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The mongols positive impacts on the world
Impacts of the Mongol Empire
Impacts of the Mongol Empire
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The Mongols are known for their barbaric and terrifying battle tactics as well as humiliating and enslaving communities with varying religions. They relied heavily on shock tactics using weaponry that not only could greatly harm an enemy, but also be used as a scare tactic. Hostage taking and human shields were all classic Mongol moves, they were experts at siege technology and were deliberately brutal to people who didn't submit to their rules this bloodthirsty and chaotic combination made them the premier fighting force of their era.
Nomadic tribes of herders, the Mongols were excellent horsemen and archers capable of shooting an arrow in any direction while riding a horse. As a military they were incredibly nimble, they were incredibly fast and they were incredibly brutal. Despite this they were also incredibly adaptable as they conquered more and more people, learning from them
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Khan was proud of his armies murderous rampages, and felt that the terror they inspired should be helpful in causing more enemies to join his side without him losing any men. While these campaigns we're business as usual for Khan, many people didn't realise that if you made him feel personally insulted he could be even more brutal and punishing than you could imagine. A large city led by a noble stood in the way of Khan's conquest. Khan had been in a very intense mood years before he had sent a large caravan of 500 men in the hopes of creating more trade routes in the region, The noble had the entire Caravan decimated and spurned the Khan's peace offering. It was then Khan lead the Mongols to kill an entire civilian population, utterly destroying all remnants of the city. After their rampage, they murdered the hated leader by pouring molten silver into his eyes and
The people that the Mongol Empire overthrew were the only ones to suffer under Genghis Khan’s homicidal ways. Khan’s army was forcibly traumatized under maniacal methods as well: “Genghis Khan ordained that the army should be organized in such a way that over ten men should beset one man and he is what we call a captain of ten. [...] When they are in battle, if one or two or even more out of a group of ten run away, all are put to death; and if a whole group of ten flees, the rest of the group of a hundred are all put to death, if they do not flee too. [...] Likewise if one or two or more go forward boldly to the fight, then the rest of the ten are put to death if they do not follow and, if one or more of the ten are captured, their companions are put to death if they do not rescue them.” (doc B) Every group of ten was expected to perform at a homog...
When attacking cities, the mongols often had their prisoners go first, creating a bigger target for them. Also, prisoners were often put to work where they received bone breaking work and brutal beatings. In many cases, the mongols would often bury their prisoners alive head first, or shoot and kill them with a bow and arrow from extremely close range. Sometimes, they would use these punishment as warnings for rivalry tribes, showing them the this is what we do. In the end, they mongols were extremely barbaric with the punishments their prisoners received.
Despite the fact that Mongolians were prejudiced against other cultures, they were, in fact, not barbaric but rather civilized because of their gender equality of people and how advanced their cities were. In The Book of Ser Marco Polo, Polo tells us how beautiful and well protected the city was like. For instance, the text explains how the city was protected by two great powerful walls surrounding the entire city. Only well advanced and civilized people can do such a thing such as creating an enormous wall. If the Mongolians were barbaric they wouldn’t have even thought of protection.. In Addition, the way the city looked also proved that they were civilized and not barbaric.
Firstly, the Mongol society was viewed as merciful and fair-minded. According to Ala-ad-Din Ata-Malik Juvaini, a Persian historian who served the Mongols as the governor of Baghdad in the 1200’s, the Mongols would not use excessive punishments when collecting taxes from their tributaries. Likewise, Korean scholars who documented the battle of Kuju between the Mongols and the Koreans in the 15th century reported that after the battle an elderly Mongol general recognized the Korean military leaders for their persistence and courage in their refusal to surrender. The general said he believed that these leaders would become distinguished rulers of the state, and in fact it came to pass. Another instance ...
The Mongols believed a conquered city should be able to be plowed upon; and that not even cats and dogs should be left alive (DOC E). Once the Mongols conquered new land, with the exception of those they wished to have as slaves or artisans who could contribute to society, they murdered with an axe (DOC D). Their killing was so severe, sometimes, the Mongols ended up killing whole cities, most histories estimate the number they killed to be in the millions (Green). By being this ruthless, the societies around the Mongols would hear of the Mongols treatment of prisons and often surrendered the second the Mongols arrived, just to escape slaughter (Green). Being ruthless also meant the Mongol army had nothing stopping them from doing exactly what they wanted because they didn’t care at all about sacrificing enemy casualties and huge groups of people dying.
The Mongols were barbaric because of their cruelty. In document 4 it states, “They then drove all the survivors, men and women, out onto the plain; and… it was commanded that the town should be laid waste in such a manner that the site could be ploughed upon; and that … not even cats and dogs should be left alone” (Document C). This document shows they would kill everything that
There has been great conversation about whether the Mongols were barbarians or acted Barbaric throughout their lifetime. When looking at the Mongol civilization to determine if they are barbaric or not depends on several factors, what does barbaric mean, how do the Mongol cities act, and how do their people act away from their cities. The major thing to look at when determining if the Mongols are barbaric, what classifies a barbarian and what does it mean to be barbaric. We can see that in the times of ancient Rome, barbarians are just foreigners to their land. The term barbaric has changed as time has changed from being a foreigner to acting uncivilized and being a savage people. So if we are using the old Roman term for barbarian; then yes the Mongols were barbarians, but we are
When the word “Mongol” is said I automatically think negative thoughts about uncultured, barbaric people who are horribly cruel and violent. That is only because I have only heard the word used to describe such a person. I have never really registered any initial information I have been taught about the subject pass the point of needing and having to know it. I felt quite incompetent on the subject and once I was given an assignment on the book, Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern Age, I was very perplexed for two reasons. One I have to read an outside book for a class that already requires a substantial amount of time reading the text, and secondly I have to write a research paper in History. I got over it and read the book, which surprisingly enough interested me a great deal and allow me to see the Moguls for more than just a barbaric group of Neanderthals, but rather a group of purpose driven warriors with a common goal of unity and progression. Jack Weatherford’s work has given me insight on and swayed my opinion of the Mongols.
They struck fear into their enemies eyes with their gruesome affect and fierce actions. They showed no mercy. The Mongols were also known for their surprise attack which spread to other armies making it a keen warfare used all around the world. This battle tactic consisted of a group of men who are fighting out on the battlefield and they begin to retreat only to draw the enemy into a trap. The enemy runs into a rain of arrows as the rest of the men are hiding off to the side with loaded weapons, and fierce ground fighters ready for combat. This is one key that the Mongols had to help them conquer
The Mongols could be considered barbarians because of the violent and barbaric war tactics they used to instill fear in people. They often took advantage of their organized army to carry out many of these military tactics. When the Mongols attacked places such as fortresses, they would first surround it, breaking up their army into groups and periodically switched them so that they could attack day and night while the fortresses inhabitants tired themselves out trying to protect themselves (Doc 3). When they were not able to capture the fortress like this, they would take the fat of enemies they killed, and, after melting it, they would catapult it onto houses and set fire to it; these fires were nearly impossible to put out (Doc 3). The Mongols would also often take over entire cities, slaying all its inhabitants and burning it to the ground after taking any valuables. ...
Another idea for why the Mongols began there conquests has to do with Ghengis Khan again. Maybe he felt he had to prove something to himself or to the gods. He lost his father when he was only nine years old. The thought of being such a great leader would maybe have given Ghengis Khan the belief that he was pleasing his father. These thoughts could have given Ghengis Khan the strength and will power to try to bring the tribes together to begin there conquests.
Many nomadic tribes were uneducated and illiterate, much like the Mongols, because the Mongols were so uneducated this made it harder for them to navigate along the oversea trade routes of Europe. The Mongols were a nomadic group known for their skills of horse riding and their ability and skill to shoot a crossbow over amazing distances. Since the Mongols were so great by horse back, the trade in Europe went from to the majority of people trading by land.
Commanders often threatened Genghis’s position has the superior leader and from his bitter experiences he had learnt not to trust fellow elites on the steppes, so by splitting up the clan it made it harder for any sort of cautionary dispute to take part. (Lococo, P. 2008, pg. 26) In order to defeat enemies from other territories Genghis Khan’s tribe needed effective battle tactics that would have them win victory against the tribes in China, Arabia and Persia. An “arrow storm” to disorient the opposing tribe was a shock tactic used in Mongol tribes by the direction of Khan, and the purpose was to fling as many arrows at their targets, and sometimes it would be enough for the enemies to flee back to their domain. (Lococo, P. 2008, pg.
The Mongol group lead by Genghis Khan had a reputation for their barbaric behaviors and actions, but their advancements of bows, treatment of horses and respect for their group proves that the Mongols are not always the barbaric type that they were known for. The Mongols used their development of a composite bow to give themselves and better chance when fighting against a foot soldier. This bow gave them an accurate 350 yard shot helping attack from a far distance away. This showed their fighting soldiers that they are trying to figure out a way to keep them safer so they don't have to risk their lives to attack another group.The Mongols also had high respect for their horses, which turned out to be one of the most helpful strategies in battle.
The Mongol Empire couldn’t have existed without the unity Chinggis Khan provided. The pastoralists began as simply distinct tribes, but with the help of Chinggis Khan they united under the goal of conquering the world. They first extracted their wealth from raiding, trading, and extorting other nations, but once they had to built a strong enough army they started their attacks. The Mongols advantage of horseback riding gave them the power needed to take down strong nations including China, Persia, and Russia. The Mongols led the unification of Eurasia creating an empire that’s success and domination had been unprecedented.The massive Mongol empire rose from the ashes of many distinct nations as they conquered these nations through their clever