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The divide between science and religion
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The divide between science and religion
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There are many different perspectives from which to investigate the study of psychology. The intermittent theories of psychology cover a broad spectrum of ideas and concepts. Some views of psychology support the bible. However, most of the topics covered in psychology do not fit in the Biblical perspective and often goes against what the bible says. It stands to reason that many of the foundational theorists of psychology did not include biblical concepts in their works since a major portion of psychologists were atheists themselves. There are numerous biblical ideals with which psychology as a whole does not agree. One idea that does not agree with the Bible is the Freudian view that man is inherently evil. Another view that does not fit …show more content…
There are many theories as to Human nature. Sigmund Freud was a prominent philosopher in the late 1800s. His widely known argument, involves his assumption that man is bad, and can do nothing at all about it. Freud's view of Man is an evil one and says that all Men are innately evil and aggression lies within the human as a part of his nature. This argument basically says that we are naturally bad people and our natural drive is to do bad things. I think this argument actually defeats itself. If we are all inherently bad, then what would be the need for justice? Why would people ever want to do good things? This definitely goes against bible teachings. The bible states that man was created in the image of God, who is the core, foundation, and embodiment of goodness and truth. Although at some point, all people make mistakes and evil choices, mankind was not created inherently evil because God is not evil. Man was made in God’s likeness and chose to sin. Man was not created sinful, and did not have to sin. Christians strive in their following of Christ to return to the state of goodness and fellowship with the Lord that man was originally meant for and which was lost with the choice to
In the Dynastic cycle, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties of ancient China showed similar periods of decline. They had both similarities and differences. Both Dynasties had an authoritarian type of government, Which means that they both have one main ruler with lots of power that gives only a little power to the government. Starting off, there were many similarities between the Shang and Zhou dynasties. During their rule, both Shang and Zhou leaders started ignoring the needs of the people and not only the poor. Both leaders only cared about their wealth and not the problems of the people. They started giving only a little money to the wealth. Well, both Dynasties were similar in some way they also had some differences. After Shang rulers started
In the first chapter of Psychology in Christian Perspective by Harold W. Faw the author talks about psychology as a subject, the different aspects of the subject and how psychology fits into the Christian world. Faw begins the chapter by describing what others think psychology and his views on psychology as well. He describes that “psychology can be described as a systematic attempt to understand human behavior and conscious experience” (Faw, 1995, p. 12). He then goes on to describe the many different types of specialties of psychology which include, neurobiological, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, and psychoanalytic. These specialties are then integrated into the Christian worldview. They are all different so they all fit into
After reading a few of the chapters in "Psychology Through the Eyes of Faith", I feel as if I have learned more in one sitting than many in years of my life. The chapters were not life altering, but simply stated things that I have overlooked. The topics that affected me most were on living with the mysteries of faith, benefits of true rest, and the emotion of happiness. Yes, they are really in no way related, but each of these topics impacted me in a different way, and made me think about what was being presented.
The integration of psychology and Christianity is a rarely touched subject that Entwistle opened the door wide open with this complex and informative book. Entwistle uses is own worldview and research to supply the information for this book with a spiritual twist. Entwistle did accomplish to gather concise information and while also remaining objective. I do think that in the information that was provided I took it as him putting psychology and Christianity on the same pedestal. God is the creator and the maker of all and there is no equal or greater than him. I do feel like integrating psychology and Christianity can open the minds of individuals and show them another way to look at individual
This paper will be reviewing the book “Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity: an introduction to worldview issues, philosophical foundations and models of integration, by David N. Entwistle. As the title states, this book discusses how to integrate psychology and theology. It also dives into why it is so important to be able to integrate the two. Entwistle explains that just because the two are different does not mean they should be separated, and that we have to use both our worldviews. “Weaving together perspectives from psychology and Christian theology can help us understand and appreciate humanity more fully than we could either perspective alone.”
A framework of five models is shared: Enemies, Spies, Colonialists, Neutral Parties, and Allies. The Enemies model either associates no relationship between Christianity and psychology. The Spies model focuses on what works best for them from both Christianity and psychology. Colonialists use psychology only to the degree that it fits theology. Neutral Parties model holds that psychology and theology are independent with possible correlation between findings of the two, however that is about as far as one discipline may encroach on the other. Allies, the model considered by Entwistle, acknowledges that while psychology and theology are separate, they are still dependent, based upon the underlying unity of truth of God’s written word and His Works (Entwistle, 2010). The underpinning of the integrative approach to psychology and Christianity appears to be that of anthropology; this may be seen in the two books, God g...
David Entwistle’s Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity David Entwistle's (2010) Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity is geared more towards Christians with conservative evangelical views and provides the reader with an outline to different worldview disputes and truth-seeking groundwork that surround the connection that underlies psychology and theology. In addition to analyzing the possible connection between psychology and theology, Entwisle discusses the consideration of integrating Christian faith with the practice of psychology. “Christian understandings of person-hood, the purpose of human life, our need for God, and the ethical teachings of Christian faith are integral to psychology, not merely parallel to it” (p. 199). Entwistle’s viewpoint on this matter is clearly stated. He believes that it is necessary for theology and psychology to be integrated in order to fully understand human nature.
During the Shang Dynasty time period in China, there were many ruthless leaders. People were enslaved, tortured, or even killed for opposing the government. The Chinese depended on the rivers for transportation and irrigation. Due to their dependence on the water, they valued their ability to develop irrigation systems and control flood waters. China went through many
evaluate these psychological theories while using the truth of the bible as a guide. Doing
One of the main themes in Chapter Fourteen is that of morality. Cari Barney defined morality as “conformity to the rules of right conduct” (lecture). Man is “a moral being” obligated “to act according to moral principles” (McDonald, 2007, p. 165). Deep down within man’s conscience, there is the sense of knowing right from wrong and knowing God’s requirements (Romans 2:14-15). This awareness should cause all humans to strive to adhere to what God requires of us. The moral consciousness of man is within the heart (Proverbs 4:23). McDonald (2007) stated, “So man is in himself a moral being with moral obligations and responsibilities (p. 165). Man’s lifestyle should resemble biblical principles that have been instructed by God.
China had a unique governing system called dynasties. A dynasty is a family who rules. Dynasties usually last many generations, though they can last less depending on who is leading. To prevent leaders from becoming corrupt, the Chinese created the dynastic cycle. When a new dynasty rules they are usually fair. That means they treat their people nicely and take care of their land. As dynasties get older, the emperors become more corrupt, greedy, and did not take care of their people or perform their duties. Once a dynasty became corrupt they would lose the Mandate of Heaven, which is essentially a blessing from god for the family to rule. After that, a new dynasty would claim the Mandate of Heaven and begin to rule. The Shang dynasty lasted from about 1766 B.C. to 1122 B.C. The Zhou dynasty ended in 770 B.C. The people from the early Chinese
The term psychology has many meanings to different people, even to those who work within the psychological field. The word psychology derives from two Greek roots; 'psyche' refers to 'soul' or 'mind' and logo refers to 'the study of'. A more update definition of the word psychology can be found from Atkinson, et al (1991) “The scientific study of behaviours and mental processes.” However on Google Definitions the definition of psychology is “the mental characteristics and attitudes of a person” [accessed 16 September 2011], which gives somewhat of a contradiction. In this assignment I will be outlining and evaluating four key psychological perspectives. The psychological perspectives I have chosen are the behavioural approach, biological approach, cognitive approach and the psychodynamic approach.
In 202 B.C the Han dynasty began and brought with it more contemporary thought and inovations in culture and helped china progress as a nation. This was the beginning of a glorious time and the Chinese people still refer to them selves as Han. The Han dynasty rivaled even Rome. They were however conqured by nomadic barbarians around 220AD and this threw China into its dark ages where nomadic uncetralized rule and Buddism ruled.
The Zhou dynasty coexisted with the Shang for many years, but around 1045 BCE the Zhou dynasty finally defeated the Zhou and solidified their reign over china. They defeated the last Shang king who committed suicide and then they took control of the area above the Yangtze valley kingdoms and to the east of the a sea. After the first king died, he was replaced by an inexperienced young man. The founder’s brother helped to aid the new king instead of trying to take the power for himself made him one of the most highly respected icons of chinese history.
The Bible describes us as tripartite beings made up of spirit, soul, and body (1 Thessalonians 5:23). In a rough, imperfect way, the spirit corresponds to Freud’s Superego; the soul to the Ego; and the body to the Id. The Bible also unveils a struggle between spirit and body (aka Superego and Id if you will) best illustrated by Paul in Romans 7. However, Freud and the Bible part ways in the diagnosis and prescription for humanity’s internal conflict. Where Freud perceives human beings as completely physical in their makeup, the Bible presents man as part physical, part spiritual. While both agree that the body’s desires are in and of themselves amoral, the Bible contends that a spiritual being should not be directed by fleshly impulses. In short, Freud sides with the Id over the Superego while the Bible sides with the spirit over the body” (Wade). The Bible soundly disagrees. Behavior lies at heart of humanity’s disease. Guilt is created when one violates their standards by following what they want to do instead of what they ought to do. The Bible prescribes confession and repentance as the solution. A person is healed when they acknowledge wrongdoing, accept responsibility, and commit to change”