In the tragic novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, a young, black girl, Pecola Breedlove, struggles in a battle to preserve her innocence and to be seen as beautiful by the racist world around her. Pecola’s innocence is a representation of her childhood and is threatened by her early experiences due to her circumstances and the way the world views her. Although her parent’s abuse is not to be forgiven, the novel gives the ability to sympathize with them due to the lives they have led. Neither one of Pecola’s parents, Cholly nor Pauline, are truly able to understand the needs of their children due to their own childhood experiences. As a child, Pauline was always set aside and was never saw as truly beautiful. The only love she has ever known was Cholly and his abuse. Cholly was abandoned by his mother as a newborn and raised by his aunt who died in his early teen years. Soon after her death, he had his first sexual experience which was interrupted by two white hunters who forced them to continue as they watched. Inside he knew if his anger was inflicted on the white men it would eventually destroy him so Cholly’s anger with this situation was inflicted on his sexual partner at the time. …show more content…
Wicked people love wickedly, violent people love violently, weak people love weakly, stupid people love stupidly, but the love of a free man is never safe.” Both of Pecola’s parents loved her in the only ways they knew how. Cholly expresses his love towards Pecola through his sexual abuse, not understanding this would only worsen her childhood. Every feeling of love Cholly has ever showed was shown through violence, including his love for Pauline. Pauline associates Cholly’s abuse with love because it is the closest thing to love she has ever known and this reflects on the way she treats Pecola. Not only did her parents do a poor job of taking care of Pecola, they did a poor job of protecting her from the world
These actions that Pauline’s Tante takes show how she is determinate to make Pauline’s dream come true. Thus, the author
As a result of racism and white supremacy, Cholly did not know where to place his anger. He does not direct his anger towards white men (who are socially superior to Cholly) but instead towards black women (who are socially inferior to Cholly). Cholly takes the example of the white men by abusing his own social power over Pauline. This longing for superiority and skewed view of love also contributed to the rape of his
Marie had just traveled from her hometown of Ville Rose, where discarding your child made you wicked, to the city of Port-Au-Prince, where children are commonly left on the street. Marie finds a child that she thinks could not be more beautiful, “I thought she was a gift from Heaven when I saw her on the dusty curb, wrapped in a small pink blanket, a few inches away from a sewer as open as a hungry child’s yawn” (79). Marie has suffered many miscarriages, so she takes this child as if it were her own, “I swayed her in my arms like she was and had always been mine” (82). Marie’s hope for a child has paid off, or so it seems. Later, it is revealed that the child is, in fact, dead, and Marie fabricated a story to sanction her hopes and distract her from the harsh reality of her life, “I knew I had to act with her because she was attracting flies and I was keeping her spirit from moving on… She smelled so bad that I couldn’t even bring myself to kiss her without choking on my breath” (85). Her life is thrown back into despair as her cheating husband accuses her of killing children for evil purposes and sends her to
Toni Morrison's novel "The Bluest Eye", is a very important novel in literature, because of the many boundaries that were crosses and the painful, serious topics that were brought into light, including racism, gender issues, Black female Subjectivity, and child abuse of many forms. This set of annotated bibliographies are scholarly works of literature that centre around the hot topic of racism in the novel, "The Bluest Eye", and the low self-esteem faced by young African American women, due to white culture. My research was guided by these ideas of racism and loss of self, suffered in the novel, by the main character Pecola Breedlove. This text generates many racial and social-cultural problems, dealing with the lost identity of a young African American women, due to her obsession with the white way of life, and her wish to have blue eyes, leading to her complete transgression into insanity.
We don't meet the vulnerable Cholly at the opening of the book. What we first learn about him is that he burned down his house, and that he abuses his wife. Through Pauline's reflections, we learn how loving Cholly was and how much they loved each other. It is not until later in the novel that we begin to learn about his childhood, and all the humiliating and terrorizing experience he has had.
Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye provides social commentary on a lesser known portion of black society in America. The protagonist Pecola is a young black girl who desperately wants to feel beautiful and gain the “bluest eyes” as the title references. The book seeks to define beauty and love in this twisted perverse society, dragging the reader through Morrison’s emotional manipulations. Her father Cholly Breedlove steals the reader’s emotional attention from Pecola as he enters the story. In fact, Toni Morrison’s depiction of Cholly wrongfully evokes sympathy from the reader.
Blond hair, blue eyes. In America these are the ideals of a woman’s beauty. This image is drilled into our minds across the lifespan in the media and it conditions people's standards of beauty. We see Black women wish that their skin was lighter. In an episode of "The Tyra Banks Show", a Black girl as young as 6 talks about how she doesn't like her hair and wishes that it was long and straight like a white woman's. Some minorities get surgery to change their facial features, or only date white men. Having been taught to think that white people are more attractive than people of their own ethnicity. In Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, the character of Pecola exemplifies the inferiority felt throughout the black community due to the ideology that white qualities propel you in social status. Pecola’s mother, Pauline Breedlove, said it best when she was introduced to beauty it being the most destructive ideas in the history of human though. From which the envy, insecurity and disillusion have been derived by the ideas of beauty and physical appearance. Pecola’s story is about the consequences of a little black girl growing up in a society dominated by white supremacy. We must not look at beauty as a value rather an oppressive discourse that has taken over our society. Pecola truly believes that if her eyes were blue she would be pretty, virtuous, and loved by everyone around her. Friends would play with her, teachers would treat her better and even her parents might stop their constant fights because, in her heart of hearts, no one would want to “do bad things in front of those pretty eyes.”
Toni Morrison, the author of The Bluest Eye, centers her novel around two things: beauty and wealth in their relation to race and the brutal rape of a young girl by her father. Morrison explores and exposes these themes in relation to the underlying factors of black society: racism and sexism. Every character has a problem to deal with, and it involves racism and/or sexism. Whether the characters are the victim or the aggressor, they can do nothing about their problem or condition, especially when it concerns gender and race. Morrison's characters are clearly at the mercy of preconceived notions maintained by society.
Cholly Breedlove, the husband of Pauline and the father of Pecola, is an abusive older man who ends up running away after raping his own daughter. While Cholly is reminiscing on his past, he comes to recall that he “...could go to jail and not feel imprisoned, for he had already seen the furtiveness in the eyes of his jailer, free to say, “No suh,” and smile, for he had already killed three white men. Free to take a woman’s insults, for his body had already conquered hers” (Morrison 159). Toni Morrison wrote Cholly as a terrible person, beating his family and raping his daughter, but gave us this backstory that told of all the pain he had felt in his life, where he felt alone and betrayed. But, where many could rise to become better people and seek help from others, it is almost as if Cholly mentally changes, believing himself to be powerful in every way, killing people and smiling after it, believing to own a woman, and just being able to do whatever he wants. Even if Cholly has this sad background, many have come from this state to be a humanitarian person, whereas he has committed acts considered unspeakable and horrible to a modern day person. Toni Morrison's gender as a woman has influenced how she has written the men in her story, each as horrible people, but acting as if a sad backstory will pardon them in the
A main theme in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye is the quest for individual identity and the influences of the family and community in that quest. This theme is present throughout the novel and evident in many of the characters. Pecola Breedlove, Cholly Breedlove, and Pauline Breedlove and are all embodiments of this quest for identity, as well as symbols of the quest of many of the many Black people that were moving to the north in search of greater opportunities.
Throughout Toni Morrison’s controversial debut The Bluest Eye, several characters are entangled with the extremes of human cruelty and desire. A once innocent Pecola arguably receives the most appalling treatment, as not only is she exposed to unrelenting racism and severe domestic abuse, she is also raped and impregnated by her own father, Cholly. By all accounts, Cholly should be detestable and unworthy of any kind of sympathy. However, over the course of the novel, as Cholly’s character and life are slowly brought into the light and out of the self-hatred veil, the reader comes to partially understand why Cholly did what he did and what really drives him. By painting this severely flawed yet completely human picture of Cholly, Morrison draws comparison with how Pecola was treated by both of her undesirable parents. According to literary educator Allen Alexander, even though Cholly was cripplingly flawed and often despicable, he was a more “genuine” person to Pecola than Pauline was (301). Alexander went on to claim that while Cholly raped Pecola physically, Pauline and Soaphead Church both raped her mental wellbeing (301). Alexander is saying that the awful way Pecola was treated in a routine matter had an effect just as great if not greater than Cholly’s terrible assault. The abuse that Pecola lived through was the trigger that shattered her mind. In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison uses the characters of Cholly Breedlove and Frieda McTeer to juxtapose sexual violence and mental maltreatment in order to highlight the terrible effects of mental abuse.
In his article ''Psychology of Anger'', Harry Mills assures that anger can be used to '' convert feelings of vulnerability and helplessness into feelings of control and power''. When Cholly rapes his daughter, Pecola, he feels like he is in control . He wants to feel in control like the white men earlier in the novel have had control over him and pushed him to make a sexual affair before their eyes.
Throughout Toni Morrison's novel The Bluest Eye, she captures, with vivid insight, the plight of a young African American girl and what she would be subjected to in a media contrived society that places its ideal of beauty on the e quintessential blue-eyed, blonde woman. The idea of what is beautiful has been stereotyped in the mass media since the beginning and creates a mental and emotional damage to self and soul. This oppression to the soul creates a socio-economic displacement causing a cycle of dysfunction and abuses. Morrison takes us through the agonizing story of just such a young girl, Pecola Breedlove, and her aching desire to have what is considered beautiful - blue eyes. Racial stereotypes of beauty contrived and nourished by the mass media contribute to the status at which young African American girls find themselves early on and throughout their lives.
Toni Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, provides an interpretation of how whiteness contributes to society’s standard of beauty, which distorts the lives of Morrison’s characters through the message that whiteness is superior. Pecola Breedlove, Geraldine, and Maureen Peal portray the theme of race and beauty throughout the story. Through their struggles, Morrison shows the destructive effect of the internalized idea of white beauty in society. To begin with, Morrison includes a number of elements closely related to her personal life in the novel. The story occurs in the 1940’s in Lorain, Ohio, —Morrison’s home town.
In the midst of this event, two white men interrupt and mock them. Instead of expressing his anger towards the white men, Cholly redirects his anger towards black women, Pecola more specifically. He expresses his emotions as the narrator states, “He hated her. He almost wished he could do it- hard, long, and painfully, he hated her so much.” (chapter 3, paragraph 8)