Catcher in the Rye Motif Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger contains many symbols and motifs which explain teenage Holden’s personality to a further extent than what the text originally contains. The word phony is one of his favorite words to use, and seemingly connects to his past of what appears to be sexual abuse. This connects Holden’s view of phoniness to the motif of perversion, in a less than innocent way. A word Holden tends to use abundantly is "phony," which he applies to situations that to him appear fake. He uses it mostly while describing people’s looks or speech, and on occasion while describing their actions. The word is used in a derogatory sense, as Holden uses it clearly as an insult. One such example of this is when he is talking to his teacher, Mrs. Spencer. He says, “Grand. That’s a word I really hate. It’s a phony. I could puke every time I hear it.” (Salinger 9). His statement reveals that Holden is almost disgusted by phony acts, and despises people who do them. The novel clearly …show more content…
portrays that Holden's hatred of phoniness is still self-destructive, as he often exposes phoniness within himself while aimlessly searching for it in others. His compulsive lies are often pointless or cruel, and generally lead to Holden’s guilt. For example, on the train to New York, he pulls a needless prank on Mrs. Morrow when he gives himself the fake name Rudolf Schmidt. After talking to her for a while, he says “I liked her, though. I was beginning to feel sort of sorry I’d told her my name was Rudolf Schmidt.” (Salinger 56) While he ends up feeling remorseful, the action in itself exposes Holden’s hypocrisy as he also illustrates the characteristic he despises in others. Along with phoniness, a common important theme that uncovers Holden’s true self is perversion.
This is brought up sparingly in the novel, yet still holds significance in his life. While visiting Mr. Antolini’s house, the teacher is caught petting Holden’s head, setting him on edge. He mentions that perverted actions have happened to him about twenty times since he was a child. While the statement may be an exaggeration, this leads the reader to believe that he has experienced some form of sexual abuse which may be connected to his reasoning that not everyone is who they originally appear to be. The motifs of phoniness and perversion are themes common to Catcher in the Rye and contribute a major factor to the development of Holden’s character. Separately, these motifs appear to be mindless talk of the common sixteen year old male. Combined however, the themes introduce a crucial element to Holden’s background, and offer insight into what made him who he
was.
Holden’s childhood was far from ideal, with Allie dying, his dysfunctional parents and the revelation that he had some “perverty” stuff happen to him when he was a kid. Due to this, he isn't ready to step into adulthood and leave his childhood behind. This is why Holden is mostly alienated from adults and connects more to the innocence of children like the girl at the park and his sister, Phoebe. However, Holden is disillusioned with both adulthood and childhood. He already knows how it feels to be an adult; drinking alcohol, being independent, living by himself and caring for Phoebe, but isn’t ready to immerse himself in it.
Holden Caulfield, portrayed in the J.D. Salinger novel Catcher in the Rye as an adolescent struggling to find his own identity, possesses many characteristics that easily link him to the typical teenager living today. The fact that the book was written many years ago clearly exemplifies the timeless nature of this work. Holden's actions are those that any teenager can clearly relate with. The desire for independence, the sexually related encounters, and the questioning of ones religion are issues that almost all teens have had or will have to deal with in their adolescent years. The novel and its main character's experiences can easily be related to and will forever link Holden with every member of society, because everyone in the world was or will be a teen sometime in their life.
Page 38 is a typical example of how Holden values the qualities of purity and innocence. He attempts to throw a snowball against a car and fire hydrant, but quickly refrains from doing so, “the fact that he does not throw the snowball is “an attempt to preserve innocence (graham 2007:39). I strongly agree with this statement, as Holden’s fear of change is highlighted throughout the novel, which in turn paints a clear picture to the reader of Holden’s deepest desire, which is to preserve the innocence of childhood that gets hopelessly lost in the“phony” world of adulthood. Holden’s constant referral to adults as being “phony” is rather ironic as he says that one “wouldn’t” know If one was “being phony” this clearly means that he himself does not realize weather or not he himself is phony.
J. D. Salinger’s novel, Catcher in the Rye explores the ambiguity of the adult world Holden must eventually learn to accept. Throughout the novel, Holden resists the society grownups represent, coloring his childlike dreams with innocence and naivety. He only wants to protect those he loves, but he cannot do it the way he desires. As he watches Phoebe on the carousel, he begins to understand certain aspects of truth. He writes:
Catcher in the Rye is one of the most famous books in American literature. Written by J. D. Salinger, it captures the epitome of adolescence through Salinger’s infamous anti-hero, Holden Caulfield. Holden Caulfield learns about himself and his negative tendencies, and realizes that if he does not do something to change his perspective, he may end up like his acquaintance James Castle whom he met at Elkton Hills. Holden tries to find help to mend his outlook on life through Mr. Antolini so he does not end up like James, who did not want to face the problems he created for himself. This is proven by the similarities between James Castle and Holden, Mr. Antolini’s willingness to try and help Holden, and Holden’s future being forecasted by James.
This reveals Holden’s fantasy of an idealistic childhood and his role as the guardian of innocence. Preventing children from “going over the cliff” and losing their innocence is his way of vicariously protecting himself from growing up as well. Holden acknowledges that this is “crazy,” yet he cannot come up with a different lifestyle because he struggles to see the world for how it truly is, and fears not knowing what might happen next. Holden’s “catcher in the rye” fantasy reflects his innocence, his belief in a pure, uncorrupted youth, and his desire to protect it. This fantasy also represents his disconnection from reality, as he thinks he can stop the process of growing up, yet
Holden makes reference to the word "phony" forty-four separate times throughout the novel (Corbett 68-73). Each time he seems to be referring to the subject of this metaphor as -- someone who discriminates against others, is a hypocrite about something, or has manifestations of conformity (Corbett 71). Throughout The Catcher in the Rye, Holden describes and interacts with various members of his family. The way he talks about or to each gives you some idea of whether he thinks they are "phony" or normal. A few of his accounts make it more obvious than others to discover how he classifies each family member.
In life there comes a time when everyone thinks that they are surrounded by phoniness. This often happens during the teen years when the person is trying to find a sense of direction. Holden Caulfield, a 16-year-old teen-ager is trying to find his sense of direction in J.D. Salinger's, "The Catcher In The Rye." Holden has recently been expelled from Pency Prep for failing four out of his five classes. He decides to start his Christmas recess early and head out to New York. While in New York Holden faces new experiences, tough times and a world of "phony." Holden is surrounded by phoniness because that is the word he uses to identify everything in the world that he rejects.
that he is trying to hide his true identity. He does not want people to know who he really is or that he was kicked out of his fourth school. Holden is always using fake names and tries speaking in a tone to persuade someone to think a cretin way. He does this when he talks to women. While he is talking to the psychiatrist he explains peoples reactions to his lies like they really believe him, when it is very possible that he is a horrible liar and they are looking at him with a “what are you talking a bout?” expression. Holden often lies to the point where he is lying to him self.
J.D. Salinger's novel Catcher in the Rye revolves around Holden's encounters with other people. He divides all people into two different categories, the "phonies" and the authentics. Holden refers to a "phony" as someone who discriminates against others, is a hypocrite, or has manifestations of conformity. A person's age, gender, and occupation, play a key role in how Holden interacts with them.
... interact with adults in an adequate way. The incident with Mr. Antolini shows how uncomfortable Holden is around adults and how he truly does feel remorse for his pedosexual ways, even if on a subconscious level.
J.D. Salinger presents Holden Caulfield as a confused and distressed adolescent. Holden is a normal teenager who needs to find a sense of belonging. All though Holden’s obsession with “phonies” overpowers him. Dan Wakefield comments, “The things that Holden finds so deeply repulsive are things he calls “phony”- and the “phoniness” in every instance is the absence of love, and , often the substitution of pretense for love.” Holden was expelled from Pencey Prep School not because he is stupid, but because he just is not interested. His attitude toward Pencey is everyone there is a phony. Pencey makes Holden feel lonely and isolated because he had very few friends. Holden’s feeling of alienation is seen when he doesn’t attend the biggest football game of the year. His comments on the game: “It was the last game of the year and you were supposed to commit suicide or something if old Pencey didn’t win” (2, Ch. 1). This also hints to Holden’s obsession with death. Holden can’t find a since of belonging in the school because of all the so-called phonies. Holden speaks of Pencey’s headmaster as being a phony. Holden says that on visitation day the headmaster will pay no attention to the corny-looking parents. Holden portrays his not being interested by saying, “all you do is study so that you can learn enough to be smart enough to buy a goddam Cadillac someday, and you have to keep making believe you give a damn if the football team loses”(131, Ch. 17). Holden does not care for school or money. He just wants everyone to be sincere and honest.
From the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, the youthful protagonist Holden Caufield, employs the word “phony” to describe the behavior of a number of characters including Mr. Spencer and Ossenburger, however it is not them who are“phony”, it is the young main character. First, Mr. Spencer, Holden’s ex- history teacher, is not described as phony, but according to the adolescent, his choice of words are. Secondly, according to our main character, Ossenburger is not the generous philanthropist he portrays himself to be, but rather a greedy undertaker. Lastly, the protagonist could quite possibly be the authentic phony. All in all, the main character’s use to describe many other characters in the book is with the single word phony, when in fact the word phony would be the most probable word to describe the lead character.
Do ever look at someone and all you see is them being fake? Most people are, but in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, Holden Caulfield is the main character who believes he’s not being fake. In this book, Holden refers to many people as being phony. This means that they are acting like someone they are not in order to fit in. There have been situations as to where Holden is being phony, like where he is showing off and pretends to say things in order to fit in.
The idealistic natures of these men directly depict the “phony” nature of society that Holden has come to abhor. Moreover, he will not catch himself “in a movie short” (86) as he would be a “phony” for doing so. Through his scornful view of entertainment, Holden portrays his critical nature toward the creation of fake personas that mask the problems that plague society. In addition, Holden’s criticism extends over to people as well whether it be the "the big phony bastard” (20) Mr. Ossenburger who crafts himself a fake persona or Sally Hayes who writes a “phony letter” (67) expressing her “urge” for Holden to visit during Christmas. These characters exemplify Holden’s distaste for the fake nature of society as people seek to craft themselves as powerful individuals or depict feelings that lack any true connection.