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A critical analysis of the cask of amontillado
A critical analysis of the cask of amontillado
Edgar Allan Poe biography
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Revenge is a dish best served cold. Many of us would agree with that cliché quote, and this is a quote that resonates well with a famous short story written by Edgar Allan Poe named The Cask of Amontillado. In summation, The Cask of Amontillado expresses the thoughts and feelings of the protagonist Montresor. Montresor is seeking revenge on a long-time acquaintance named Fortunato, the antagonist in the story because Fortunato “ventured upon insult” (Poe 179). Although the story is a narration of Montresor carrying out his plot of seeking revenge upon Fortunato, the sequence of events leading up to the unfortunate outcome of Fortunato expresses a more profound theme. Arguably, there are many themes that are expressed throughout this story, …show more content…
but the theme that jumps out the most is the theme of justice. To clarify, the story is a representation to some degree of the procedures of a criminal justice system. Therefore, the actions of Montresor seeking revenge upon Fortunato is parallel to that of a criminal justice system that has gone corrupt. With the collision of The Cask of Amontillado and the idea of a corrupt criminal justice system, the first upbringing of this evidence presents itself at the debut of the story, which sets the scene of a metaphorical “court room”. “. . . At length I would be avenged; this was a point definitively settled-but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved precluded the idea of risk.” (Poe 179), it is already shown that Montresor, narrating the story, is hurt by actions of Fortunato, Montresor is hurt so bad that he already decides to punish Fortunato for his actions. To compare that first part with a justice system, the image for a metaphorical “court room” is set because Montresor at that point already establishes himself as the judge. As the judge of the “court”, the role is to preside over court proceedings in order to conduct an impartial trial. With that being said, Montresor has reason to be partial in this situation because he is the individual who is hurt by Fortunato. Due to being partial, there is no doubt that Montresor’s reasoning to proceed to seek revenge upon Fortunato is based upon bias. Next, Montresor instantly finds reason to justify the fact that Fortunato is in the wrong for whatever actions he did to hurt Montresor. Furthermore, Montresor decides to punish Fortunato for his actions, which alludes to another aspect of a metaphorical “court room”, the jury or fact finder. Montresor establishes himself as the jury of the court room after coming to the decision that Fortunato committed a wrongdoing and that there will be consequences. Lastly, Montresor also plays the role as the executioner in the criminal justice system. Given that Montresor does carry out his plot to seek revenge, the exact punishment will be discussed later. Another aspect that points to the theme of a corrupt criminal justice system in the story of The Cask of Amontillado is surprisingly the imagery used within the story.
The first instance of this when Poe describes the physical appearance of both Montresor and Fortunato. “Thus speaking, Fortunato possessed himself on my arm; and putting on a mask of black silk . . . I suffered him to hurry me to my palazzo”. (Poe 180) To put it another way, the black silk mask is covering the face of Montresor, blinding him. It is established that Montresor is the judge, jury, and executioner of a criminal justice system, and therefore he is covering his face with a black silk mask symbolizing blindness. In other words, Montresor is not aware of the injustice that is about to take place which then leads to the unjustified punishment of Fortunato. According to Matthew B. Robinson, a criminologist at Appalachian State University, the American criminal justice system has shifted its’ function to serve more as a way to be tougher on crime rather than closely follow the procedure of due process (Justice Blind? Ideal and Realities of American Criminal Justice). Due to the fact that the American criminal justice system has shifted more to be tougher on crime, the disregard for due process blinds the system and therefore “justice” is always served, which is the main purpose and objective of a criminal justice system. With that being said, it is analogous to Montresor wearing a black silk mask, …show more content…
blinding him from being just towards Fortunato. Another aspect of the imagery brought out by Poe that correlates to the injustice or corrupt criminal justice system is the physical description of Fortunato. “He had on a tight-fitting parti-stripped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells.” (Poe 179), at first glance this description does not seem like it holds much value, but at a closer look the physical appearance of Fortunato is described as him wearing a court jester costume. As a matter of fact, a court jester in medieval times was hired by the royal court to entertain and perform acts of humor. In accordance with a court jester, they are often portrayed as fools or foolish individuals. With that in mind, Fortunato dressed as a court jester is taken advantage of by Montresor with a series of tricks that will lead Fortunato to his punishment that is determined by Montresor. Fortunato is oblivious the whole time as he is nearing his punishment, which alludes to the idea that the court (Montresor) takes advantage of vulnerable individuals (Fortunato) by unfair consequences for certain crimes or actions. Lastly, a correlation between The Cask of Amontillado and a corrupt criminal justice system presents itself within the setting of the story itself.
Throughout the whole story there are two main settings: a carnival and the underground. In regards to the carnival, that is the first setting of the story, “. . . Impossible! And in the middle of the carnival!” (Poe 179), a carnival is always thought of as a setting of fun, laughter, and smiles, usually showing that there are no worries in the world. In comparison to the idea of the justice system, society conditions itself to believe that the criminal justice system, made up of judges, attorneys, police officers, and etc., always try to be impartial in all situations. As a result, this gives the allusion that there are no worries, that everything is under control, and that everything is what it seems to be. Further into the story of The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor tricks Fortunato in a sequence of events leading up to his “execution” which takes place underground away from the carnival, “We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together upon the damp ground of the catacombs of the Montresor’s.” (Poe 180) Due to the switching of the setting, this is where Montresor’s plot to take revenge upon Fortunato begin to build. This is analogous to the criminal justice system because society is often oblivious to the real workings of the criminal justice system, missing the unjust actions taking place. This is an aspect
of the criminal justice system that those who work in it do not want many to see, and the same is applied in the case of Montresor. Montresor brings Fortunato underground away from the lively carnival and in the catacombs is where the execution of Fortunato will take place, which is out of sight of everybody at the carnival. According to Stephen J. Schulhofer, a law and criminology professor at the University of Chicago Law school, points out in an article written by himself that “. . . the life and liberty of the citizen are exposed to the largely uncontrolled discretion of individual public officials.” (Criminal Justice Discretion as a Regulatory System). The amount of discretion present in the criminal justice system is analogous to the setting of the underground catacombs in The Cask of Amontillado because the public has no control over the discretion and therefore, bias can be present in decisions when they are made, which is shown in the case of Montresor and Fortunato. To go along with that, it is in the underground catacombs where Fortunato faces his inevitable death, which is the execution that Montresor plotted since the start of the story. Given these examples in The Cask of Amontillado, there are a plethora of examples that allude to the theme of justice. Specifically, there is the establishment of Montresor as the judge, jury, and executioner, there is the imagery used by Poe to provide mental images that represent the set-up of a criminal justice system, and lastly the setting of the story from the carnival to the underground catacombs, which points to unjust actions that are beyond the control of the public. With all of these connections in mind, one must ask himself, how does this aspect of a corrupt or unfair criminal justice system relate to the world today? The answer to that question is simple, we live among these actions taking place within our very own court system and many individuals, like Fortunato, are unaware of what is really happening until they are actually experiencing it for themselves. If that is the case, it is safe to say that nobody would want that to happen to them, so why should it happen to somebody else? Just like many instances in the real world, Fortunato could have been innocent. The narrator of the story Montresor, is an unreliable narrator since all of his actions to seek revenge on Fortunato are based on subjective factors. As a result, Fortunato is sentenced to death without the proper due process of law.
A main theme presented in “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe is that Montresor shows obsession with the murder of fortunato. This is exemplified by Montresor’s precise planning, carefulness and slowness of speed in the process.
Revenge is the opportunity to retaliate or gain satisfaction for a real or perceived slight ("revenge"). In “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe, Montresor, the narrator, is out for revenge. Montressor seeks revenge against Fortunato and thinks he has developed the perfect plan for “revenge with impunity” (Baym). Montresor never tells the reader why he feels Fortunato deserves punishment. He only says that Fortunato causes him “a thousand injuries”until “[venturing] upon insult” (Baym ?). As a result, Montresor plans to bury Fortunato alive.
Have you ever met someone so clever, determined, and cruel to leave a man to die over an insult? Montresor is the perfect example of these character traits. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, by Edgar Allan Poe, Montresor uses all of these character traits to get revenge on Fortunado for insulting his family name. Montresor’s clever planning, determination for revenge, and cruel murder are the perfect combination for his unequaled revenge.
In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Montresor made up in his mind that he would carry out his act of revenge on Fortunato. Whatever offense Fortunato committed against Montresor drove him to the brink. The hatred inside was somewhat poetic. Montresor schemed to every detail how to carry out his revenge. The setting of the story is a dark, gloomy night at a celebration during carnival season. Montresor would be detailed in describing the monetary status of his enemy, his wardrobe or costume he wore to the celebration. He would set the mood as cheerful. Despite the ill feelings he has towards the now drunken Fortunato, Montresor pretends to care for his company to lure him towards his cunning plan. He strokes Fortunato’s ego and his love for wine to draw him towards the cellar. The dark, damp halls, the claustrophobia, and the human skeletons lying about the earth were all a foreshadowing of Motresor’s plan for the drunken Fortunato. It enhanced suspense to the story, building up to the climax which would be Fortunato entering into his grave. As they further enter the hal...
In Edger Allen Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado the narrator, Montresor, seeks revenge against his friend Fortunato who he claims had cause him many injuries. The story takes place during carnival time and many are celebrating even Fortunato who was dressed as a clown and wore a colorful hat with bells. Fortunato had been drinking which made him even less aware of any sort of plot against him. Montresor lures him into his wine vaults and easily chains him to a wall deep inside a small crypt. Fortunato is too drunk to even comprehend what is happening or even resist. Finally Montresor builds a stone wall confining Fortunato inside to die. In the story we can distinguish many notable characteristics of Montresor. He may be perceived as heatless or even bit psychotic. We can learn about his personality through his motives and actions as the story progresses.
Poe's, The Cask of Amontillado is a story about fear and revenge. The story begins with Montressor's vow of revenge, foreshadowing future actions. "The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as best I could; but when he ventured upon insult vowed revenge..." Montressor had to be sure not to raise suspicion of what he was going to do Fortunato. Montressor knew that Fortunato had a weakness that he could use towards his advantage.
Treachery and revenge are the most horrific ways to express the anger toward friends, but what happens when they lead to a painful death? “I must not only punish, but punish with impunity” (5). This is how Montresor, the main character in Edgar Allane Poe’s short story The Cask of Amontillado, described his desire to kill his friend Fortunato, the second character. Montresor was seeking for vengeance of his friend Fortunato, because the latter had insulted him. The narrator during his telling the story did not refer to the reason that motivated him to kill his friend or even not mention to the readers what kind of insult he received form Fortunato. During the carnival festival, Fortunato is mesmerized by Montresor through reverse psychology.
In The Cask of Amontillado, the theme of revenge is established at the start of the story, when the narrator states that he suffered irreversible insult by his associate, Fortunato, thus he vowed to avenge this action. This is evident in the following statement in the opening paragraph of the story, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could; but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge” (Poe 7). Therefore, it is apparent to the reader from the onset of the story that revenge is a major driving force for Montresor for him to dreadfully murder his acquaintance,...
In her article, Renee utters that when the thought of vengeance build up in an individual’s brain, it coerces him insane and does not tolerate him to present it a second thought. The first sentence of the story, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge,” clearly describes the whole theme of the story as a deeply enrooted revenge in Montresor’s mind” which is an absolute portrayal of retribution that occurs due to arrogance and jealousy. Author sees himself as a superior individual and was victimized by a superiority complex which is quite visible through the phrases which he wrote in the story that Montressor expresses superiority as showed his victim as a foolish person by attributing weird physical appearance and dress appearance in which he described his dress code of “tight fitting parti striped dress and head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells.”
Anything not taken in moderation can be damaging. In one of Edgar Allen Poe's best-known tales of horror, "The Cask of Amontillado," he suggests that pride can be a very dangerous thing, when one is overwhelmed with it. Through the use of foreshadowing, irony, and symbolism, Poe presents a horrific drama of two men. One who will stop at nothing to get the revenge that he deems himself and his family worthy of, and another who's pride will ultimately be the fall of his own death. Fortunato falls prey to Montressor's plans because he is so proud of his connoisseurship of wine, and it is for the sake of his own pride that Montressor takes revenge on Fortunato. Poe utilizes the theme of pride and many other literary techniques such as foreshadowing, revenge, and irony, in order to create a horrific and suspenseful masterpiece.
Edgar Allen Poe uses irony and poetic justice all throughout “The Cask of the Amontillado”. The places where irony and poetic justice hold the most significance are the scenes where, Montresor speaks of the wronging done to him by Fortunato, where Montresor and fortunato speak of the coat of arms, and where at the very end when Montresor traps Fortunato in the catacombs and leaves him to die. These scenes clearly show the use of these two tools that Poe used to tell the story of Montresor and
"An eye for an eye", this quote is used often among many diversities of people; however, Edgar Allan Poe took this quote to extremes in his story The Cask of Amontillado. Poe's usage of dramatic and verbal irony, foreshadowing and symbolism brings about a strong tale of revenge. Revenge is a feeling that has the ability to over come a person's grip on reality. The narrator, Montresor feels that he was greatly insulted by the unfortunate Fortunado. For this reason Montresor seeks revengeance on Fortunado for his heinous crime.
Because Montresor narrates the story in the first person, the reader is able to perceive his thoughts and understand his motivations and justifications for his ruthless murder in a manner which a third person point of view would not allow. Montresor’s personal narration of the events of the story does not justify his crime in the audience’s eyes, but it does offer a unique opportunity for the audience to view a murder from the perspective of a madman killer. It is Poe’s usage of this unique angle that causes the story to be so captivating and gruesomely fascinating. As the story opens, Montresor explains why it is necessary that he “not only punish but punish with impunity” to avenge for Fortunado’s insult to him. This justification for his crime is a piece of information that the audience is able to learn only because they are permitted inside the mind of the protagonist. In the final scene, when Montresor is carrying out his murder pl...
The theme of revenge in “The Cask of Amontillado” is the driving force for the entire short story. The main character, Montresor, vows to take revenge against the other main character, Fortunato, because of an “insult” that Fortunato has apparently made against Montresor (Baraban). This is evident in the opening line of the short story when the narrator Montresor states, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge (Poe 1612). This opening line makes it obvious that the insult is what directly led to Montresor’s insatiable desire for revenge, but there are also some underlying factors that could have indirectly led to this revenge as well.
His superego is telling him all the things that could go wrong, but his ego is telling Montresor to go through with getting revenge by murdering Fortunato. Kevin J. Hayes states in his book The Annotated Poe, that the motivation for Montresor to murder Fortunato was Poe’s own desire to get revenge on a former friend, Thomas Dunn English (Hayes 351). Montresor, like Edgar Allan Poe, felt like he has been wronged and needed to punish that person. Fortunato shows up wearing a motley, similar to a joker’s attire. Scott Peoples says in the book “Social and psychological Disorder in the Works of Edgar Allan Poe” that his belief is that Montresor is committing this murder out of an act of jealousy. Also, Montresor has created an enemy to place all of his disappointments and failures upon (40). According to Montresor it is accurate because the joke is on Fortunato. Fortunato does not have a clue what is about to happen to him in the catacombs. He thinks he is just showing Montresor the difference between Spanish sherry and Amontillado; he is too drunk to even consider that this is a death trap. After seeing Fortunato’s attire, Montresor decides to go ahead with the murder plan. Montresor is dressed in all black and fits the attire of the carnival, but his clothes have another meaning. Criminals dress in black to blend in with the night. To avoid the victim’s