The Causes of Canada's Great Depression of 1929-1939

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“On the morning of October 29, 1929, panicked voices shouted over one another. Here and there, men leaned against the walls, hands over their faces as if trying to shut out the scene. In the street outside, a crowd had gathered, trying to learn the news. A man staggered out the door, clutching his hat in both hands. He looked as though he might weep. “It’s gone,“ he whispered, so quietly only the few closest to him heard. “It’s all gone.”# The term ‘Great Depression’ according to Kristin Brennan evokes black-and-white images of thin men in threadbare suits and worn-out shoes selling five-cent apples on city streets, of “grim-faced women lined up three deep to collect bread and milk at relief stations.”# The Great Depression of the 1930s was a devastating time toward many Canadians, where the collapse of the stock market was the beginning of the Depression, a period of severe economic and social hardship, massive unemployment, and terrible suffering.# The main causes of the Great Depression in Canada were overproduction, Canada’s Dependence on the United States, as well as the causes, there were the effects: unemployment and political consequences.

The Great Depression was an economic slump that started out in the United States and was spread through other industrialized areas of the world that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939.# It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialized Western world. The nineteenth century of Canada was essentially the century of laissez-faire (“let do”) in economic matters. Basically, it meant governments letting the economy do whatever it wanted - they did not interfere. However, after the First World War, it became obvious that the laissez faire system c...

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