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Essays on substance abuse among Latin Americans
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Type of resource: Journal Tomaka, J., Salaiz, R. A., Morales-Monks, S., Thompson, S., McKinnon, S., & O 'Rourke, K. (2012).Screening for alcohol risk in predominantly Hispanic youths: Positive rates and behavioral consequences. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 21(3), 273-291. doi:10.1080/1067828x.2012.700851 Overview of content: This study inspects the validity of the CAGE screening instrument for identifying alcohol risk in a predominantly Hispanic secondary school sample. Specifically, the present study examined relationships between CAGE risk scores and multiple factors associated with alcohol use in high school, including predisposing risk factors, current drinking behaviors. The study also looks at gender and ethnic differences in drinking risks and outcomes. The results indicated that nearly one-fifth of secondary school students screened positive for alcohol use disorder using the traditional cutoff score of two or more positive responses to CAGE items. Analyzes of current drinking behaviors showed the CAGE scores constantly associated with reports of overall drinking frequency, consumption during drinking episodes, drinking to self-reported intoxication, and binge drinking. Relevance to the topic: The writers provide and excellent plan that seeks to define whether or not the results data suggest that Hispanic students may drink more on the days they choose to drink. Feasibly, this action makes them more likely to report suffering academic consequences; maybe it also contribute to their greater likelihood of screening positive on the CAGE. The dangerous drinking among secondary school students is associated to missing school or work, hangovers, behaving in ways they later regretted, getting into argument... ... middle of paper ... ...e abuse and mental health as well as a national substance abuse treatment locator. This detailed article makes available statistics, facts and good reference of the terms link to the illicit drug use problem presented in the ongoing research. Relevance to the topic: This world-wide-web article is relevant as it gives an insight to the problem of substance abuse which includes the consumption of illegal drugs and/or the misuse of prescription medications or household substances. It is pertinent to the ongoing study because it relates to the strategies and factors mentioned here that can help adolescents stay drug-free. Those tactics are having resilient affirmative relations with the close relatives, other family members, school, and religion; as well as having parents present in the house at certain crucial times of the day and decreased access to illegal substances.
Rizzo, A. S., Difede, J., Rothbaum, B. O., Reger, G., Spitalnick, J., Cukor, J., & McLay, R.
Hispanic drug use is one of the highest amongst the US population, due in part to the large growing population group as well as poor economic conditions, low educational rates and high drug availability. The impact of racism on self-esteem also makes Hispanics vulnerable to alcohol and other drug use and abuse (Delgado 1995).... ... middle of paper ... ...
Smith, Karen. “Alcohol Use by youth and Adolescents: A Pediatric Concern.” Pediatric American Academy of Pediatrics. 12 April, 2010. Web. 26 March, 2014. .
Alcohol is the premier drug choice among many youths. A national survey found that slightly more than half of young adults in the United States between the ages of 12 and 20 have consumed alcohol at least once. A psychoactive drug that depresses the central nervous system, alcohol, like tobacco, affects both the mind and the body. It lowers the brain’s ability to control behavioral functions and impairs one’s ability to perform basic motor skills. In today’s society, it is not a surprise for young teens to consume alcohol before they have reached the legal drinking age of twenty-one. Due to this, it has become a leading health problem in the United States. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, about 4,358 people
Xue, Y., Zimmerman, M. A., & Cunningham, R. (2009). Relationship be- tween alcohol use and violent behavior among urban African American youths from adolescence to emerging adulthood: A longitudinal study. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 2041–2048.
Although alcoholism is not necessarily constrained to one demographic, the prevalence of alcoholism, especially in underage drinkers, seems to be of growing concern. In the last five years alone, underage age drinking has seen a startling and rather significant increase. For example, in 2009, about 59.3% of high school seniors had consumed alcohol. The same poll, taken in 2014, showed that 65.7% had now participated in the consumption of alcohol, despite being underage (Whillenburg 3).
Drugs cause an overall disturbance in a subjects’ physiological, psychological and emotional health. “At the individual level, drug abuse creates health hazards for the user, affecting the educational and general development of youths in particular” (“Fresh Challenge”). In youth specifically, drug abuse can be triggered by factors such as: a parent’s abusive behavior, poor social skills, family history of alcoholism or substance abuse, the divorce of parents or guardians, poverty, the death of a loved one, or even because they are being bullied at school (“Drugs, brains, and behavior”) .
According to a national survey conducted by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, “almost 60 percent of college students ages 18–22 drank alcohol in the past month, 1 and almost 2 out of 3 of them engaged in binge drinking during that same timeframe” (NIH). Binge drinking culture refers to the recent rise and normalization of college age students drinking excessively. The CDC describes binge drinking as “a pattern of drinking that brings a person’s blood alcohol level to 0.08grams within two hours” (CDC). For many young adults, college is one of the first times they will experience complete freedom. This freedom often leads to partying, which goes hand in hand with the consumption of alcohol. However, since the age at which
“Consequences of Underage Drinking.” John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. John University, 2010. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.
Ward, B. M., & Snow, P. C. (2011). Factors affecting parental supply of alcohol to underage adolescents. Drug & Alcohol Review. 30 (4): 338-43.
"Underage Drinking: Why Do Adolescents Drink, What Are the Risks, and How Can Underage Drinking Be Prevented?" National Institue on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Jan. 2006. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. .
As a result of underage drinking, 5,000 adolescents under the age of 21 die annually due to intoxication (taking motor vehicle crashes, homicides, suicides, and other injuries while intoxicated into consideration) (paragraph 2). Later in life, underage drinkers are more likely to develop alcoholism, poor performance in school, and risky sexual behavior (paragraph 43). Although this research is not opposed to my argument, there is an importance to acknowledging it as proof of dangerous, underage drinking occurring significantly regardless of whether it is illegal. More importantly, this research stems from adolescents drinking without the supervision of adults and in uncontrolled quantities. Since adolescents must wait a long period of time to drink legally, I believe they fear they must take advantage of drinking opportunities by excess drinking and risk of safety due to their restriction to alcohol. Based on this mindset, I believe exposure to alcohol at a younger age in controlled environments would not only decrease underage drinking in large quantities, but injury and death related to intoxication, as
After interviewing my teenage cousin whom has been in several altercations at home and school, enlightened me on the ways that teenagers in her age group gets involved in drug use. Kids start as young as ten years of age using, selling, and experimenting with drugs. My teenage cousin was expelled from public schools when she started experimenting with drugs. She was surrounded by many challenges when she enrolled in the alternative behavioral school. Many students, whom attend the alternative behavioral school use drugs, sell drugs, are on probation, have been arrested, engage in sexual activity and drink alcohol. Being surrounded by several of these activities that take place in the school, she has been approached by many, and has taken an interest in engaging in these bad activities. She lies to her parents about where she is going and where she has been. She has sold her electronics for drugs and alcohol, snuck out of her house to party with friends, and have runaway to stay with her friend to take part in sexual intercourse. Peer influences, as we have seen, a...
...olescences to abuse drugs depending on the influencing stimuli. We must educate the adolescences on respectable behavior and consequences to drug seeking behaviors and addiction.
The use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs during adolescence and early adulthood remains a serious health problem in the United States. Among the drug classes, alcohol is the most frequently used substance by adolescents and that is followed by marijuana and tobacco. The consequences of alcohol and drug abuse are critical on both a personal and social level. For the developing young adult, drug and alcohol abuse threatens motivation, hinders the cognitive processes, increases the risk of accidental injury or death, and contributes to debilitating mood disorders. In addition, it contributes to educational failure, juvenile crime, increase in mental health services, and high cost of health care.