The Civil Rights Movement Of The 20th Century

Civil Right Movement
The civil Right movement was one of the social movement of the 20th century. The movement was a popular movement to secure African Americans equal access to opportunities for basic privileges and rights in the U.S. In addition, African American men and women along, with the white people organized and led the movement at the national and local levels. They chased their goals through legal means, negotiations, petitions and nonviolent protest demonstrations. However, the movement was one of the largest social movement of the century because it influenced the modern rights and student movement of the 1960s. Furthermore, the civil rights movement centered on south America. A place where the African American population was concentrated and where racial inequality in education, economic opportunity, and legal process was blatant. In brief, the movement primarily addressed three areas of discrimination which are education, voting rights, and racial segregation.
The movement addressed the area of education. The U.S supreme court decision Brown v. Board of education of Topeka in Kansas which ushered in a new era in the struggle of civil right. On the other hand, the

decision outlawed racial segregation in public schools. Equally important, the decision declared that, separate educational facilities for both whites and blacks were inherently unequal. However, in the mid-1930s the National Association for advancement of colored people (NAACP) challenged school segregation in a series of court cases which the court required tangible aspects of segregated schools to be equivalent. Immediately after the brown decision, many attempts were made to begin desegregation. Since then the NAACP encouraged black parents their children to white schools.
The movement addressed the area of voting rights.

By the mid-1960s, however, most eligible blacks in the south remained disfranchised. Even so, African Americans initiated local efforts to exercise the right to vote, but faced strong and sometimes violent resistance from local house. Then, in 1964, U.S congress enacted laws to protect the rights of African Americans to vote. Hence, the voting right suspended literacy test provided for federal approval of proposed changes to voter rights act. It also suspended literacy test provided for federal approval for voting laws. On the whole, the voting right act decreased the voter registration disparity between whites and

blacks.
The movement addressed the area of racial segregation. Segregation was the legal and social system of separating citizens. On the contrary, in the beginning of 1800s, some states passed a variety of Jim crow laws that mandated racial segregation. However, under the law black Georgians suffered from a system of discrimination that spread throughout every aspect of life. As a matter of fact, they were denied encountered discrimination in housing and employment as well as access to public spaces and facilities. In some cases, as with the establishment of separate black churches, Georgians moved to create their own local institutions in the wake of the civil war. Nevertheless, segregation occurred because of efforts made by white citizens to protect their racial privilege.
In general, the movement declared that, separate educational facilities for both whites and blacks were inherently unequal. However, it also suspended literacy test provided for federal approval for voting laws and also some states passed a variety of Jim crow laws that mandated racial segregation.