 2 million Native americans in the U.S. Which survive decimating disease, over-repressed in child welfare system, suffer from health problems, and are among the poorest people in the United States. Working with them clearly falls within the social work clearly mandate to serve vulnerable and oppressed clients. However, we do not know how many people from this group is actually receiving help from social workers. Even though it is important to train social workers to provide care in th...
School shootings and suicides result from continuous bullying. As a result, after time some side effects of...
Kay with decreasing her depressive symptoms. The goal is to replace her feelings of helplessness with positive thoughts about herself, such as feeling pleased with herself for all that she has accomplished over the years. The following steps included in this intervention have been cited in Jacqualine Corcoran’s Collaborative Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention in Social Work Practice Workbook, (2014, p. 55). Step 1 is: Mrs. Kay will gain insight on her connection between her thoughts, emotions, behaviors and body feelings during a specific situation. Step 2: Mrs. Kay will identify the thoughts associated with the specific situation. Step 3: Mrs. Kay will examine the validity of beliefs. This objective will consist of the social worker requesting Mrs. Kay to provide examples opposing and favoring her belief. Step 4: Mrs. Kay will replace the irrational or problematic thought with more fundamental thoughts (Corcoran,
In the National Association for Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics, there are many standards a social worker should uphold in order to promote a healthy and helpful relationship with the client. One such aptitude is Cultural Competence and Social Diversity, which is in section 1.05 of the NASW code of ethics (National Association of Social Workers, 2008). There are three sections associated with this competency “Social workers should understand culture and its function in human behavior and society, recognizing the strengths of all cultures”. It is assumed that “social workers should have a knowledge base of their clients’ cultures and be able to demonstrate competence in the provision of services that are sensitive to clients”. As a final point “Social workers should obtain education” in order to understand cultural diversity and oppression in people (NASW, 2008, p. 9).
As a social worker, the ability to merge cultural competencies with social work methods and theories allows intervention to be customized to meet their client’s need-based which vary upon culture. Since there are a massive amount of different cultures with different traditions, values, and beliefs the social worker needs to obtain the fundamentals of the culture in order to assess and advocate for the ethnic group effectively. The NASW of Ethics clearly values the competence and the Ethical Principle of Social workers practice within the areas of competence and enhances their professional expertise. In addition, “ Cultural competence is a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system or agency or among professionals and enable the system, agency, or professionals to work effectively in cross-cultural situations” (NASW, 2000b, p. 61). Cultural competency ensures that our primary mission of the social work profession to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty.
Bullying has become a major problem facing the United States today. The American Psychological Association reports that roughly 40% to 80% of children are involved in bullying on some level during their time in school. (APA, 2014) The magnitude of the problem can be observed in the statistics. In the United States, a total of 4,080,879 children between the ages of five and 18 have been the victims of bullying compared to 3,892,199 who have reported that they have engaged in bullying someone else. Additionally, 851,755 said that they have been both the victim and the bully. That's a whopping 8,824,833 people in the United States that have been involved in bullying behavior on one level or another. (High, B., 2000 Census)
If the social worker can’t determine what the client’s physical behavior may determine, then it can be hard to communicate with the client especially if the social worker isn’t aware with the client’s cultural norms and behaviors. Some clients also prefer to be in group sessions instead of individual centered sessions, therefore the client may not feel comfortable speaking thoroughly. Class-bound values can impact communication with clients by the client not feeling motivated or have energy to communicate because of their home situations or how their transportation was difficult to get to the session. Clients may also not have time for insights, not giving the social worker detailed descriptions because they feel that there 's no need, can impact communication with a client. Language variables can also impact communication with clients by the client not feeling comfortable speaking because English can be their second language, or because the social worker isn’t bilingual therefore it 's hard to translate some words if the client doesn’t know how to say them in English. Since the U.S culture does not appreciate Ebonics, it may be hard for a African American to speak with the social worker. And since there’s a lack of bilingual social workers, this
Even though I work in a school district where we are expected to watch videos on bullying annually, this series was eye opening to the real problem of bullying. According to the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development three out of ten children are a bully, victim, or both. Another statistic from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development reveals that 3.2 million youth are bullied and 3.7 million youth are the bullies. These statistics are staggering. The characteristics of bullying is repeated aggressive behavior that is carried out over time with the intent of inflicting verbal, nonverbal, or physical harm to another individual. Normal peer conflict happens infrequently between two equal
A diversity perspective is something that you take into major consideration when you counsel a client. In person-centered therapy the first major limitation to this multicultural populations is for people who are in mental health clinics may way a different type of treatment. They may want something more structured to help them resolve their emotional problems, and want to learn certain coping skills to deal with everyday problems. In person-centered counseling this may not be the best type of therapy in this type of situation. The second reason there might be some limitations is because it could be difficult to translate the core therapeutic conditions into an actual practice with some cultures. For example, some clients are accustomed to indirect communication and they would not be comfortable with a therapist showing direct expressions towards them. A third reason that this type of therapy might be a limitation is some culture groups go by collectivism instead of focusing on being an individual. In these cultures, clients are influenced by social expectations and not motivated by their own expectations. This is a major limitation for person-centered therapy because they focus on self-actualization, understanding the self, and trying to improve ones self. The focus on a person individual development and personal growth may seem selfish in a culture that may
A social worker must present themselves as a learner and understand clients from all experts of their own experiences. To show your respect to the clients as a social worker you must be able to show that you understand complexity of cultural identity. Cultural competence targets social workers knowledge of development, focusing on culturally specific demographics, characteristics, values, and intravenous technique. When dealing with cultural sensitivity a worker’s genuine appreciation of the client’s uniqueness and universalistic respect for the client’s humanness is needed. To have success in multicultural practice, cultural responsiveness come in to play, which means to be culturally responsive, social workers use dialogue skills that place the client’s construction of reality at the center of the
In Brank’s review is accesses the effects that bullying can have in school, family, and friends, and how all is related. Brank’s suggested different intervention and prevention programs that can minimized the bullying, such as implementing law suits and anti-bullying legislation. Also the different factors that contribute to some becoming the bully/aggressor, which will be the one that will focus on more.
For instance, physical education teacher, Mr. Hawkins states, “Hold workshops for students and parents to inform them on the damage it could do to the victim and bully Also, stay consistent w/ discipline.” If students are aware of the aftermath, then pupils are less likely to do it, especially on school grounds. Being consistent with discipline is essential because students will know exactly what the consequences of bullying another student will be. However, if Madera High is not consistent, then bullies will be more tempted to hurt others because bullies will mostly likely think he or she will simply get a warning and that is if he or she gets caught. Madera High School involvement is crucial to decrease bullying and harassment because the school’s decision can either increase or decrease the number of students who gets bullied each year. For instance, if this school ignores the situation, then the bullying will feel invincible, especially if the bullying is taking place on social media. When victims seek and get help from the school, students feels more confident and are less likely to take irreversible action such as hurting the bully or committing suicide. In addition, if the school helps one student that is going through bullying, then other students going through a similar situation are more likely to seek for help because students will feel that the school
In social work, a social worker has to come to the client’s level and start from there. The client does not have to come to the social workers level. In order for this to happen the social worker has to know the importance of culture, race, gender, sexual, diversity and other forms of diversity to make the best decision for choosing a type of intervention. Understanding the client’s culture, race, gender, sexual diversity and other form of diversity is important because they affect each person differently. An example, Roberto is Latino and in their culture they believe in machomism, so this is something his social worker needs to know when addressing Roberto or someone of the Latino culture. Hispanic women bring machomism
Victims of bullying will eventually show the effects of bullying by being passive or secluding themselves from other individuals. The background or culture of a victim will most likely determine how they progress or react in a bullying experience. A victim may retaliate to the bully's attacks depending on the level of aggressiveness used. Parenting affects the decisions made by both victims and bullies in the peer interactions. Intervention approaches to this social vice will include changing the victims’ opinions about themselves through encouragement and teaching them how to effectively respond to attackers...
Words, a push, a fight, Hatred, and others, go on and on within the chain reactions of bullying.The words and all others can affect us all as beings if we’re little and young.The act of bullying is unforgivable and should be changed in advance.The problem of bullying induces the predator and attacks the victim with either verbal or physical offence. The victim can be affected in various ways, for example The bullying can affect the victim 's emotions. The Setting of bullying is mostly in schools where young children go.This definitely affects the victim. It’s a problem due to many victims are suffering emotional turmoil from it. It’s usually from a different student who chooses to enact the act of bullying towards a student.The victim