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More handpicked essays just for you.
History of women in literature
The role of women in the middle ages
The role of women in the middle ages
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Christine De Pizan is one of the most neglected writers in literature. When Christine’s husband died when she was in her mid twenties she had to turn to something to start making living. Christine would take writing upon herself to start making money on her own. It is quoted that when it came to writing that she pursued it with remarkable courage and energy as well as ambition. Today Christine is very important in literature and applauded for her work she has done. Christine is known very well for her views of the status of women. Christine De Pizan is noted for her views on the Medieval European Society. In the book, The Book of the City of Ladies it shows how poorly women are treated in their society and how Christine De Pizan wanted equal …show more content…
rights for society. In Medieval European Society women were treated less than men. Christine shows us this in many ways very early on in her story. Christine mentions that men would attack women all the time.
Christine stated, “ They have attacked all women in general because the believe that women are made up of every abomination (17).” This quote means that men would attack these women because of something they assumed. When Christine said these men would beat them because they were made up of every hatred. Another thing that Christine De Pizan talked About in the story was rape of women. This is a thing that is still around today. It may not be talked about a lot or even as serious as it used to be. Christine mentions in her book, “ I am therefore troubled and grieved when men argue that many women want to be raped and that it does not bother them at all to be raped by men even when they verbally protest. It would be hard to believe that such great villainy is actually pleasant for them (160).” Christine De Pizan tries to talk about certain things in her book that deal with women and to it make clear to her audience. Christine De Pizan’s society saw wives to be viewed as property and not as an independent person. This is because men of that time only accepted a woman’s body, and many men believed they had the right and that they could use their wives’ bodies in any way they saw …show more content…
necessary. In this time period that Christine De Pizan was in; rape was a not as shocking but more violent and very real for many women. Many women lacked access to any source of help that could help rape victims. Christine De Pizan’s work takes a very big step in allowing people to know of this very big problem going on in their society. It was often seen a lot that sexual violence was something women just had to go through in their society; and that men were always went around with aggressive sexual intentions. Such actions were allowed in their society as long as men were able to hold their positions of power. The man also had to make sure voices of women of the women completely silent so no one would be able to here. Many men that raped women made their actions known. Men in the the book also said that women wanted to be raped and that they enjoyed it very much. Many men also said in a way that some women were even asking to be raped. Christine De Pizan was just one of many women who spoke out about it. She also wanted to show how bad of a crime it actually was and wanted it stopped. Christine De Pizan wanted women to be more respected and due this she fought for equal rights for all. Christine De Pizan wanted to fight for equal rights for all.
Christine De Pizan mentions in her book that a man or woman should not be at greater value over each other. Christine also says in her book that she can see the foolishness of a wise man because without a woman, man reigns with God. The quote that Christine De Pizan says, “ The man or the woman in whom resides greater virtue is the higher; neither the loftiness nor the lowliness of a person lies in the body according to the sex, but in the perfection of conduct and virtues. And surely he is happy who serves the Virgin, who is above all the angles (24).” Christine De Pizan had the intention of writing this book to defend and restore the values of women in their society. Christine’s major goal is not to forcefully make the importance of the women. Christine De Pizan wanted to argue for equality. Christine she wanted everyone in their society to have an equal opportunity like everyone else. Christine De Pizan also argued the fair and equal treatment of all people even if they were a male or female. Christine De Pizan forcefully says that a person’s sex is not a fair way to judge one’s character. Christine De Pizan says an individual’s morals and personal conduct are good enough. With Christine making this statement, the reasons point out the thinking Christine and people of the time, who makes issues and focuses on the non importance qualities that make up an individual’s personality. Later in Christine’s book,
Christine states that beauty is no way to judge of a woman’s inner beauty, that one can only judge inner beauty by that person’s personality. After looking at the evidence of the book, Christine wants readers to not just look at what’s or who people are on the outside, but Christine wants us to look further into people’s surface and to think about the way they could make their society that much better if women and other people were treated with respect. After looking at Christine De Pizan’s book and what she had to say about the Medieval European society Pizan. We can now see how she got he message across. In the book, The Book of the City of Ladies it shows how poorly women are treated in their society and how Christine De Pizan wanted equal rights for society. Through the reading we found out that Christine is one of the most neglected writers in literature. Through ambition and hard work Christine would start a career as a writer. Christine De Pizan is noted for her views on the Medieval European Society. Today as we read the book, The Book of the City of Ladies, we can now see that Christine De Pizan main goal was to have women be accepted into society and not be treated poorly anymore. Whether that was for being raped or even beaten for no good reason. We also saw in her book how she fought for equal rights for all that women should be just as equal as men.
Christine De Pizan’s work in The Book of The City of Ladies pioneers a new genre of feminist literature that exposes a time period from the perspective of its female population. Due to this, De Pizan justifiably earns the title of a revolutionary author. However, to say that De Pizan revolutionized the conditions of women in the medieval ages and onward is an overstatement. In her book, De Pizan critiques sexist arguments in order to defend women against misogyny. The change that De Pizan presented in medieval culture was gradual because she was attempting to amend people’s perspectives on women rather than offer any institutional rectifications. She worked to establish that women can be just as mighty as men, and thus, they are not innately inferior. However, her goal was not to ensure that women have equal access to exercise and pursue their virtuous roles. Therefore, if observed
Christina, though also losing her feminine figure, proves to be the strength against the patriarchy. For instance, Christina tries to disguise herself by dressing like a man and running away from her husband. In doing this, she stands up for herself and for the woman that she is, saying to her conscious that is controlled by patriarchal thought, “And making herself known by raising her finger…’Why delay, fugitive? Why do you respect your feminine sex? Put on manly courage and mount the horse like a man’. At this she put aside her fears” (Petroff 146). This is not to say that Christina wishes she were a man, but rather she is saying that women should respect and believe in themselves.
In Chrétien de Troyes' Ywain, women represent the moral virtue and arch of all mid-evil civilization. Women of this time had to be an object of love, which meant they had to have beauty, goodness, and be truthful. They had to be a representative of all chivalrous ideals. They also act as civilizing influences throughout the story. Women are put in the story to give men a reason for acting brave and noble. Men become knights in order to demonstrate to women that they are strong and capable of defending themselves against danger. This, they hope, will win the women's heart.
As people age they will often still recall a good childhood story. A well told, meaningful story can go a long way when attempting to argue a point or convey information. In the essays, ''The Myth of The Latin Women: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria" by Judith Ortiz Cofer, "Gains and Losses" by Richard Rodriquez, and "Piecing It All Together" by bell hooks, the authors connect to the reader and create a better audience through their writing. Through the portrayal of a story the authors help the reader understand their point of view, they transfer information to the reader with better ease, and keep the reader engaged the authors argue a point or convey information more efficiently.
In Christine Stansell’s City of Women, the main issue discussed is “the misfortunes laboring women suffered and the problems they caused” (xi). Throughout the book, Stansell delves into the different aspects that affected these female New Yorkers’ lives, such as inadequate wages, societal stigmas about women laborers, and the hierarchal class system, within antebellum America. She argues that since the nation’s founding, in 1789, the bedrock of these tribulations working women would be mercilessly exposed to was gender inequality. Women’s opportunities and livelihoods were strongly dependent on the dominant male figure in their life, due to the fact that in that period there was very few available and accepted forms of employment for women. Stansell claims, “Paid work was sparse and unstable. Laboring women were confined within a patriarchal economy predicated on direct dependence on men” (18). As the work continues, she illustrates these women’s desires to break away from their reliance on men, as well as the avenues they took to achieve this desired independence. To help solidify her
Traditional female characteristics and female unrest are underscored in literary works of the Middle Ages. Although patriarchal views were firmly established back then, traces of female contempt for such beliefs could be found in several popular literary works. Female characters’ opposition to societal norms serves to create humor and wish- fulfillment for female and male audiences to enjoy. “Lanval” by Marie De France and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” by Geoffrey Chaucer both show subversion of patriarchal attitudes by displaying the women in the text as superior or equal to the men. However, “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” also incorporates conventional societal ideas by including degradation of women and mistreatment of a wife by her husband.
Women in America have been described as “domestic household slaves” referring to their status in society. Do the documents support this assertion? If so what is the evidence?
The book then talks about viewpoints of women, both real and those who face tragedy. Women during this time were very secluded and silent, but the heroines contradicted that. This chapter talks about the images of women in the classical literature in Athens, and the role they had in society. Many tragedies were ones that formed by mythes during the Bronze Age. It showed the separation in what made women heroic, rather than average. While viewing other Scholarly sourcese, Pomerory writes her own theory, she used others
The contentious little book titled Women, Power, Politics maintains politics to be devalued, acknowledging the fact that only few people do vote, and women are unable to achieve within the realm of Canadian politics. Sylvia Bashevkin, the author of the book argues that Canadians have a profound unease with women in positions of political authority, what she calls the "women plus power equals discomfort" equation. She evaluates a range of barriers faced by women who enter politics, including the media's biased role of representing the private lives of women in politics, and she wonders why citizens find politics is underrepresented in Canada compared to Belgium. In clear, accessible terms, Bashevkin explains her ideas on how to eliminate “low voters turn-out,” “devaluation of politics,” "gender schemas," and "media framing.” She outlines some compelling solutions to address the stalemate facing women in Canadian politics which are; contesting media portrayals, changing the rule of the game, improving legislative quotas, electoral reform, movement renewals, and so on. This response paper would addresses the reality of a political mainstream, actions which should be taken against the oppressive elements of reality, and the awareness it brings through economic, social, and political environment.
Historian's could use this work to compare how woman today are treated, and what changes, if there are any have been made to adapt to these modern times. Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq(1522-1590), was a European diplomat who resided in the sixteenth-century Istanbul for six years. He's also known as a patron of history and literature.
De la Cruz does not let women out of the blame. However, she does not focus the blame on them voicing, “Who has embraced the greater blame in passion? She who, solicited, falls, or he who, fallen, pleads?” She poses this question to make you ponder who is really at fault. As De la Cruz points out, the suppression of women is not all the men’s fault, but neither is it all the woman’s fault, making it hard to see who is more at fault. De la Cruz poses the ultimatum of, “Who is more to blame though either should do wrong? She who sins for pay or he who pays to sin?” This question is possibly one of the most important quotes in the whole poem as the quote really shows all sides take fault. If both the male mentality and female mentality are at fault, then the basis, human nature, must be at
In all, the misogyny presented in these two poems is not restricted to the time period they were written. Just as in medieval literature, it is still common for today's woman to be recognized only for her physical attributes. I believe that in order to have equality of the sexes and to help overcome the objectifying of women, it is necessary for women not to use the misogynistic views placed against them to their advantage.
As a man fascinated with the role of women during the 14th Century, or most commonly known as the Middle Ages, Chaucer makes conclusive evaluations and remarks concerning how women were viewed during this time period. Determined to show that women were not weak and humble because of the male dominance surrounding them, Chaucer sets out to prove that women were a powerful and strong-willed gender. In order to defend this argument, the following characters and their tales will be examined: Griselda from the Clerk's Tale, and the Wife of Bath, narrator to the Wife of Bath's Tale. Using the role of gender within the genres of the Canterbury Tales, exploring each woman's participation in the outcomes of their tales, and comparing and contrasting these two heroines, we will find out how Chaucer broke the mold on medievalist attitudes toward women.
In her essay, Woman in the Nineteenth Century, Margaret Fuller discusses the state of marriage in America during the 1800‘s. She is a victim of her own knowledge, and is literally considered ugly because of her wisdom. She feels that if certain stereotypes can be broken down, women can have the respect of men intellectually, physically, and emotionally. She explains why some of the inequalities exist in marriages around her. Fuller feels that once women are accepted as equals, men and women will be able achieve a true love not yet known to the people of the world.
The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston portrays the complicated relationship between her and her mother, while growing up as a Chinese female in an American environment. She was surrounded by expectations and ideals about the inferior role that her culture imposed on women. In an ongoing battle with herself and her heritage, Kingston struggles to escape limitations on women that Chinese culture set. However, she eventually learns to accept both cultures as part of who she is. I was able to related to her as a Chinese female born and raised in America. I have faced the stereotypes and expectations that she had encountered my whole life and I too, have learned to accept both my Chinese and American culture.