A recent report conducted by WHO showed that there are 39 million people who are suffering from blindness around the world and another 246 million with poor vision (WHO 2013). As a matter of fact, there is a certain need for a device to restore sight for the blind. Second Sight Centre has succeeded in creating a prosthesis device: the bionic eye Argus II. This device is an auspicious artificial eye, which can bring the hope of sight to the blind. It is considered as an innovation based on the definition by O’Sullivan (2008) as “the process of making changes, large and small, radical and incremental, to products, processes, and services that results in the introduction of something new for the organization that adds value to customers and contributes to the knowledge store of the organization”. This essay will first introduce the origin as well as the mechanism of the bionic eye and then its effectiveness on both individuals and society followed by its criticism.
The bionic eye is not a new invention. The idea of creating a retinal prosthesis has appeared for decades. The origin of this idea remains anonymously but it was in 1998 that Mann, Williams and Bjorg set up Second Sight Medical Products to realizer the theory. The first prosthesis system called Argus I was introduced in 2002. However, this device only provides a very limited sight with only 6 electrodes included so in 2006, Argus II has appeared as the next innovation and offered some hope of sight restoration.
Though this artificial eye seems to be a complicated device, it is quite simple to understand. According to Bionics Institute and the International Journal of Computer Science and Communication, bionic or bio electronic eye is a prosthesis device mimicking retina’...
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Soon Arion Salazar crossed his path, and on his heels was guitarist. Kevin Cadogen. Once Brad Hargraves signed on, Third Eye Blind was born. Jenkins bought out his former partner, and claimed rights to the beginning of a catchy tune that would soon stick. in all of our heads.
...icial Eye to create in-store cinema venues’ [online] screendaily. Available from http://www.screendaily.com/hmv-curzon-artificial-eye-to-create-in-store-cinema-venues/5000273.article [accessed on the 30-3-2014]
...ur brain. They have already made huge improvements in this area of prosthetics by creating some that can be controlled by the brain, but they aren’t used over a mass amount of people. In order to reach these goals we have to supply funding to the prosthetic and orthotic companies. Some are still using techniques that have been around for decades. In order for the field of prosthetics to advance in this world steps have to be taken in educating people in the new technology. I personally hope that in my lifetime I will be able to see prosthetics grow to what it can be in helping everyone, not just the people who can afford. This also means that we need to not just make prosthetics that work, but that have the patients comfort in mind. Overall prosthetics should be available to everyone and anyone, and the use of the CAD/CAM technology should be able to take us there.
The skin technologies that have recently been created are astonishing. The remarkable breakthrough has made a huge advance in technology happen. Muscle and nerve control operation is when electrodes are permanently implanted into the nerves and muscles allowing the amputees limb to have total direct control. With this new muscle to nerve action
The eye is an important sensory organ for vision which houses a sensitive optical apparatus in a relatively isolated tissue compartment. Eye is essentially made of three layers: (1) sclera, (2) uveal tract, and (3) retina with each of these layers performing intricate duties which ensure proper functioning of the eye.
Adaptation to unpredictable conditions is a key force in driving human evolution. The ability to overcome predicaments with poise is one of the greatest assets humans possess. In “The Mind’s Eye”, Oliver Sacks recounts various perspectives of individuals coping with blindness. Each individual took a different path to becoming accustomed to their blindness and each of the case studies showed compensatory mechanism unique to the individual. Throughout the article, Sacks credits each person for playing to their assets because he views adaptability as a person’s capacity to alter their mode of thought in order to fit their circumstance. Although Sacks shows many examples of neuronal plasticity as an adaptation to blindness, he eludes to the impact
It may not even be prosthetic limbs, but organ replacements and other biological parts of the body that could be replaced. Like human eyes or the heart. The use of prosthetic limbs or prosthetic external equipment could become an essential part of the military. However, the benefits of military prosthetics could lead to the recommissioning of former soldiers turned
An inspection of the modern animal phyla will reveal that eyes are just as diverse as they are complex. Some organisms like the rag worm have pigmented cup eyes while other like he box jellyfish have two lens eyes and two pairs of pigment pit eyes. To account for the diversity in eye structure, we must first examine the eye ‘prototype’, the original structure that was acted upon by evolution. The simplest organ that can be considered an eye is composed of a single photoreceptor cell and a single pigment cell, without any lens or other refractive body (Arendt, 2003). Such organs are know as eyespots, and...
Once the rat experiment finished, he further tried to optimize his technology. Those implants were made after a membrane called Dura mater which covers the spinal cord and brain. The next step was to implement it on humans. The implementation was done on a man who was partially paralyzed because of an injury to his spinal cord 5 years before the implant. Those electrodes were implanted on the surface of the lower spinal cord just below the affected area.
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Now for our eyes we use them for vision, their like our own personal camera’s,
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Terminator and Bladerunner, portrayed cyborgs or cybernetic organisms as creatures of destruction. Are they really as horrible as the movies make them out to be? They can be more useful than perceived; it is necessary to first perfect the technology involved in creating and operating them. In this paper, I will describe how these cyborgs work and how they are portrayed in the movies. Furthermore, I will explain the helpful ways that they are expected to perform in the future.
The Eye is the organ of sight. Eyes enable people to perform daily tasks and to learn about the world that surrounds them. Sight, or vision, is a rapidly occurring process that involves continuous interaction between the eye, the nervous system, and the brain. When someone looks at an object, what he/she is really seeing is the light that the object reflects, or gives off.