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The Odyssey literary analysis essay
What is telemachus character at the beginning of the odyssey
The Odyssey literary analysis essay
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The transition from childhood to adulthood is a drastic and significant one, and in The Odyssey, by Homer, Telemachus exemplifies how much one can change in this transition. Having grown up without a father, Telemachus does not have a role model, but with the help of Athena, he is able to have the courage to do things he wasn’t able to before . Telemachus progresses into an ideal man throughout the first four books by becoming more assertive, taking charge of the kingdom, and becoming more wise; these qualities are often complimented by authority figures. Telemachus becomes much more self-confident and assertive as the poem progresses. At the beginning of the poem, Telemachus allows the suitors to abuse xenia, an important tradition in ancient …show more content…
Telemachus takes charge of the household. When Penelope tells the bard to leave, Telemachus tells Penelope to go back to her room and says, “‘As for giving orders, men will see to that, but I most of all: I hold the reins of the house” (1.412-414). Before Telemachus never even thought himself as the leader of his household, but now he is even ordering his mother around. Ever since Odysseus left, there was no one obvious ruler to his household, but now Telemachus has established him as the person in charge. Telemachus organizes the kingdom and it’s people. Telemachus even “...ordered heralds to cry out loud and clear / and summon the flowing-haired Achaeans to full assembly” (2.6-7). This is especially important because an assembly in Ithaca hasn’t been called in 20 years since Odysseus left. The fact that Telemachus calls an assembly shows that he is becoming prepared to rule the kingdom. Telemachus even walks into the assembly looking prepared and powerful. For instance, “Telemachus strode in too, a bronze spear in his grip / and not alone: two sleek hounds went trotting at his heels” (2.10-11). The bronze spear symbolizes power, and the hounds symbolize trust and Telemachus’ loyalty to the kingdom. This shows that Telemachus knows what he is doing and intentionally chose to present himself like this in order to show the people of Ithaca that he is prepared to be in charge. Telemachus also progresses in …show more content…
Telemachus stands up to the suitors, takes control of the kingdom, and learns how to speak with people of high authority with wiseness. This shows that these qualities were considered to make up the ideal Greek male in ancient Greece and were very much valued in Greek culture. In this way, the Odyssey is a means to finding out more about Greek culture and plays a significant role in what people know about the time period it is written in. Despite the fact that Telemachus begins to take charge of the kingdom, one day Odysseus will come back, so when that happens, will Telemachus still play a significant role in the ruling of the kingdom? This raises an even more general question that has no answer: Can sons overpass their
...e gods and goddesses who changed his fate (ex. Poseidon, Calypso, Circle). He learned very many valuable lessons over the course of the epic all thanks to these unfortunate events. Telemachus was also affected by the suitors, who were the biggest reason for his change into a man. They were the main conflict in the story for him and they also played a small role in affecting the changes of his father. Without the suitors, abuse of xenia could not have been displayed, Telemachus would not have had much reason to mature and there would not have been as much interest in the book for readers.
At Odysseus’ house Penelope and Telemachus are dealing with president suitors that wish to wed Penelope, however no matter how much Telemachus tries to get rid of them, “You should be ashamed yourselves...I beg you by Zeus, by Themis too...leave me alone to pine away in anguish.” (p.95 70-75), Telemachus is pretty desperate to get rid of the suitors because they are intruding on his house and making a mess. Penelope has become sullen since her husband has been missing for
In Odyssey, Homer creates a parallel between Odysseus and Telemachos, father and son. The two are compared in the poem from every aspect. One parallel was the quest of Telemachos, in correlation with the journey of his father. In this, Odysseus is developed from a childish, passive, and untested boy, to a young man preparing to stand by his father's side. This is directly connected to the voyage of Odysseus, in that they both lead to the same finale, and are both stepping-stones towards wisdom, manhood, and scholarship.
Given these points, Athena (as Mentor) acts as a mentor and advisor for Telemachus. She is able to greatly increase his confidence, prepare him for his journey to find his father, and make him feel worthy of being his father’s son. In real life, many people have experience with a relationship similar to this, someone who gives them advice and is a positive, guiding influence in their life. This relationship is critical to Telemachus and his growth from an immature child to a man, and also proves to be an important relationship to have in one’s own
Of the many proofs of Telemachus' maturation three are sufficient to render an accurate account of what virtues he gained. The gained virtues shown are courage, wisdom, and prudence. Courage is shown when Telemachus decides to go around Nestor's house rather than passing through it, for Telemachus goes out to sea knowing that an ambush awaits him. This wisdom is manifested in his knowledge that if he stops Nestor's hospitality will delay him even more. And prudence is shown in Telemachus' ability to control his desires for comfort in Nestor's house and his decision to endure hardship at sea. Next Telemachus' confidence and hospitality are shown when he takes in Theochlamenos the seer. In the beginning of the poem Telemachus is not confident enough in his ability to provide hospitality to Athena disguised as Mentor, but now Telemachus is happy to provide the seer with refuge. Another proof of Telemachus' virtues is his confidence in ordering his mother and her maids to comply with his will; their obedience shows us that he is worthy of respect. Thus Telemachus possesses the virtues necessary to be a ruler: courage, wisdom, prudence, confidence, and hospitality.
The Hero’s Journey is never an easy one. This particular journey, as detailed in Homer’s The Odyssey, is one of struggle, loss, heartache, pain, growth and triumph. It is comprised of many steps that Odysseus has to overcome and battle through in order to achieve his final goal of reaching his home and his loved ones. From the Call to Adventure to the Freedom or Gift of living, Odysseus conquered them all. The story begins in the middle of the story, as many of the oral Greek traditions did, with the Journey of Telemachus to find his father. Although Telemachus has not yet met his father, it is almost as if they are journeying together, where the end of both of their journeys results in being reunited. Telemachus journeys from being a boy to becoming a man, while out in the sea Odysseus is battling Poseidon to return to the home that wife that he loves and the home he has left behind.
Telemachus shows unwavering devotion to a man he does not even know, simply because that man is his father. Showing not only unyielding loyalty but respect for a man whose stories he has only heard. In fact when Telemachus first meets Odysseus, after being convinced it really is his father, he immediately agrees to help the man take revenge, doing everything as his father orders as if he had known the man all his life. (pg. 346; 270-288) Thus showing extreme amounts of devotion to his father, never wavering even when, they are outnumbered by the suitors. Interestingly enough not only does Telemachus show unwavering loyalty to his father, but he constantly tries to prove himself to Odysseus. “Telemachus reassured him, / “Now you’ll see, if you care to watch, father, / now I’m fired up. Disgrace, you say? / I won’t disgrace your line!” ” (pg. 484; 564 – 567) Not only does this show that Telemachus is loyal to Odysseus and his sire’s line, but that Telemachus also wishes to serve his father and never give him cause to be ashamed.
Telemachus demonstrates his new maturity when he explains his plan if he discovers his father is dead. “I can come back to my own dear country/ and raise a mound for him, and burn his gear,/ with all the funeral honors that benefit him,/ and give my mother a husband”(2.231-234). Telemachus changes because of the responsibility that he is taking on and the mature decision that he is prepared to make. Telemachus also exemplifies this step into manhood when he acknowledges that he must find a way to overcome his obstacle of the suitors. He takes on the quest to find his father, which is important to him.
Throughout The Odyssey Telemachus grows in character from an unprepared teen to a young man who could one day rule Ithaca. He has many experiences traveling to learn more about his father and many that occur on Ithaca once Odysseus returns. All of these events help to shape him into the assertive young man he becomes.
In the Odyssey, Telemachus, son of great hero Odysseus, who grows up in the world of greed and disrespect where the suitors take over his palace and court his mother, is one of the most significant character throughout the whole epic. His father, Odysseus, leaving the land Ithaca for 20 years, is the only warrior alive in Trojan war who hasn’t make his return home. During Telemachus’ expedition to search for the news of his father, he is under a process of maturation from the beginning in which he is mere a shadow of his father to the end in which he becomes more and more like him in terms of initiative, sensitivity and socialization.
ClassicNotes/Titles/odyssey/summ1.html). "He is so unsure of his own identity that he refuses to affirm without qualification his relationship to Odysseus. Athena introduces herself as Odysseus' old friend Mentes and predicts that he will be home soon. Telemakhos matures from a callow, helpless youth into a stronger, more confident man" (Approaches to Teaching Homer's Iliad and Odyssey).
...sniveling coward who would faint at the sight of blood, or worse yet, a traitor who would warn the suitors of Odysseus' plans. Apparently, Odysseus believes that since Telemachus was his son that was a good enough reason to trust him. (jackhdavid)” This quote shows how that even though Telemachus didn’t know his father, right when he found out who he was, he loved him automatically like if he knew him for years and stood by his side to do anything he needed to make Ithaca better for his family and his people. This father-son relationship is different than any other, they actually spend more time apart than they do together, and it is through distance that they develop respect and love for one another.
Odysseus’ son; Penelope, Odysseus’ wife; and the suitors, prominent young men of Ithaca who attempt to marry Penelope. Telemakhos is the first of these characters to be introduced. In lines 1-14 of book II he is introduced as a prominent young man as he enters the assembly “spear in hand, with two quick hounds at heel; Athena lavished on him a sunlit grace that held the eye of the multitude. Old men made way for him as he took his father’s chair.” Despite Telemakhos’ prominent figure in the opening lines of this book, it soon becomes obvious that he is not an extremely powerful figure. Telemakhos intends to expel the suitors from his home but he is not strong enough to fight them. It is important that the reader meets Telemakhos in the beginning because he is the main character in the Ithaca plot and also he must overcome obstacles at home foreshadowing the obstacles his father faces later in the epic.
In "Odyssey", it reflects that, attaining glory was much of the masculine sense of glory. Telemachos asserted his manhood by ordering Penelope from public room to go back inside, this indicates his intention to achieve his claim to his father's throne. At one point, one of the bards of the palace was singing about the deadly battles, where Penelope assumes her husband perished and falls to weeping, at that moment the masculine presence of Telemachos bring her to senses and he sates "Odysseus is not the only one who lost his homecoming day at Troy. There were many others who perished, besides him. Go therefore back in the house, and take up your own work, the loom and the distaff, and see it that your handmaidens ply their work also, but the men must see to discussion, all men, but I most of all. For mine is the power in this household." (1.354-359) at this moment, Telemachos affirm his role in the male order of the household. Telemachos also showed the same response in the different situation, where Penelope suggested that if the stranger could ...
The reader first finds the character of Telemachus sitting among the suitors in his father’s palace. This seemingly unimportant detail yields information regarding his temperament. The suitors, whom Homer portrays as malicious usurpers, continue to take advantage of Telemachus’ hospitality. Instead of defending his home, his mother, and his belongings from these men, Telemachus numbers among them. This lack of assertiveness displays his frailty and his helplessness given the overwhelming circumstances. At this point, Athena, disguised as Odysseus’ old friend Mentes, visits Telemachus in order to “inspire his heart with courage” (I.105). The two share a meal and engage in a lengthy conversation. The goddess discusses how Telemachus should handle the troublesome suitors and suggests a journey to try to ascertain the whereabouts of Odysseus. The conversation appears to immediately galvanize the young man’s resolve. In fact, immediately after her departure, he summons the courage to confront the suitors, demanding that they are to leave his house at once. The assertiveness that Telemachus displays in this instance is a dramatic departure from ...