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Describe the criminal justice system
Describe the criminal justice system
Injustice in America's justice system
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Professor Dershowitz's article on "The Best Defense" details the faults and realities of the criminal justice system. Dershowitz's enumeration of the thirteen "rules" in the legal system shed a negative light not only on the players in the system, but on the whole criminal justice process. He brings to attention that many defendants are in fact guilty, but their guilt, or lack thereof, is not correlated to whether they serve time or not. His position as a professor and lawyer allows him to criticize the system, without fearing income repercussions for divulging certain unsaid secrets kept among the players in the system and give some insight to outsiders who are usually kept out of the loop on the unfairness of the system.
Dershowitz's principle
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criticism of the criminal justice system is that lies, and corruption distort the system from one that is dedicated to "providing justice" to one made up of players who are solely focused on their own wins. Throughout his article, mainly in the "rules" listed at the end, Dershowitz highlights many instances where the lies are made up by prosecutors and cops, a sad reality he claims is known by all in the system. Judges, cops, and the prosecutorial team rely on lies and "cheating" to secure a win under their belt, which ultimately leaves the defense attorney with the obligation to "object the admission of the truthful evidence if that evidence was improperly obtained" (19). There is an uneven balance in resources and power in the process, with the prosecutorial team having a lot of discretion, which places burden on the defense team to fight against abridgments on the rights of their clients. Overall, Dershowitz believes that the American justice system is one of the best, as it allows for the protection of the rights of the defendants, but the lies, cheating, and self-interest really corrupts the process. When Dershowitz claims that "nobody wants justice," he is inferring to the fact that defendants and defense attorneys don't want justice, if justice means that criminals should be proportionally punished for their crimes, but rather seek shorter sentences and acquittals.
Prosecutors and cops are also claimed to not want justice, if justice means setting a man free if there is not enough legal evidence to convict him, but rather believe that justice has prevailed when "the government wins its point" (16). What both teams in the adversary system are looking for is not to get justice, but rather to win. Judges are also said to be following their own agendas, by allowing certain illegally obtained information into the court or cheating the system in order to not cause a "traffic jam." Dershowitz elaborates by stating that this desire for wins is why plea bargaining, which he sees as "destructive," is so widespread; it allows for both teams to get a win. I agree with Dershowitz because scorecards are important to not only attorneys, but also clients who need some sort of proof to corroborate the competence and abilities of their lawyer. People seek to win, which is whey defense attorneys seeks technicalities to keep out certain information because they know that such evidence can affect the verdict. A myth we have uncovered in class is that "the search for truth is secondary to the protection of Individual Rights." If justice was the main goal of the criminal justice system, the search for the truth would be a priority and the jury would be asked to reach a verdict of "guilty" or "innocent" and not "guilty" or "not
guilty." The criminal justice system is hard to understand and unwind, especially when one is an outsider attempting to make conclusions based on limited knowledge. Dershowitz's article "The Best Defense" gives us a different view point and claim than what was presented to us by District Attorney Rebecca Goodrich, who stated that the government wins whenever justice prevails, but what exactly "justice" means is up to the beliefs of every individual.
Jacoby can be easily perceived as an upset and alarmed individual who blames the rise of criminal activity in the United States on the failure of the criminal justice system. He cares about people and believes that the safety of individuals is decreasing because criminals are not punished effectively by imprisonment and that some even receive a “sign of manhood” from going to prison (197). Additionally, he is upset that the ineffective system is so expensive. His concern for his audience’s safety and his carefully argued grounds, which he uses to support his claim, create a persona of an intelligent person of
During the course of our class we have encountered plenty of important topics and vital information that is essential to the field of the Criminal Justice system. Such as; Crime and justice including laws, Victimization and Criminal behavior, Laws, Police officers and Law enforcement and the criminal justice system in itself. These topics are daily situations yet individuals are oblivious to what's going on and that in it can be a major problem to the community. On that note this paper will express the ignorance and selfish values of twelve individuals by fully explaining the movie "Twelve Angry Men"
Convicting the Innocent: A Critique of the Theories of Wrongful Convictions. Criminal Law Forum, 20(2/3), 173-192. Crime in the United States. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/ Friedman, S. (2014, March 10).
Pollock, J. M. (2012). Crime and justice in America: An introduction to criminal justice (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
“ ….Judgments, right or wrong. This concern with concepts such as finality, jurisdiction, and the balance of powers may sound technical, lawyerly, and highly abstract. But so is the criminal justice system….Law must provide simple answers: innocence or guilt, freedom or imprisonment, life or death.” (Baude, 21).
The New York Times bestseller book titled Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O.J. Simpson Case examines the O.J. Simpson criminal trial of the mid-1990s. The author, Alan M. Dershowitz, relates the Simpson case to the broad functions and perspectives of the American criminal justice system as a whole. A Harvard law school teacher at the time and one of the most renowned legal minds in the country, Dershowitz served as one of O.J. Simpson’s twelve defense lawyers during the trial. Dershowitz utilizes the Simpson case to illustrate how today’s criminal justice system operates and relates it to the misperceptions of the public. Many outside spectators of the case firmly believed that Simpson committed the crimes for which he was charged for. Therefore, much of the public was simply dumbfounded when Simpson was acquitted. Dershowitz attempts to explain why the jury acquitted Simpson by examining the entire American criminal justice system as a whole.
The governance of our present day public and social order co-exist within the present day individual. Attempts to recognize the essentiality of equality in hopes of achieving an imaginable notion of structure and order, has led evidence based practitioners such as Herbert Packer to approach crime and the criminal justice system through due process and crime control. A system where packer believed in which ones rights are not to be infringed defrauded or abused was to be considered to be the ideal for procedural fairness. “I would rather be exposed to the inconveniences attending too much liberty than to those attending too small a degree of it.” Thomas Jefferson pg 9 cjt To convict an individual because proper consideration was not taken will stir up social unrest rather then it’s initial intent, when he or she who has committed the crime is not punished for their doings can cause for a repetition and even collaboration with other’s for a similar or greater crime.
In closing, the criminal trial process has been able to reflect the morals and ethics of society to a great extent, despite the few limitations, which hinder its effectiveness. The moral and ethical standards have been effectively been reflected to a great extent in the areas of the adversary system, the system of appeals, legal aid and the jury
The basis of criminal justice in the United States is one founded on both the rights of the individual and the democratic order of the people. Evinced through the myriad forms whereby liberty and equity marry into the mores of society to form the ethos of a people. However, these two systems of justice are rife with conflicts too. With the challenges of determining prevailing worth in public order and individual rights coming down to the best service of justice for society. Bearing a perpetual eye to their manifestations by the truth of how "the trade-off between freedom and security, so often proposed so seductively, very often leads to the loss of both" (Hitchens, 2003, para. 5).
DELIBERATING CRIME AND PUNISHMENT: A WAY OUT OF GET TOUGH JUSTICE? Criminology & Public Policy, 5(1), 37-43. Retrieved November 23, 2010, from Criminal Justice Periodicals. (Document ID: 1016637721).
It seems as if much of society believes criminals are playing a game; rolling the dice to see what they can get away-with cat and mouse. It may appear to many, arrest and prosecution are somewhat random and arbitrary. Unfortunately, the general views on the criminal justice system seem sour. In particular, within the court system, these views are based on the idea defendants of means can and do beat charges with the ‘best defense money can buy’, while poorer defendants plead to charges and serve their sentences. Repeated exonerations using DNA evidence, highly publicized incidents involving police shootings, with unindicted officers have done little to discourage these
Long-drawn out trials that go on for years cause psychological stress, tension in the family of those involved in the case, and these trials make a huge dent in the money supply of the court system in the government. Each day members of the jury have to be accounted for and must receive money for their services. Using a judge is both cost-effective and smart. Additionally, judges usually don’t take as long to make decisions in court as they are both efficient in what they do and are well-informed of the subject, the particular person on trial, and they have the know-how to execute the correct sentence. “In 2010, 2,352 federal criminal defendants had a jury trial and 88% of these criminal jury trials ended in a conviction.” (Document A) Now on the one hand some...
The statement "It is better that 10 guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer" summarises and highlights the mistakes and injustices in the criminal justice system. In a just society, the innocent would never be charged, nor convicted, and the guilty would always be caught and punished. Unfortunately, it seems this would be impossible to achieve due to the society in which we live. Therefore, miscarriages of justice occur in the criminal justice system more frequently than is publicised or known to the public at large. They are routine and would have to be considered as a serious problem in our society. The law is what most people respect and abide by, if society cannot trust the law that governs them, then there will be serious consequences including the possible breakdown of that society. In order to have a fair and just society, miscarriages of justice must not only become exceptional but ideally cease to occur altogether.
Why is justice important, then? Because although the legal system is not always right, it needs that lofty ideal of justice as something to strive for, something to hope gets accomplished, the hope for every victim of a crime of any nature. The seeking of justice is a tiring and long quest akin to the seeking of truth, for they are closely linked and without one there may not be the other. Without the understanding of what really happened in an event or place and time, justice is not being sought out and can’t be dealt with by those that need it. We all have felt wronged, at one time or another, in one form or another, and I feel that is why we all have a common interest in seeking justice.
There is no such thing as justice - in or out of court. Clarence Darrow i