I chose to right about The Civil Rights Movemoent in the United States and about two important figures who contributed in this movement: Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. I chose this topic because of the importance of the equality in the human societies which has to be the foundation stone of every civilized society.
The Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement demanding rights for African American people which they hadn't the same rights that the white people have. The movement is dated between 1954 to 1968. The main goal of the movement was to end the racial segregation and discrimination against African American and to legalize thier rights in a federal constitutional act to prevent any future oppression against them. The hotspot of this movement was in the southern states of the United States such as: Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi.
The main character of the movement is that it was completely nonviolent, which makes it one of the greatest world movements that struggled for the rights peacefully. Those
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acts of nonviloent protests led to dialouges between the leaders of the movement with the governmental authorities that led to a group of federal acts that was declared by the federal government of the United States such as: Civil Rights Act 1957, Voting Rights Act 1965 and Fair Housing Act 1968. One of the most influential people of this movement was: Martin Luther King Jr.
who was born in 1929 in The State of Georgia. He was born to a religious African American family. His father Martin Luther King Sr. was a baptist pastor and his mother Alberta Williams worked in a baptist church also. He grew up in Atlanta and completed his studies until he got his Ph.D. degree in Christian theology from Boston University in 1955.
One of the most important protests that King attended was "March on Washington" which was in 1963. In this protest he gave his most important speech ever: "I have a dream". This speech was a symbol in his life. It encouraged more American people to join this movement for the sake of an equal system that include every race in the American society. King was granted the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 as the youngest laureate of this prize until then. He was assassinated in 1968 in Tennessee by James Earl
Ray. Another great woman who participated actively in this movement was: Rosa Parks. She was born in 1913 in Alabama to an African American family. She grew up on a farm with her grandparents in Pennsylvania. Her most famous act of protest was in 1955 in Alabama when she refused to give up her seat for a white man when the bus driver ordered her to do so. She was arrested after that and her arrest started what we know after as: "Montgomery bus boycott" that continued until the end of 1956. A lot of famous and public figures took a part in this boycott which was against the public transit system in Alabama. Briefly after the boycott she moved to Detroit and she found a secretary job for her there. She stayed in Michigan until she died in 2005 on the age of 92 years. In the day of her funeral the former American prisedent George W. Bush ordered that all the American flags within the country or abroad to be flown at half-staff. Sources: - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1954–68) This link connecting you to the Wikipedia page of The African American Civil Rights Movement. This page was written primary on the book Reporting Civil Rights: American Journalism which has two parts. The main editor of this book is Clayborne Carson who is an African American history professor. - http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html This link is connecting you to the biography page of Martin Luther King Jr. in the official site of Nopel Prize which is a trusted source of information. - http://www.biography.com/people/rosa-parks-9433715 This link is connecting you to the biography page of Rosa Parks in the website: Biography.com . This website is the official website of the American tv channel FYI. It is a trusted source of information for the American notable people.
The civil rights movement, by many people, is though to have happened during the 1950's and 1960's. The truth of the matter is that civil right has and always will be an ongoing issue for anyone who is not of color. The civil rights movement started when the black slave started arriving in America centuries ago. The civil rights movement is one of the most known about issues in American history. Everyone at some point in their life has studied this movement. This movement is particularly interesting due to the massive amounts of different stories and occurrences through the course of the movement. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a vital figurehead to this movement. He inspired many people who had lived their whole lives in the shadow of fear of change.
The Civil Rights Movement symbolized the challenge and opposition to the racial injustices and segregation that had been engrained in American society for hundreds of years. Events that took place in the 1950s and 1960s, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, sit-ins, speeches and numerous protests define this momentous time in United States history. Speeches during this period served as a means to inspire and assemble a specific group of people, for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X it was the black community that needed to rise up in hopes of achieving equal rights and voting rights for the blacks.
The Civil Rights Movement refers to the political, social, and economical struggle of African Americans to gain full citizenship and racial equality. Although African Americans began to fight for equal rights as early as during the days of slavery, the quest for equality continues today. Historians generally agree that Civil Rights Movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and ended with the passing of the Voting Rights Act in 1965.
the civil rights movement dramatically changed the face of the nation and gave a sense of dignity and power to black Americans. Most of all, the millions of Americans who participated in the movement brought about changes that reinforced our nation’s basic constitutional rights for all Americans- black and white, men and women, young and old.
Martin Luther King admired Muhammad Gundi and Gundi’s idea of peaceful protest. King adopted this idea and organized much historical peaceful protest and civil disobedience in the name of equality. King led the Montgomery bus boycott of 1963 to protest the arrest of Rosa Parks, King also led the “march on Washington” when over 200,000 people gathered to hear King’s most famous speech. Kings most famous speech, I Have a Dream, was given on the steps of the Lincoln memorial on august 28th 1963. In King’s speech king conveys his idea of a perfect society of all races living together peacefully. King had much larger impact on civil rights than Malcolm X mostly because of King’s theories and principals of peaceful protest and Civil disobedience as opposed to X’s view of “whatever it takes.” Unfortunately much like Malcolm X King was also
When Martin died the movement slowly died and became one of the most historical and famous groups. There were many things named after martin Luther king Jr. This movementis important to the theme [rights and responsibilities] because it talks about the hard struggles African Americans had during the 1950s-1960 to gain the civil rights that they wanted so that they wouldn’t be treated badly and segregated from the rest of the United States.
The Civil Rights Movement had a lot going on between 1954 and 1964. While there were some successful aspects of the movement, there were some failures as well. The mixture of successes and failures led to the extension of the movement and eventually a more equal American society.
The Civil Rights Movement began in order to bring equal rights and equal voting rights to black citizens of the US. This was accomplished through persistent demonstrations, one of these being the Selma-Montgomery March. This march, lead by Martin Luther King Jr., targeted at the disenfranchisement of negroes in Alabama due to the literacy tests. Tension from the governor and state troopers of Alabama led the state, and the whole nation, to be caught in the violent chaos caused by protests and riots by marchers. However, this did not prevent the March from Selma to Montgomery to accomplish its goals abolishing the literacy tests and allowing black citizens the right to vote.
The famous speech, “ I Have a Dream”, was held in 1963 by a powerful leader of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s. He was born January 15,1929 the son of an Atlanta Pastor. Martin Luther King Jr. always insisted on nonviolent resistance and always tried to persuade others with his nonviolent beliefs. In 1963, King spoke from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and almost 200,000 people attended his speech. All his listeners were Civil Rights supporters who rallied behind him and the people who watched his appearance on television. King traveled the country making speeches and inspiring people to become involved in the Civil Rights Movement. He organized non violent student sit-ins and fought for the rights of the black population.
The Civil Rights Movement is the story of the struggle of African-American people and their fight for equality. Although exceptional leaders such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Ralph Abernathy fought long and hard and carried the burden of the movement on their shoulders, they were not alone. The struggle was fueled by the commitment and the hard work of thousands of everyday people who decided that the time had come to take a stand.
Historically, the Civil Rights Movement was a time during the 1950’s and 60’s to eliminate segregation and gain equal rights. Looking back on all the events, and dynamic figures it produced, this description is very vague. In order to fully understand the Civil Rights Movement, you have to go back to its origin. Most people believe that Rosa Parks began the whole civil rights movement. She did in fact propel the Civil Rights Movement to unprecedented heights but, its origin began in 1954 with Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka. Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka was the cornerstone for change in American History as a whole. Even before our nation birthed the controversial ruling on May 17, 1954 that stated separate educational facilities were inherently unequal, there was Plessy vs. Ferguson in 1896 that argued by declaring that state laws establish separate public schools for black and white students denied black children equal educational opportunities. Some may argue that Plessy vs. Ferguson is in fact backdrop for the Civil Rights Movement, but I disagree. Plessy vs. Ferguson was ahead of it’s time so to speak. “Separate but equal” thinking remained the body of teachings in America until it was later reputed by Brown vs. Board of Education. In 1955 when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, and prompted The Montgomery Bus Boycott led by one of the most pivotal leaders of the American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. After the gruesome death of Emmett Till in 1955 in which the main suspects were acquitted of beating, shooting, and throwing the fourteen year old African American boy in the Tallahatchie River, for “whistling at a white woman”, this country was well overdo for change.
Martin Luther King Jr. was the most influential leader of the American Civil Rights Movement as he fought for the freedom of African Americans. King’s most influential speech is his “I Have a Dream” given on August 28, 1963.1 King himself was a man whom thousands of people admired. Martin Luther King Jr. uses an expressive tone in his speeches by using verbal powerful imagery toward his audience, reminding them of the challenges facing them and defeating racism. Martin Luther King Jr. inspired others to take action, lead by example, as shown in his speeches and promoted non-violence as a method for change.
The America¬¬¬n Civil Rights movement was a movement in which African Americans were once slaves and over many generations fought in nonviolent means such as protests, sit-ins, boycotts, and many other forms of civil disobedience in order to receive equal rights as whites in society. The American civil rights movement never really had either a starting or a stopping date in history. However these African American citizens had remarkable courage to never stop, until these un-just laws were changed and they received what they had been fighting for all along, their inalienable rights as human beings and to be equal to all other human beings. Up until this very day there are still racial issues were some people feel supreme over other people due to race. That however is an issue that may never end.
King was an intelligent child who became a admirable student and then an even better leader. To begin, Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta Georgia. His siblings were Michael
The African American Civil Rights Movement was a series of protests in the United States South from approximately 1955 through 1968. The overall goal of the Civil Rights Movement was to achieve racial equality before the law. Protest tactics were, overall, acts of civil disobedience. Rarely were they ever intended to be violent. From sit-ins to boycotts to marches, the activists involved in the Civil Rights Movement were vigilant and dedicated to the cause without being aggressive. While African-American men seemed to be the leaders in this epic movement, African-American women played a huge role behind the scenes and in the protests.