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More handpicked essays just for you.
Similarities and differences between Buddhism and Islam regarding beliefs
Concept of dukkha
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1a&b. According to our lecture, the idea of our life is nothing but suffering comes from one of the four noble truth - Pali Dukkha - “This is dukkha: birth is painful, aging is painful, sickness is painful, death is painful, encountering what is not dear is painful, separation from what is dear is painful, not getting what one wants is painful. This psycho-physical condition is painful.” (Mv.I) said by Gotama, these painful things causing us to suffer. Those suffering are not our subjective experiences but part of the fundamental nature of our world (Knickelbine, M. 2011). In Buddhism, there are many kinds of suffering, we can categorize them into 8 types in 3 catalog. The three catalogs are – inherited suffering, suffering between the …show more content…
One of the causes of “Suffering” in Buddhism is that our life are not eternal, we cannot have control of it, once we were born, we got into the cycle of transmigration, we could not maintain the same in our life, or our next life, or our next next life. Also, from the moment we were born, we have feelings, feelings are not suffering but we suffer with feelings. We are suffering from feelings because our feelings become a kind of craving. For instance, hungry itself is not suffering, it is a natural physiological reaction of our body, we need food for nutrition, but when we notice how delicious the food is and desire to eat more (this idea also called kama tanha), this grasping of desire becomes …show more content…
According to the article, some anti-Muslim Buddhist group in Burma are using Buddhist teachings to encourage the passage of inhumane laws and violence. They claim that sometimes violence is needed in order to protect the nation. The teaching of noble truths and eightfold path of nonviolence, mindfulness, virtue and meditation are not emphasized by the Burmese culture, instead, they drum up hate and prejudice in Muslims. Just by looking at those Buddhist precept, if it is not necessary, it means that, unless they are threatened, or hunted by Muslim, they should not do any physical or mental harm to Muslim. At this point, they have betrayed the teachings, but in other point of view, for some of them, they have been taught the wrong teaching: they were taught that violence is a must to protect their nation and not to question the authority. They haven’t betrayed what they were taught, what they believed is the “Buddhism teachings”, but they betrayed the real Buddhism
suffering hurts man spirit is does more good then constant happiness and power. We have to beat
It is that ALL things suffer due to the need to find permanence or to recognize self when these do not exist. He taught there are three main categories of dukkha. The first is dukkha-dukkah, which is physical, emotional, and mental pain. Second being viparinama-dukkha, which is impermanence. The and last being samkhara-dukkha, that everything effects everything else. The Buddha teaches in the “The Four Noble Truths,” the path that is necessary to gain insight into understanding dukkha, its causes, and how to overcome
Similar to Hinduism, the cycle of rebirth is undesirable and life is marked by suffering in Buddhism (p.177). Suffering is referred to as dukkha and Buddhism seeks to end suffering through nirvana.While techniques vary, Buddhists share common core beliefs. Suffering is the problem and nirvana is seen as the
of suffering is most beneficial. However, answering this question about suffering becomes increasingly more difficult with the
... the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering. More simply put, suffering exists; it has a cause; it has an end; and it has a cause to bring about its end. The notion of suffering in Buddhism then, is not intended to convey a negative world view, but rather, to connote a pragmatic perspective that deals with the world as it is, and subsequently attempts to remedy it. The concept of pleasure is not denied, but is rather acknowledged as fleeting in that the pursuit of pleasure can only sustain what is ultimately an unquenchable thirst.
As stated earlier, suffering is defined as a “pain that is caused by injury, illness, loss, etc.” which includes both “physical and mental/emotional pain” (Merriam-Webster). However, the idea of suffering implies much more. Suffering is not only caused by physical factors such as injury or emotional pain. For example, this could be feelings experienced from the loss of a loved one. Additionally, socioeconomic status contributes to the extent that one suffer as well as the tolerance that a person has to this emotional and physical pain stated in the definition. When a person is deprived economically from basic necessities of life, they suffer not because they choose to or because of mistakes that they have made, but due to their inability to raise their social status. They simply cannot acquire the luxuries to live that wealthier class citizens have because they cannot afford it. The definition also fails to mention that suffering does not solely cause “pain”. Suffering possesses the capability to provoke other feelings in humans such as amplified guilt from a mistake made in the past. “Pain” itself is not specific enough to outline the various emotions associated with suffering. Humans are multidimensional creatures that are engulfed with many conflicting feelings in reverberation of a social situation. The idea of suffering is not exclusively negative either. It can bring
Suffering arises early in the story and is a theme is a them that will preside over the entire text, valuable to the reader because of The Buddha’s first Noble Truth: human life is consists almost entirely of suffering. When the Buddha is just a baby, the relief from suffering he will provide is predicted. “Be steadfast, therefore, give up anxiety, be cheerful, for your clan will flourish without a doubt; The one born here as your son is the leader of those overcome by the suffering in the world” (B 1.33). The
The first noble truth of Buddhism is about the truth of suffering and explains that suffering is a part of life. The truth of suffering covers a variety of areas in human life from the inevitability of death to unavoidable sickness; life, by definition, forces people to suffer. The Buddhacarita helps explain the first of the four noble truths in a couple different ways. The first, and most blatantly obvious way, in which these are shown is at the beginning of the story where the bodhisattva first sees suffering in the form of an old man, a sick man and a dead man. While through an enormous amount of luck it is possible to avoid sickness, both old age and death are unavoidable facts of life and the bodhisattva learns this fact from his charioteer who tells him “death is certain for all in this world” disregarding one’s dharma (B 3.59). Not even the bodhisattva, who is destined to become the Buddha and enlighten the world about how to end suffering, is able to break free from the grasp of death and this is of vital importance to the Buddhist doctrine as it stresses that no one, not even the main religious figure, is above the laws of the earth that is the law that all things must eventually succumb to death. Although the Buddha knew that “[he] must die” it was still even hard for the gods themself to understand this fact and not even they were able control
This animosity came as a result of a misplaced notion that the Muslim “problem” is a direct byproduct of British colonial rule and thus have no legitimate place in Myanmar. To further exacerbate the problem legitimacy for the Rohingya, a Citizen Registry was created that identified 135 races as citizens, but the Muslim group was left off the list and are still not recognized as true citizens of Burma. The idea of creating distinct barriers between one group and another is a powerful tool used to commit atrocious crimes against a population. By placing direct blame for tough life conditions on one group it makes it easier for others to rally around a common enemy and gives killing an intrinsic
forms of suffering. As we grow older, we learn that certain things that we want may involve some pain. For example, goals need some type of action in order to be attained. Schopenhauer says that humans experience pain in everything, such as performing routines, we become enslaved to them. Schopenhauer view of life is constructed in an optimistic way. He believes that human life is not a wonderful thing because it brings pain into our lives. He emphasizes this reality by pointing out that it does not benefit humans to suffer.
Suffering is an individual's basic affective experience of pain or distress, often as a result of one’s physical, emotional or spiritual circumstance (Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy 2006). Suffering can be classified as physical; for example pain caused by a dislocated knee, emotional; for example one’s grief over the death of a loved one, or spiritual; which is described as the state of being separated from the blissful nature of your divine self (soul). To suffer physically or emotionally is often unavoidable; however it can be argued that spiritual liberation...
The study of Buddhism over the past century or so has resembled the encounter of the blind men and the elephant in many ways. Students of Buddhism have tended to fasten onto a small part of the tradition and assume their conclusions held true about the whole. Often the parts they have seized on have been a little like the elephant's tusks a striking, but unrepresentative, part of the whole animal. As a result, many erroneous and sweeping generalizations about Buddhism have been made, such as that it is 'negative', 'world-denying', 'pessimistic', and so forth.
One of the characteristics of Buddhist reality is “dukkha”, which is translated as suffering. The Buddhist understanding of suffering is more of a dissatisfaction or dis-ease with life. This is caused by the constant change that comes with living in the physical world. Even when experiencing a pleasurable time, we are dissatisfied because the moment is fleeting. For example when one homework assignment is completed, we know that soon there will be another. People try to organize their lives but unpredictable things such as death and natural disasters throw life back into a state of disorganization. These things are all examples of dukkha (Ellwood, McGraw, 121-123).
Suffering can be defined as an experience of discomfort suffered by a person during his life. The New York Times published an article entitled what suffering does, by David Brooks (2014). In this article, Brooks explains how suffering plays an important role in our pursuit of happiness. He explains firstly that happiness is found through experiences and then, suffering can also be a motivation in our pursuit of happiness. In other words, suffering is a fearful but necessary gift to acquire happiness. This paper is related to motivation and emotion, two keys words to the pursuit of happiness (King, 2010).
Furthermore, even the happiest and carefree of people will eventually experience some kind of suffering. The Buddha taught people to recognize that suffering is part of life and that it cannot be avoided. However, this suffering does not only come from the body—it also comes from within. Those who experience loneliness, depression, anxiety, or cannot satisfy their needs and wants are suffering. Despite the negative aspects of suffering, Siddhartha also spoke of happiness through friendships, family life, or health. Though, the downfall to this is that happiness is impermanent—or annica—and will not end all suffering. Buddhists believe that the way to end suffering is to first accept the fact that suffering is a fact of life. The next aspect to recognize is what causes such suffering?