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The Film Noir genre is the product of the 1940’s which reflects the darker attitude of society representing depression, realism, and amplifying a new dynamic for women on screen. As World War II progressed, there was less money compiling in Hollywood. The little money collected affected the creative drive for the directors in how they were able to produce for their films. The smaller budget impacted money to spend on lighting, sets, costumes, as well as providing pay for extras to appear in scenes. In addition to the money limitation, the realism presented in this genre expresses the reflection on the darker tones in 40’s society. As War was active, many experienced turmoil in their personal lives. Serious situations stirring emotions were nigh. In particular, the dynamic on screen character of the femme fatale became a strong essential in Hollywood. The film noir genre representing darker moods produced a functional up and coming femme fatale to thrive on a being an interesting, sensual, dangerous, and a seducing woman for movie goers to follow. The first movie to mark this genre became known with the film Double Indemnity directed by Billy Wilder starring Barbara Stanwyck, Fred MacMurray, and Edward G. Robinson. The following films to adhere this striking new genre have varied far and few. However, three films The Big Sleep, The Postman Always Rings Twice, and Gilda all contribute to the promise of the film noir feel. These three films are in comparison to Double Indemnity by observation in their style, characters, and story.
The Big Sleep released in 1946 embarks on the character Phillip Marlowe played by Humphrey Bogart and the femme fatale Vivian Rutledge played by Lauren Bacall. The story works around crime, mur...
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...tales’ first appearances are both wearing white. Cinematically the indoor shadow details in scenes imitate each other but inflict differing moods. Finally, Gilda may have had creative inspiration in comparison to Double Indemnity. Gilda has taken the art of shadows yet enhances the appeal as well as the interaction with the characters. This film also has a relatable story with the femme fatales both trying to thwart an unwanted marriage. Gilda and Phyllis both make first appearances in white attire. The characteristics of these femme fatales vary due to their environment. For example, there are more men surrounding Gilda than Phyllis may have access to which affects their motives. Each of these three film noir films respectively compare to Double Indemnity in their own ways, but are unique enough to provide a variety of entertainment for audiences to enjoy.
Good evening and welcome to tonight’s episode of Learning Literature. Tonight we will be celebrating the 20th anniversary of Gattaca by analysing the techniques text producers employ to construct representations of social issues relating to marginalised groups. We will focus on two classic pieces of literature, Ken Kessey’s, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, as well as Andrew Niccol’s Gattaca. Through a range of techniques, the text producers have included representations of freedom and independence, power, as well as discrimination in each of their respective texts.
This differs from the classic femme fatale displayed in Double Indemnity. Mrs. Dietrichson strives to gain independence and sexual liberation from her current domesticated lifestyle. She achieves this by using another man, in this case Walter Neff, as an accomplice in murdering her husband. However, in the end, her plans go astray and instead of gaining independence, she ends up killed. Polanski, however, chose to portray the aspects of the classic femme fatale in a different type of woman. He chose Mrs. Mulwray, who in the beginning seems ominous and mysterious, but turns out to be a victim who only turns to these traits to deal with her situation. Instead of using a man to kill to achieve independence, Mrs. Mulwray uses a man to try to help her physically escape from her current life. However, while Evelyn Mulwray does not kill someone else to achieve personal independence, she does have many similar features to Phyllis Dietrichson, the classic femme fatale. Mrs. Dietrichson is portrayed to be an innocent seeming woman who, in the first encounter between her and Neff, is During the first part of the film, Mrs. Mulwray is shown with a slight shadow over one half of the face and does not
In conclusion, the 1946 film adaptation of Raymond Chandler's The Big Sleep is a successful adaptation of the novel and representation of the genre. True to the novel, Philip Marlowe is guided by his personal moral code throughout his investigations. The plot follows the basic formula of the detective novel. First the detective, residing in a large city, is introduced and he is presented with a case to
destructive, exotic and a self-determined independent who is cold hearted, immortal and less of a human. The females portrayed in the noir were primarily of two types - either projected as ethical, loyal loving woman or as ‘femme fatales’ who were duplicitous, deceptive, manipulative and desperate yet gorgeous women. In
The noir style is showcased in Sunset Boulevard with its use of visually dark and uncomfortable settings and camera work, as well as its use of the traditional film noir characters. In addition, the overall tone and themes expressed in it tightly correspond to what many film noirs addressed. What made this film unique was its harsh criticism of the film industry itself, which some of Wilder’s peers saw as biting the hand that fed him. There is frequent commentary on the superficial state of Hollywood and its indifference to suffering, which is still a topic avoided by many in the film business today. However, Sunset Blvd. set a precedent for future film noirs, and is an inspiration for those who do not quite believe what they are being shown by Hollywood.
Film Noir is a genre of distinct and unique characteristics. Mostly prominent in the 40s and 50s, the genre rarely skewed from the skeletal plot to which all Film Noir pictures follow. The most famous of these films is The Big Sleep (1946) directed by Howard Hawks. This film is the go to when it comes to all the genre’s clichés. This formula for film is so well known and deeply understood that it is often a target for satire. This is what the Coen brothers did with 1998’s The Big Lebowski. This film follows to the T what Film Noir stands for.
Removing the sound from Melville’s Bob le flambeur might lead one to believe that he or she is watching a Hollywood film noir, circa 1950. Melville, though not professionally trained as a director, manages to create an oddly stirring and quirky French film shrouded in the sheer curtain of Hollywood film noir. Though he retains much of the Hollywood style, he also employs tools of his own—camera movement and voice-over—to embrace the film in Melville-vigilante-style.
Janey Place and Lowell Peterson article “Some Visual Motifs of Film Noir” establishes noir as a visual style and not a ...
NAREMORE, J. (1998). More than night film noir in its contexts. Berkeley, University of California Press. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=42280.
This paper has attempted to investigate the ways in which Alfred Hitchcock blended conventions of film noir with those of a small town domestic comedy. It first looked at the opening scenes of the film in which the two conventions were introdruced. It then went on to analyse the film with the aid of Robin Wood's article Ideology, Genre, Auteur. From these two forms we can see that film noir and small town comedy were used as a means of commenting on the contradictions in American values.
Film noir (literally 'black film,' from French critics who noticed how dark and black the looks and themes were of these films) is a style of American films which evolved in the 1940s. " The Internet Movie Database LTD. Film noir typically contains melancholy, and not so moral themes. Another characteristic of film noir is just because the main character has the title hero, that does not mean that he will always be alive at the end of the book, or that the hero is always "good." Marlowe in The Big Sleep is a prime example of this concept.
The Classical Hollywood style, according to David Bordwell remains “bound by rules that set stringent limits on individual innovation; that telling a story is the basic formal concern.” Every element of the film works in the service of the narrative, which should be ideally comprehensible and unambiguous to the audience. The typical Hollywood film revolves around a protagonist, whose struggle to achieve a specific goal or resolve a conflict becomes the foundation for the story. André Bazin, in his “On the politique des auteurs,” argues that this particular system of filmmaking, despite all its limitations and constrictions, represented a productive force creating commercial art. From the Hollywood film derived transnational and transcultural works of art that evoked spectatorial identification with its characters and emotional investment into its narrative. The Philadelphia Story, directed by George Cukor in 1940, is one of the many works of mass-produced art evolving out of the studio system. The film revolves around Tracy Lord who, on the eve of her second wedding, must confront the return of her ex-husband, two newspaper reporters entering into her home, and her own hubris. The opening sequence of The Philadelphia Story represents a microcosm of the dynamic between the two protagonists Tracy Lord and C.K. Dexter Haven, played by Katherine Hepburn and Cary Grant. Through the use of costume and music, the opening sequence operates as a means to aesthetically reveal narrative themes and character traits, while simultaneously setting up the disturbance that must be resolved.
Money talks, sex talks, and lots of violence.. When someone tells you to think of the present world they really don 't think about what Raymond Chandler brings up in the big sleep. The values and believes in 1930 or completely different than our present-day values beliefs and attitudes. Yes there might be a slight similarity but for the most part there is many differences in our time today. Into his book the big sleep many different types of themes are brought up. Wealth, violence, sexuality, and much more. Yes we do live in a time of wealth, violence, and a world with sexuality. The difference here between present day and passed in 1930, is that back then it was a whole different type of principles put into it. So that being said, in 1930
In this essay the following will be discussed; the change from the age of classical Hollywood film making to the new Hollywood era, the influence of European film making in American films from Martin Scorsese and how the film Taxi Driver shows the innovative and fresh techniques of this ‘New Hollywood Cinema’.
During the course of this essay it is my intention to discuss the differences between Classical Hollywood and post-Classical Hollywood. Although these terms refer to theoretical movements of which they are not definitive it is my goal to show that they are applicable in a broad way to a cinema tradition that dominated Hollywood production between 1916 and 1960 and which also pervaded Western Mainstream Cinema (Classical Hollywood or Classic Narrative Cinema) and to the movement and changes that came about following this time period (Post-Classical or New Hollywood). I intend to do this by first analysing and defining aspects of Classical Hollywood and having done that, examining post classical at which time the relationship between them will become evident. It is my intention to reference films from both movements and also published texts relative to the subject matter. In order to illustrate the structures involved I will be writing about the subjects of genre and genre transformation, the representation of gender, postmodernism and the relationship between style, form and content.