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Conslution about supernatural
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Supernatural occurrences are defined as: unable to be explained by science or the laws of nature of, relating to, or seeming to come from magic, a god, demigod, spirit, or devil. Some people believe that the supernatural is a hoax or just some type of trick because they think it can be explained through a non-supernatural manner. However, in the world, there are many major events, incidents and cases that cannot be explained by the laws of nature. For example, the Big Bang theory has never been explained completely. Complete scientific and cosmological understanding of the Big Bang is still in infancy. The complexity of all living things and their origin, evolution, etc. are not completely based on scientific laws. Science explains it as some …show more content…
type of complex natural actions, which could be considered supernatural. In Washington Irving’s The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, there are numerous incidents that consist the supernatural elements. In the small town of Tarry Town, Sleepy Hollow, the schoolmaster played a major role in the development of the town.
Washington Irving described the schoolmaster as, “generally a man of some importance in the female circle of a rural neighborhood, being considered a kind of idle, gentlemanlike personage, of vastly superior taste and accomplishments” (page 3). This means that the protagonist, Ichabod Crane, was a very important man in Sleepy Hollow. At the beginning of the story Irving portrayed Crane as someone who seemed to be well-liked by all of the townspeople. However, deeper in the story, his popularity seemed to decrease. Ichabod Crane was a man who adored the company of a woman. He did many deeds to obtain a good favor in the eyes of the women, including, “petting the children, particularly the youngest, and he would sit with a child on one knee, and rock a cradle with his foot for whole hours together” (page 3). These actions are the result of his unpopularity with the male …show more content…
townspeople. Sleepy Hollow, the setting of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, could be considered supernatural. Although Washington Irving described it as, “one of the quietest places in the whole world” (page 1), Sleepy Hollow roared with the supernatural. An example of the roar can be heard after the disappearance of Ichabod Crane. Following the disappearance of Crane, Sleepy Hollow endured a series of supernatural episodes. The first was the bridge, as Irving stated, “The bridge became more than ever an object of superstitious awe” (page 13). The reason for the superstitions of the bridge was because it was the scene where Ichabod Crane clashed with the Headless Horseman and where the squashed pumpkin was found. Next, the old country wives of Sleepy Hollow revealed that Ichabod was spirited away by supernatural means. Finally, the schoolhouse was reported haunted by the ghost of Ichabod Crane, as the plowboy often heard, “Ichabod's voice at a distance, chanting a melancholy psalm tune among the tranquil solitudes of Sleepy Hollow” (page 13). The history of Sleepy Hollow could also be considered supernatural. Some of the townspeople believed that Sleepy Hollow was “bewitched during the early days of the Dutch settlement.” (page 1), others maintained that “an old Indian chief, the wizard of his tribe, held his powwows there before the country was discovered by Master Hendrick Hudson” (page 1). The dark history of Sleepy Hollow that was present before the story even began, accounted for the supernatural elements, which brought a greater level of suspense to the story. Although Washington Irving portrayed Sleepy Hollow as a host of the supernatural, he also expressed the other aspects of supernatural in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow through the different symbols he illustrated. Washington Irving used many different symbols to show the supernatural aspects present in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. One of the most noticed symbols he used are colors. Throughout the story, the most frequently used colors were black and white. Black represented everything dreadful, gloomy and depressing. It was the symbol of the night with all its enigmas and secrets. In the story, black helped the reader not only to predict the dismal end of the legend, but also to depict the psychological state of the main protagonist, Ichabod Crane, that was his awe and desperation. When Crane observed a strange figure on his way home from the party, he described the figure by saying, “He appeared to be a horseman of large dimensions, and mounted on a black horse of powerful frame” (page 11). Also, when the dark, sinister presence of the Headless Horseman was heard by Ichabod Crane, he stated, “Just then he heard the black steed panting and blowing close behind him; he even fancied that he felt his hot breath” (page 12). The black horse was a symbol of the evil and suspense that Washington wanted to bestow on the audience and immerse them with the fear of the supernatural. White, by contrast, was used to describe daylight, something pleasing and divine. It was revealed in the story when Ichabod Crane was running from the Headless Horseman and almost reached the church. As Crane looked around, Washington Irving stated, “He saw the whitewashed walls of the church dimly glaring under the trees beyond” (page 12). The whitewashed walls of the church were a symbol of Crane’s last hope from escaping the Headless Horseman. Throughout The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Washington Irving not only placed the importance on colors, but also how the different sounds contributed to the supernatural elements of the story. Washington Irving used colors to display the supernatural elements in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, as well as different sounds.
Sound is an essential element for creating a supernatural atmosphere. In the natural setting, sounds can be peaceful and comfortable, such as Irving’s description of the farmhouse, observed when he stated, “as he wended his way to the farmhouse where he happened to be quartered, every sound of nature, the boding cry of the tree toad, the dreary hooting of the screech owl, fluttered his excited imagination.” (page 3). But the principle manner sound was used in the story was to bring it suspense and darkness. On the dreadful night of Ichabod’s disappearance, the silence of the forest does not seem to constitute any danger for people. However, Crane described the sound of the forest as, “In the dead hush of midnight he could hear the faint barking of a watchdog from the opposite shore” (page
10).
In the story, Irving used characterization to create the backstory, characters, and character’s personalities. Irving used direct characterization, so he could describe each character in the beginning of the story. The main character is Ichabod Crane was pictured as a school teacher, love interest of Katherina Van Tassel, and newcomer of Sleepy Hollow. Few people did not like the fact Crane wanted Van Tassel’s hand in marriage because of his position in society. In the story, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Crane was described as a simple person with no beautiful features and not the type of man that a woman like Katherina
Every story, every book, every legend, every belief and every poem have a reason and a background that creates them. Some might be based on historical events, some might be based on every culture´s beliefs, and some others might be based on personal experiences of the authors. When a person writes a literary piece, that person is looking for a way to express her opinion or her feelings about a certain situation. A good example is the poem “Southern Mansion” by Arna Bonptems. The main intention of “Southern Mansion” could have been to complain, or to stand against the discrimination and exploitation of black people throughout history. However, as one starts to read, to avoid thinking about unnatural beings wandering around the scene that is depicted is impossible. The poem “Southern Mansion” represents a vivid image of a typical ghost story which includes the traditional element of the haunted house. This image is recreated by the two prominent and contradictory elements constantly presented through the poem: sound and silence. The elements are used in two leading ways, each one separate to represent sound or silence, and together to represent sound and silence at the same time. The poem mixes the two elements in order to create the spooky environment.
Ichabod Crane had a soft spot for supernatural stories, as he will “con over old Mather’s direful tales” (3). While walking, any sound will “flutt[er] his imagination” and the only way to bring him back from his imagination was by “ sing[ing] plasm tunes” (4). He is fond of reading and while reading he imagines himself
Fifteen years separate Washington Irving’s short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” with Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, “Young Goodman Brown.” The two share an eerie connection because of the trepidation the two protagonists endure throughout the story. The style of writing between the two is not similar because of the different literary elements they choose to exploit. Irving’s “Sleepy Hollow” chronicles Ichabod Crane’s failed courtship of Katrina Van Tassel as well as his obsession over the legend of the Headless Horseman. Hawthorne’s story follows the spiritual journey of the protagonist, Young Goodman Brown, through the woods of Puritan New England where he looses his religious faith. However, Hawthorne’s work with “Young Goodman Brown” is of higher quality than Irving’s “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” because Hawthorne succeeds in exploiting symbols, developing characters, and incorporating worthwhile themes.
The original story by Washington Irving starts out in a small town of Sleepy Hollow. Irving paints an image of bountiful crops, beautiful scenery, and prosperous landowners. Ichabod Crane was a local pedagogue, who taught at the local schoolhouse. He was known for his strict ways and yet he was very popular amongst the families of his students- especially the ones who had ?pretty sisters.? Ichabod enjoyed spending fall evenings with the old widows as they sat by a fire and told stories of ghosts and demons and other supernatural beings. One story that was always told was one of the legendary Headless Horsemen. The tale tells of a soldier who had his head shot off with a cannon ball. His ghost now roamed Sleepy Hollow on his horse, looking for his lost head. In place of his head, sits a jack-o-lantern, which had a fiery glow.
Over time the language of the original text of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Irving has been reworked to accommodate the change in audience. The Heath Anthology of American Literature has an unabridged version of the original wording (1354-1373). A complete copy of the original text of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" can be found in the young adolescent classic section of a bookstore or the juvenile section in the library. A juvenile edition of the text adapted by Arthur Rackham from 1928 was a replicate of the original it is filled with seven colored illustrations and numerous sketching. A young adolescent version adapted by Bryan Brown from 2001 has been abridged to accommodate the current young reader. The format is changed in Brownâs edition. The yo...
The main setting is Dr Roylot's house in the middle of a wild, stormy night. This immediately creates a sense of uneasiness in the readers mind. In his description of the storm, Conan Doyle uses sounds to very good effect. He talks about the howling wind and the rain beating on the windows. This language has a double impact because the words `howling' and `beating' are onomatopoeic.
Irving does this to help readers realize how caught up the society of Sleepy Hollow is with their past. Irving frequently brings up the Revolutionary war and how the headless horseman was a Hessian soldier from the war. When he writes, “The dominant spirit that haunts this enchanted region is the apparition of a figure on horseback without a head. It is said to be the ghost of a Hessian trooper, whose head had been carried away by a cannonball in some nameless battle during the Revolutionary War… The specter is known, at all the country firesides, by the name of the Headless Horseman of Sleepy Hollow” (Irving 2). This is an allusion to the Revolutionary war because the headless horseman was a hessian soldier. This explains the theme of supernatural because the Headless Horseman haunts their town and the main character, Ichabod Crane, comes across the ghost of him. Another major allusion in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is Ichabod's belief in witches. The author supports this when saying, “He was, moreover, esteemed by the women as a man of great erudition, for he had read several books quite through, and was a perfect master of Cotton Mather's 'History of New England Witchcraft” (Irving 4). Ichabod also believes in the supernatural past. His belief in witches supports the theme of supernatural within the book. Referring to the past using allusion develops different themes within the
On a stormy night, Mr. Van Garrett is making his way through the fields in a horse drawn carriage, with a mysterious figure on horseback not far behind him. With the sound of a “swoosh” by a sword, his horseman’s head comes off, forcing Van Garrett to abandon the carriage. As he makes his way through the cornfields, he too meets his fate as the same figure slices his head clean off of his body.
Everyone has a slightly different interpretation of the supernatural but the interpretation which we can start with is Shakespeare’s. Everyone of Shakespeare’s time found the supernatural fascinating. Shakespeare interpreted the supernatural as witches, magic, unnatural and evil and he expressed his beliefs in the play, “Macbeth” very clearly, as he portrayed the three deformed women with control over the weather and the ability to predict the future. These three evil witches with magical powers were the creation of Shakespeare’s interpretation of the supernatural. Shakespeare’s contemporaries believed in the supernatural very strongly and a majority of them were frightened of it, including the king of that time, King James I of England.
First, within The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Irving creates the character Ichabod Crane for being known as to having “feminine characteristics.” He negates the fact that he is a schoolmaster and that the career is looked down upon, or not as “manly” of a job; being a teacher back in the days
Irving wrote this story in response to the superstitions in his society by mocking them. He wrote a society based on superstitions to base their “story times” on. One of the famous stories is about the Headless Horseman. Ichabod Crane, a schoolmaster eventually gets scared of the idea of a headless horseman. However, he does not show his feelings to the public. At the end of the story Ichabod was being chased by the “Headless Horseman” and was never seen again. However, readers can infer that there was no horseman and it was just Brom wanting Ichabod out of the town so he stopped messing with his relationship with
Irving's main character, Icabod Crane, causes a stir and disrupts the female order in the Hollow when he arrives from Connecticut. Crane is not only a representative of bustling, practical New England who threatens rural America with his many talents and fortune of knowledge; he is also an intrusive male who threatens the stability of a decidedly female place. By taking a closer look at the stories that circulate though Sleepy Hollow, one can see that Crane's expulsion follows directly from women's cultivation of local folklore. Female-centered Sleepy Hollow, by means of tales revolving around the emasculated, headless "dominant spirit" of region, figuratively neuters threatening masculine invaders like Crane to restore order and ensure the continuance of the old Dutch domesticity and their old wives' tales.
During the founding of the nation, women were often viewed as subordinate to men. This social prejudice was a major characteristic of the nation’s founding. This characteristic of the early United States is present in both “The Legend of Sleepy Hallow” and “Rip Van Winkle”. In “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” Washington Irving creates the character Katrina Van Tassel. She is used to demonstrate the stereotypes of women at the time. In “Rip Van Winkle” Irving uses, Dame Van Winkle to similarly display negative stereotypes of women. These prejudices against women were not only seen in the founding years of this nation, but for many years to follow.
Washington Irving’s short story, “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” was adapted into a movie titled “Sleepy Hollow” directed by Tim Burton nearly two centuries after the original publication. When the story was adapted as a film, several extensive changes were made. A short story easily read in one sitting was turned into a nearly two-hour thriller, mystery, and horror movie by incorporating new details and modifying the original version of the story. The short story relates the failed courtship of Katrina Van Tassel by Ichabod Crane. His courtship is cut short by the classic romance antagonist-the bigger, stronger, and better looking Broom Bones. Ichabod wishes to marry Katrina because of her beauty but also because of the wealthy inheritance she will receive when her father, Baltus Van Tassel and stepmother, Lady Van Tassel die. However, the film tells the story of Ichabod Crane as an investigator who is sent to Sleepy Hollow to investigate the recent decapitations that are occurring. These modifications alter the original story entirely, thus failing to capture the Irving’s true interpretation of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.” The film and the original story have similarities and differences in the plot, characters, and setting.