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The Reign of Henry the Eighth
The life and impact of Henry VIII
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Elizabeth I of England whose names include The Virgin Queen, Good Queen Bess or Gloriana is still famous centuries after her death. Her title the Virgin Queen that she kept until her death by not ever marrying or having children has caused rumors trying to answer why. One theory that many historians consider absurd is called the Bisley Boy Theory this theory is a folklore that some believed during her life and by some today that she died and then was replaced by a boy. Other speculation suggests that Elizabeth suffered from medical aliments that could have caused masculine traits or other that caused reproductive issues. Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Bolyen (his second wife). She had half sister Mary and half brother Henry VI. The Marriage …show more content…
The charges were treason, witchcraft and adultery with five men including her brother which most historians agree was probably false. Anne was unpopular when she came to the throne many English subjects loyalty still remaining with Catherine of Argon. Their marriage becoming increasingly hostile because her producing a stillborn and increasing jealousy of his affairs with her maids-of-honor, Madge Shelton and Jane Seymour (Henry VIII third wife). Unlike Catherine Anne that side didn't turn a blind cheek to increasing questioning him about his whereabouts. Not much known about how Elizabeth found out or reacted to the news of her mothers death, she she did however notice when people started referring to her as Lady Elizabeth instead of Princess Elizabeth. Soon after her mother's execution Henry VIII married Jane Seymour the mother of Edward VI and the her parents married annulled and she declared a bastard. At the age of 10 in 1537 leaves court for Hatfield House, Hertfordshire what the time London is suffering from the spread of plague specifically the sweating sickness. . It is at this time that rumors that are still alive after 400 year that she was replaced with the Bisley boy (a relative of Henry …show more content…
gives another theory suggesting a biological cause genetic condition complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. “Complete androgen insensitivity prevents the penis and other male body parts from developing. At birth, the child looks like a girl. The complete form of the syndrome occurs in as many as 1 in 20,000 live births”. Symptoms include a “vagina but no cervix or uterus, inguinal hernia with testes that can be felt during a physical exam, normal female breasts, testes in the abdomen or other unusual places in the body” along with long fingers and athletic ability. Historians demised this theory because the symptoms of can be found in women without this disorder also later rumors of a love affair with Lord Robert Dudley. Many historians argue that her was in love with Dudley and wanted to marry him. While away Henry VIII marries Anne of Cleves (after Jane Seymour's death from childbirth) she who is quickly divorced. He marries his 5th wife Catherine Howard (Anne Boleyn's cousin) in 1542. Catherine Howard is executed for Adultery like her mother this caused Elizabeth much distress and sorrow who was nine at the time. After her father died in 1547 she was sent to live with her stepmother Catherine Parr (Henry VIII 6th wife)and her husband Thomas
Her son James went on to become King James VI of Scotland, and eventually when Elizabeth died, James I of England. James was named Elizabeth’s heir because she never married, and he was the only suitable family member she had. In 1612, he had Mary’s body moved to Westminster Abbey, London, where he had an amazing tomb built for Mary, which was said to have rivaled Queen Elizabeth’s.
On Sept. 7th 1533, Elizabeth, the daughter of King Henry was born. The King of England wasn’t as thrilled since she wasn’t a boy, who would mean an heir to the throne, but it was still okay. Due to the fact that after 2 more births that resulted in death, Anne Boleyn was beheaded in 1936 when Elizabeth was only 3 years old. As her father continued to remarry, divorce, and execute his wives, one more child would be born, resulting to Elizabeth having one sister, Mary, and a new born brother named Edward. After Edward was born, his mother Jane died. She was known for being the one wife that Henry actually loved. Elizabeth grew into a very smart girl. She was known as Bess as times spoke Latin, French, German, and Henry gave her a tutor to study with. Along with everything else, she developed a temper that would help her later on as being a Queen.
In 1563, in London alone over 20,000 people died of diseases.The punishments that women faced if they gossiped too much was a pillory, paraded around town, and was whipped until death. In the Elizabethan Era England was split into two classes which was upper class and lower class(Phillip Stubbles 1) . The upper class was really wealthy and royal and had a lot of power to get people
First, a little background on Queen Anne. Anne was born February 6, 1665 to the parents of James, Duke of York and Lady Anne Hyde. She was born in the St. James Palace of London. Anne's father later reigned as James II, but was later dethroned by Anne's sister and brother-in-law Mary and William. Both Mary and William ruled together until their deaths and because they were childless, Anne succeeded them to the throne.
Elizabeth I was born in 1533 to Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Although she entertained many marriage proposals and flirted incessantly, she never married or had children.
The story of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII, has been elusive to historians since her death in 1536 at the hands of her husband. This, in part, can be attributed to the destruction of almost everything she touched soon after her execution. On orders of the king, the castles that were once her home had all memory stripped of her. Portraits were destroyed, letters disappeared, their symbol of the H and A intertwined had the A ripped away. The remnants of her time on the throne are pieces of history that were overlooked in the workers haste to strip the castles in preparation for Jane Seymour to become queen. There are few hints left of what really happened during Anne’s life and how important she was during her reign which has created the widespread infatuation with Anne and who she really was. Why is Anne’s life of such interest to us then? The reasons are many and include the desire to know her role in the English reformation, being the first queen of England to ever be executed, and the impact it had on her daughter and the later Queen Elizabeth I.
In the novel The life of Elizabeth I, Elizabeth was known as the “The Virgin Queen”, because she never married. She was born on September 7th, 1533, Elizabeth was the second daughter of King Henry VIII, and the first was Mary. When Elizabeth was about 2 years old her father killed her mother for not having a male to take over the reign. King Henry VIII kept marrying until he got a male heir. His name was Edward VI, but died at a very young age. Mary I then took over and imprisoned Elizabeth thinking that she was plotting something. When Mary I died Elizabeth became queen at 25.
Elizabeth I was born in Greenwich Palace on September 7, 1533 to Henry VII and Anne Boleyn, the king’s second wife. Elizabeth inherited the throne from her half-sister, Mary Tudor, after her death in 1588, and she was coronated on January 15, 1559 (Rowse). Elizabeth set out to make changes and compromises to the contrasting choices of rule of her two predecessors and half-siblings, Edward VI and Mary Tudor. During her reign from 1588-1603, Queen Elizabeth I greatly impacted the arts, religion, and government of England.
When Elizabeth was two years old her mother Anne Boleyn was executed, leaving her motherless. King Henry VII did not care for his children and so Elizabeth essentially grew up without the parental attention she needed. She was cared for by various nannies and Henry VII’s other wives. Elizabeth grew especially attached to Katherine Howard, Henry’s fifth wife. Katherine became the motherly figure that Elizabeth never had. She would often time invite Elizabeth to her rooms, would sit and play with her, and gave Elizabeth a seat at the dinner table right next to her. This is considered the most honorable of places to sit because usually only the Queens most trusted friends sat next to her. Unfortunately, just like Anne Boleyn, Katherine Howard was charged with adultery and executed. Elizabeth was only eight years old at the time and this must have been an excruciating time for her as she lost her ‘mother’ again.
Known as the second wife of the King of England, King Henry VII, Anne Boleyn’s life and relationship with King Henry VIII and England has and will always be very intriguing in history. According to G.W. Bernard, Anne Boleyn is often presented as a ‘self-made’ woman, rising from lowly origins to the top before her dramatic fall. This is very true for the fact that her marriage to King Henry was done very quickly and it led to the end of the relationship between England and Rome. Unable to produce a male heir and her eagerness to do so ultimately led her to be charged with treason and eventually to her execution by beheading. Anne Boleyn’s life before King Henry VII, her marriage to King Henry VII, her part in the fall out between England and Rome and of course her death will be explained on this research paper.
Elizabeth was born September 7, 1533 in Greenwich England. She was the daughter of King Henry VII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth had a half sister from the king’s first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and also had a half brother from the king’s third wife, Jane Seymour. When Elizabeth was only two, her father had her mother executed for suspicion of adultery. When her father decided to have Elizabeth’s mother executed, he then stripped Elizabeth of her title as princess.
The king’s mistress, Anne Boleyn was not considered to be “a great beauty” in fact, more often than not she looked rather sick due to her dull dark black hair and her extremely fair complexion. According to Erickson, Anne Boleyn also had a large mole on the back of her neck that her long, dark hair covered as well as an extensive bit of additional skin on her hand that developed into becoming a sixth finger. Be that as it may, paying little respect to her unattractive physical features, she was still one of the most desired and sought after women in England amid her time. She captivated the heart of King Henry the VIII with her exquisite sexuality, intelligences, and witty appeal. King Henry quickly became so charmed and infatuated with Anne that he demanded a dissolution of his previous marriage to Queen Catherine from the pope in light of the fact that she was not untouched by man when she had relations with King Henry, and in addition that God was punishing him for marrying his brother 's wife. An investigation took place and the Pope declared the marriage to be invalid. This left King Henry the VIII with no other alternative than to separate from the influences of the Pope and the Catholic Church and to make his own particular church, the Church of England, so he could marry Anna
Henry was a strong and ruthless ruler, forcing changes to the Church-State relationship which excluded the Catholic papacy and strengthened England’s political position while acquiring wealth (Carley, James). The Church of England granted King Henry the annulment he requested from Catherine, which allowed him to marry Anne Boleyn, his second wife. Anne and Henry produced a daughter Elizabeth, however, Anne was unable to produce a male heir. To get out of his marriage to Anne, Henry contrived an elaborate story of adultery and incest which ended in an annulment of their marriage. King Henry ultimately had Anne arrested and beheaded (Kybett M.). Within a day of Anne’s execution King Henry VIII married his third wife Jane Seymour. Jane was able to give Henry a son, Edward (1537), however she died in childbirth, Henry was devastated (Green, Robert). King Henry called his advisor Cromwell to find him a new wife. King Henry’s fourth marriage was to Anne of Cleves, and it was a disaster. Anne was chosen for Henry to solidify the alliance between England and Germany. They quickly divorced after a few months and Henry blamed Cromwell for the mismatched relationship (Jokinen, Anniina). Within weeks Henry married his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, 30 years his junior. This marriage was very short lived, Catherine had multiple relationships with courtiers and King Henry had her
Henry’s motivation is centered around his desire to produce a male heir, which Anne failed to do. Although Anne’s death is not pursued because of her inability to birth a son, Henry uses his need for a son, and therefore sex with a different partner, as an internal excuse for his actions. Anne Boleyn’s success as Henry’s wife was doomed, “when she miscarried in January 1536”
Two years after Elizabeth’s birth her mother was executed by her father accused of being unfaithful, she was then declared illegitimate (Hilliam 10). Although Elizabeth was declared illegitimate by Parliament she was still raised in the royal household (Gale 1). Elizabeth spoke five languages fluently, including Italian, French German, Latin, Greek, and of course English; she was very sharp (Hilliam 10). Elizabeth developed a great relationship with her half brother Edward VI; they became even closer when he became king. Their strong relationship came to an end when Edward died at age fifteen due to a fatal lung disease, and tuberculosis (Hilliam 15). Her half sister Mary I, the daughter of Henry’s first wife Catherine of Aragon then took the throne (Bush 28). Mary I was often called “Bloody Mary” because of the number of people she had killed while trying to reconvert England to Catholicism. Mary felt threatened by the fact that Elizabeth was Protestant, and supported by the people of England (Gale 1). Mary thought Elizabeth was plotting to overthrow her, although Elizabeth was innocent and ill she was still sent to the Tower of London. Although Mary still was n...