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Tooth decay and fluoridation essay
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For many years, water fluoridation has been a subject that is in everyone’s interests. Water must be clean and safe for all use to prevent disease and ultimately prevent kidney disease. So is water actually safe for the use in the lives of humans? In order to “safely” clean water for multipurpose use in the daily lives of humans, water fluoridation must occur. Water fluoridation involves the intentional dosing of municipal water supplies with fluoride waste products from industry in order to achieve a fluoride concentration of approximately one part in a million by weight. Water that has been fluoridated has fluoride levels that are effective in preventing cavities. Fluoridated water creates low levels of fluoride in saliva that reduces tooth …show more content…
Despite the fact that fluoride was once viewed as a fundamental supplement, the United States National Research Council has since expelled this assignment because of the absence of studies indicating it is fundamental for human development. The NDA considers fluoride not to be a fundamental supplement due the an issue with the adequate intake prerequisites for humans. The AI of fluoride from all sources is 0.05 mg/kg per body weight of healthy adults and children. In 2011, the U.S. Division of Health and Human Services decreased the prescribed level of fluoride to 0.7 mg/L. In 2015, the U.S. Sustenance and Drug Administration prescribed that filtered water producers restrict fluoride in water to close to 0.7 milligrams. Past suggestions have depended on assessments from 1962, when the U.S. determined the ideal level of fluoride should increase from 0.7 to 1.2 mg/L, contingent upon the normal air temperature. Basically, the ideal level is lower in hotter atmospheres, where individuals are considered to drink more water, and higher in cooler atmospheres. These ranges are not suitable for all parts of the world, especially where fluoride levels may be inordinate. “This process consequently destroys the tooth structure, causing dental caries.13 Fluoride negates this action by making the enamel more resistant to acid attack, thereby preventing demineralization and reducing the incidence of dental caries” (Botchey 2015). In 2011, the World Health Organization expressed that 1.5 mg/L must be the maximum level for fluoride in water and that 0.5 mg/L should be the minimum. Most of these suggestions are still in place today. The United States continues to works closely with researchers to insure that our water is evidently safe for all uses. In addition, the
Thesis Statement: Concerns for water fluoridation stem from the toxicity of fluoride, the dangers fluoride pose to the body, and equal declining tooth decay seen for fluoridated and non-fluoridated countries.
All water sources, whether fresh or salt, have varying levels of fluoride (Awofeso, 2012). Around 1945 it was discovered that communities with higher rates of naturally occurring fluoride had lower rates of tooth decay (Dean, 1938) which resulted in the addition of artificial fluoride to public water supplies. The incidence of tooth decay fell drastically in fluoridated communities as a result, leading to widespread adoption of public water fluoridation as a public health strategy.
We often say how lucky we are to live in a place where we have access to safe water at any time but what if that was questioned? What if our water isn’t safe; it’s just that now we can’t see the dangers? Throughout the world 25 first world countries fluoridate some amount of their water artificially; almost half of these countries have the majority of their population drinking this chemically enhanced liquid every single day. In the UK 11% of us only have access to fluoridated water [70% in Ireland], and in the USA its 60%. After a quick browse on Google, the information about fluoride that can be learned from the NHS is mainly about teeth and tooth decay as fluoride is put in our toothpaste due to its claimed abilities to help tooth enamel fight attack [nothing has ever alluded to supporting this claim]. What can’t be seen at
Few object to the therapeutic use of fluoride to stop tooth decay, but fluoridation, the addition of fluoride to the public water supply, can spark avid controversy. Most dentists, medical groups, and government officials argue that fluoridation is a cheap and risk-free venture that doubles cavity prevention. In contrast, a small minority of dentists and conservative political groups argue that fluoride is a hazardous, poisonous substance that should not be consumed. Some antifluoridationists even claim that fluoridation is an untrustworthy form of socialized medicine. But rather than just attacking fluoridation as socialized medicine, opponents originally claimed that it was a conspiracy to poison or brainwash Americans through the water supply. This theory arose in the 1940s when the scientific community refused to endorse or reject fluoridation, thus allowing the debate to expand into the social sphere. While fluoridation opposition may be subconsciously inspired by naturalism, the social development of fluoridation into a Communist or fascist conspiracy resulted from a conscious effort by conservatives to suppress a growing government.
Fluoride is being overused in the United States and there needs to be a stop to it. With all the problems it is causing, the limit being used should be something everyone should worry about. Many think fluoride is good for you because it whitens your teeth, and dentist offer it every time you go there, but clearly it is not. Fluoride does help with a lot of things like mottling of teeth and whitening teeth, but health problems are occurring, and it needs to come to a stop. Department of Health and Human Services have recommended a level of 0.7 milligrams per liter as a optimal for fluoride in drinking water throughout the United States. (State of Washington) Clearly, they are using more than normal that is it starting to cause a lot of health problems. To finalize, fluoride is being overused in the US, and there needs to be a stop to
The quality of dental unit water is of considerable importance to patients and dental health care providers because they are exposed to water and aerosols generated from the dental unit during routine practice. (5,6) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)—a US federal agency—and the American Dental Association have recommended that the output water from (DUWLs) should
Dental carries is one of the most common oral diseases in the world, and it often goes untreated due to the expense of treatment. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 60 to 90 percent of school aged children throughout the world suffer from untreated dental carries. Ethnic minorities, the poor, the elderly, and those who are mentally and/or physically disabled are other disparities who also suffer from untreated dental caries (Alcorn & Rogo; 2012). Looking for a way to solve the epidemic of dental caries by providing affordable treatment, silver diamine fluoride (SDF), also known as the “silver fluoride bullet,” was created. Claiming to be both affordable and effective, SDF could be the answer to low cost carries treatment the world has been searching for. The purpose of this paper is to research the efficacy of silver diamine fluoride in comparison to sodium fluoride varnish. Our PICO question is: In a patient with dentinal caries, will the use of silver diamine fluoride compared to sodium fluoride varnish, be more effective at arresting caries?
We need our chompers to help us break the food that enters our mouths on a daily basis. And since our mouth is the first stop in the digestive void, our teeth play a very important role. Many times sugar will interfere and cause problems for the antagonist (still talking about our teeth). Sugar spreads bacteria, which is accompanied by acids that eat away tooth enamel (one of four major tissues that make up teeth). This can eventually cause gum disease and tooth decay. Tooth decay is the process in which teeth begin to decompose, do to bacteria and other fungi. Crackers, sugary cereals, caramels and soda pop's are some of the main components of tooth decay. Even breast milk has some sugars that can effect the baby's gums if they are fed for long periods of time. This is where fluoride steps in. Fluoride enhances tooth mineralization and inhabits the metabolism of the acid-producing bacteria that cause tooth decay. Fluoride is even being researched currently, for the potential treatment for osteoporosis (a fragile bone
Seventy percent of the US population now receives fluoridated drinking water, an industrial grade level chemical most commonly associated with the prevention of tooth decay, and in Virginia especially, 95.7% of all public water is fluoridated (CDC). I present this numbers to your concern because for something that is almost in all public drinking water, it is not informed to the average Virginia citizen, but that is not the primary issue I am addressing you for. My main matter of concern is that more recent studies performed by scientist in the US and abroad are now finally advocating decade old cautions back then just acknowledged as unsubstantial research or even myths on how rather potentially hazardous the fluoridation of water is for
Though you may have been lead to believe this substance to be vital to the dental health of you and your family, this is simply not the case. Unfortunately, the belief that fluoride prevents cavities is a common misconception. In fact, the exact opposite is true. A new study in the Journal of the American Dental Association published in October of last year, also found that, contrary to what most people have been told, fluoride is actually bad for teeth. The study found that fluoride intake during a child 's first few years of life is significantly associated with fluorosis, and warned against using fluoridated water in infant formula. The BPA used in Type 7 plastic water bottles is linked to a number of potential complications for pregnant women and the fetus. Exposure to these faux-estrogens while in the womb can cause early onset of puberty and increase the infant 's risk of prostate or breast cancer as an adult.
Provided by numerous federal agencies, public drinking water fluoridation is an exercise that has found widespread use in the U.S as well as other countries in the world. Through the prevention of tooth decay, fluoridation has been acknowledged as one of the most momentous disease-preventive measures taken in the last century. Fluoridation proponents see this implementation as an effective, safe, and cost efficient method to bring health to the general population. Nonetheless, those who oppose these views regard fluoridation of water to be a sort of mass medication and find it to be an immoral activity. On top of that, many support their views with unreliable evidence that links the practice of fluoridation to mouth difficulties such as enamel fluorosis and other illnesses. Water fluoridation should continue to be the leading method in the distribuition of fluoride to the general population because of its positive effects on the human body.
Fluoride is a naturally existing mineral found in water, lots of foods, within the earth’s crust, and extensively throughout nature. Fluoride is often added to tap water supplies for consumption and to toothpastes for kids and adults.
Water Fluoridation is a controversial topic that holds a wide range of views . Fluoride is an element that strengthens the tooth enamel and therefore reduces the risk of caries. Caries is a scientific word for tooth decay, a process involving bacteria in dental plaque metabolising the carbohydrates in the food to produce acid that demineralises the tooth, and eventually leading to cavity formation, which requires complex and quite painful treatment such as fillings and extractions . If tooth decay can be prevented, the cost of NHS dealing with patients would be reduced. At present only certain areas of the UK are fluoridated including parts of the West Midlands, Newcastle and Southampton. This means that only 10% of the population have fluoridated water, but why is that the case? Many people are against the idea of having fluoridated water because fluoride is poisonous to humans and needs to be controlled. However, the optimum levels of fluoride are only 1 part per million of water – low enough not to cause any side effects. The idea of water fluoridation to some people seems like a mass medication for the whole population, and in theory it shouldn’t be carried out in practice, as every individual requires different and personalised treatment to meet their dental needs. Moreover, too much fluoride can cause fluorosis in developing teeth (sometimes called ‘mottled teeth’), which are white stains that appear on
The soft tissue the adult pineal gland contains more fluoride than any other soft tissue or gland in the human body. Dr. Luke summarized their findings on fluoride buildup in humans: “In conclusion, the human pineal gland contains the highest concentration of fluoride in the body. Fluoride is associated with depressed pineal melatonin synthesis by prepubertal (the early onset of puberty in females) desert rats and an accelerated onset of sexual maturation in female desert rats. The result strengthens the hypothesis that the pineal gland has a role in the timing of the onset of puberty. Whether or not it interferes with the final function in humans requires further investigation.”
Clean water is needed for good human and animal health, but as DoSomething.org states, over 1 billion people worldwide don’t have a means of getting clean drinking water, an...