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Chapter 7 confucianism
Chapter 7 confucianism
Importance of living in harmony
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The Book of Changes is the world’s oldest oracle and consists of poetry, images, and advice. It is well known for its value to ancient Chinese oral traditions, along with the principles of Yinyang. Yinyang is one of China’s most important beliefs in the world. It is part of the essential framework that has been established in the Chinese culture for centuries. Together, The Book of Changes and Yinyang have become key ideas in Chinese philosophy and therefore have greatly influenced the Chinese worldview.
The Book of Changes is one of the five books on Confucianism. It provides people with guidance and reassurance. Within its pages contains “a discussion of the divinatory system used by the Zhou Dynasty wizards” (Britannica.com, “Yijing”). There are also sections within the book that explain how the world’s principles. For this reason, The Book of Changes “was originally used for divination, its influence on Chinese minds, and its universal popularity are due to cosmology…” (Birtannica.com, “Yijing”). The most unique thing about the book is that it uses 64 hexagrams, containing philosophical meanings. The hexagrams are formed in pairs and combined into eight trigrams. It is said that emperor Fuxi discovered the trigrams on the back of a tortoise shell. The trigrams all contain three important things: a name, a root meaning, and a symbolic meaning. In order to create a hexagram, it has to be built line by line, from the bottom to the top. All of the lines in a hexagram have a meaning and “the text first explains each line separately, then gives an overall interpretation of the unit” (Britannica.com, “Yijing”). The solid lines signify Yang and the broken lines signify Yin. The Book of Changes incorporates them into the hexagram bec...
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... this way. By grasping the concept of Dao and harmony, it becomes easier to understand the changes in life and how to sustain harmony.
The Chinese worldview focuses on harmony, balance, and change because they are all connected in some way. When change occurs, we must focus on keeping everything balanced. Too much or too little of one thing can be bad. However once everything is balanced, our lives are full of harmony and peace. Chinese culture promotes these themes through The Book of Changes and Yin and Yang. The Book of Changes provides people with philosophical meanings to further explain how to maintain harmony. Yin and Yang has become the most prominent concept within the book because it provides a background and base on how to achieve this harmony. By understanding the Book of Changes and Yin and Yang, one can profit from understanding how the world works.
Yin and Yang – is a symbol used in relation to a Chinese philosophy to represent balance between good and evil or dark and light (Dictionary)
The Yin and Yang philosophy represents the two sides and balance in every relationship. The Yin and Yang theory is representation of a perfect and balanced relationship. “Yin-yang is an ancient Chinese
It is pretty striking that yin and yang are neither good nor bad, while the balance of yin and yang is good. This assertion is claimed in the beginning of the video. It is sort of contradictory to people’s normal impression of yin and yang in China, because people tend to value things that are considered as yang more than those considered as yin. For instance, a very tradi...
Philosophy is a complicated subject. Since the beginning of human existence, many tried to come up with theories about life, happiness, reality and knowledge. From philosophical ideas different beliefs sprung, and existence of different religions followed. Every theory raised by a philosopher attracted different followers. In today's modern society aside from major religions, there are thousands of others that suggest that their explanations to universal questions are the only accurate ones, and all of these religions seek to gain more followers to join their "way". One of these religions is the religion/philosophy of Taoism. Taoism has it roots in China, where the founder of Taoism Lao-Tse was searching for a way that would avoid the constant feudal warfare and other conflicts that disrupted his society during his lifetime. The result was his book: Tao-te-Ching. Lao-Tse described Taoism as a path or a way which one must follow in order to reach inner serenity and peace. In order to reach these inner goals one must live in harmony with nature and natural process that creates the balance in the universe.
"Main Concepts of Taoism: Yin and Yang." Taoism and the Taoist Arts. April 2002. http://www.taoistarts.net/main.html#yin LeGuin, Ursula K. The Lathe of Heaven. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers Inc., 2000.
The Buddhist brought with them the concept of multiple gods and Buddha’s “spiritual state to provide the power for humans to make the transition into death and the afterlife successfully” (Corduan, 2012, p.410). Confucianism brought the obedience of the child to the parent into Chinese mainstream life, plus the “social stratification and codes governing dress, actions and communication” (Corduan, 2012, p.409). Taoism introduced the balance of forces in harmony in spirits in the form of yin and yang, thus creating that balance of nature and humans (Corduan, 2012). Christianity influenced Chinese life both socially and economically by introducing the concepts of “love for one’s neighbor, self-discipline, and trust” (Lu, 2014, p.2) as both essential and beneficial (Lu, 2014). All of these together with the traditional Chinese religion, give the Chinese culture it’s popular religion
As one of the greatest founding novels of Taoism, Book of Chuang Tzu serves to strengthen Lao Tzu 's arguments in Tao Te Ching and lays the foundation for Taoism 's place in Chinese philosophy. Because Confucianism and Taoism are two competing philosophy schools that share more outstanding differences than similarities, the followers of both schools often refute and evaluate the ideals of the opposite school. However, the constant appearance of Confucius as the main character in more than twenty chapters in Book of Chuang Tzu not only surprises the readers, but also calls for deep analysis of the roles played Confucius in order to understand the true meaning of this ancient literature. While Chuang Tzu criticizes many of the Confucian ideas
Cao Xueqin’s Story of the Stone is a classic in Chinese literature, showcasing the life and exploits of the wealthy Jia clan during the feudal era. Through Cao’s depiction, the reader is afforded a glimpse into the customs and lifestyle of the time. Chinese mode of thought is depicted as it occurs in daily life, with the coexisting beliefs of Confucianism and Taoism. While the positive aspects of both ideologies are presented, Cao ultimately depicts Taoism as the paramount, essential system of belief that guides the character Bao-yu to his eventual enlightenment. As was the case in China, Cao depicts the two forms of belief existing alongside one another, and not necessarily practiced exclusively to one another.
Yin and Yang – is a symbol used in relation to a Chinese philosophy to represent balance between good and evil or dark and light (Dictionary)
In the early years of China, the Chinese began a period of establishment in the world with ideas and teachings of new religions, changing powers, and building empires. In a nutshell the Chinese were progressing toward new technology, writings, and belief systems. The Chinese saw many dynasties come and go as well as many ups and downs experienced with societies over the course of history. As all nation’s go through change, the Chinese experienced changes from other lands far away and produced many concepts in which helped other realms to see change for themselves. The Chinese used many inventive innovations to prosper as an economic power and stabilize intellectually. Change mixed with innovation proved to be the roots of China’s success as a powerful nation to be reckoned with for the vast numbers appeared in China’s favor.
“Life is a series of natural and spontaneous changes. Don't resist them - that only creates sorrow. Let reality be reality. Let things flow naturally forward in whatever way they like” (Lau Tzu). Born into a life of noodles and relaxation Po, a chubby panda, always wanted to be a Kung Fu master. Out of nowhere an opportunity arises to have his dream become reality. Po, like any normal panda snatches up this once in a lifetime opportunity and runs with it. But when the going gets tough, he doesn’t know if this is the life he was meant to live. While the film was meant for enjoyment, DreamWorks has incorporated clear examples of the three major Chinese Schools of Thought: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.
"Holy Mencius (Chinese): Book 3 - Part 3." Holy Mencius (Chinese): Book 3 - Part 3. Ishwar, n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2013. .
Although there are multiple themes in the novel, the most significant of all is the theme of rebirth. Rebirth is vastly portrayed throughout the novel, and becomes specifically crucial towards the end. Rebirth is present in every element of the book, and can be seen through setting, characters, plot, and even mood; however, the most critical representation of rebirth in this novel is that is symbolic value. Symbols not only play a huge role in presenting the theme, but they also add necessary depth and value to the story. The symbols of fire, blood, the phoenix, and mirrors are all excellent indications of the interpretation of the theme of regeneration in the novel.
Even though Taoism and many other folk religions have shaped the Chinese mind, Confucianism remains, by any historical measure, its chief mentor” (Novak 113). Therefore, since the two religions grew up together, there are similarities, such as their views on humans, attempting to find harmony in life and in nature, and serve as guides for their followers through self-cultivation and improvement techniques. Confucianism believes that their congregation should have human conduct over the idea of God in their lives, whereas Taoism is formed on the belief that its congregation should create a relationship with nature. This is pointed out by Smith in Experiencing the World’s Religions, “Confucius represents the classical, Lao Tzu the romantic; Confucius stresses social responsibility, Lao Tzu praises spontaneity and naturalness; Confucius focus is on the human, Lao Tzu’s on what transcends the human” (Smith 218).
Nivison, David S. The Ways of Confucianism: Investigations in Chinese Philosophy. Ed. Bryan W. Van Norden. Chicago and La Salle, IL: Open Court, 1996.