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Life during the great depression era
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A defining moment is a moment in someone's life that really impacts their lives during the present and the future. Looking back over the past 150 years, there have been many events that make Canada what it is today. However, it can be said that there are three principal events that were key in defining Canada’s History. The Battle of Vimy Ridge, The Paris peace conference, and the great depression altered the image of Canada to how it is known today. These events proved Canada to be a strong, independent nation and boosted their value on a global platform. The first defining moment that changed Canada's identity and importance on the world stage was the Battle of Vimy Ridge. The message of Vimy Ridge is one of bravery and sacrifice. …show more content…
The Paris peace conference convened in January 1919 at Versailles, just outside Paris. This Conference was held to establish the terms of Peace after World War I. Canada, United States, United Kingdom, France, Italy dominated the proceedings that led to forming the Treaty of Versailles, a treaty that ended World War I. The treaty broke up and redistributed the German Empire and held German liable for all financial reparations during the war. Negotiations at the Paris peace conference were complicated. The United Kingdom, France, and Italy together were the Allied powers during the first World War but they all had different arguments about what would happen to Germany after the war. US President Woodrow Wilson, French Premier Georges Clemenceau, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George led the conference, they were known as The Big Four. Regardless, Canada had an impact on the final shape of the treaty. Canadian Prime Minister Robert Borden lead a successful and historic fight for separate Dominion representation at the Paris peace conference. Canada was able to assert itself on the world stage as the Canadians had separate signatures on the treaty. With Canada's paramount participation during the war and with 60,000 war dead, they had paid the price of such a recognition. This gave the nation the opportunity to get out of Britain shadow and make its views known. The signing of the Treaty of …show more content…
It began to unfold on 24th October 1929, Black Tuesday. It was when the value of the New York Stock Market fell dramatically, the Great Depression was a time when Canadians suffered groundbreaking levels of poverty due to unemployment. The employment rate went up to 30%, the highest it's ever been. “On Wall Street, 16.4 million shares were sold, almost 4 million more than Black Thursday’s unprecedented totals.” (Historica Canada). This dread spread to Toronto's markets, resulting in the suffering of municipal and provincial government as the extent and duration of unemployment during these years rapidly exhausted the ability of the government. The 10-year depression led to many lives lost through homelessness, starvation, etc. Most people lost their jobs leaving them and their family to die or live off of vouchers which were used to get food and water. The government had to do a lot to cope with these challenges. Private relief like charities, church groups, soup kitchens was developed to provide the people with second-hand clothes, food donations, and homeless shelters. At this point, a lot of people suffered mentally and physically, they were desperate for the great depression to end. Another thing the government developed was emergency relief, they made vouchers that you could trade in for food. A lot of people were forced to use this but there weren't enough vouchers and neither did they solve
The years since the Battle of Vimy Ridge may have passed quickly, but the legacy of the Canadians whose accomplishments were great in that pivotal First World War battle lives on. Many people claim to this day that Canada came of age as a country on those hard April days in 1917. At first, through the meticulous planning of the battle, the world saw a nation capable of working together and making decisions as a team. Afterwards, with the range of technical and tactical innovations involved in the attack, the world saw a strong nation unafraid to protect and defend. In the end, through great sacrifice the world bore witness to the birth of the Canadian legacy.
One of Canada’s largest military endeavors was the battle of Vimy Ridge during World War One. It was a fierce battle between Germans and Canadians. Canada was trying to take over the German controlled ridge, which ran from northwest to southwest between Lens and Arras, France. Its highest point was 145 feet above sea level, which was exceptionally helpful in battle because of the very flat landscape. Already over 200,000 men had fallen at Vimy, all desperately trying to take or defend this important and strategic ridge. As a result of its success in taking the ridge, Canada gained a lot more than just the strategic point. Canada was united as a nation, and the victory changed the way other counties viewed them. Canadians no longer viewed their soldiers as merely an extension of allied forces; they now viewed their troops as an independent and unified entity.
Canada was one of Great Britain’s empire who fought under British units or in the Canadian Corps, formed by the Canadian Expeditionary Forces. These Canadians who fought aside with Great Britain earned a recognition of becoming an independent strong fighting force. They earned this reputation through one of World War One’s battles called, Vimy Ridge. Canadian soldiers who were in the Canadian Corps had an awful General named, Sam Hughes who preferred to use the Ross rifle. This type of weapon was too heavy and often jammed too many times to be used as a rifle for upcoming horrific battles. Thus, a new general replaced Sam Hughes and that was, Arthur Currie. General Currie had the desire for the Canadian Corps’ four divisions to fight together to take hold of Vimy Ridge. Arthur Currie made precise plans of military tactics that no general had done to their troops. General Currie gave his troops maps and had a duplicate model of Vimy Ridge so that troops are able to have an ideal look of what they should be taking hold of. Als...
During the 1930's in Prairie Canada, the Great Depression created harsh conditions and it was a struggle until it ended. The event which triggered the Great Depression was the Stock Market crash of October 24, 1929 in New York. Another important cause was that: Later in the 1930's, the wide adoption of the gold exchange in many countries was widely criticized as a great mistake which greatly contributed to the severity and length of the Great Depression. 1 In Canada, wheat, the most important export, was being over-produced around the world, despite the fact that the 1928 supply of wheat was still available in 1929.
It was not until October 29th, 1929 that the Canadian economy but more importantly the world experienced the ‘Great Depression’. Large amounts of money were lost over the period of five days, as investor’s worldwide scrambled to withdraw th...
Any person, place or event that has held the honour of being commemorated in Canada has been recognized of an extreme importance to the country. It is impossible to research commemoration in Canada without reading about world war one and two; The great wars are arguably the most commemorated events in History let alone Canada. Understanding this they are not the only events that receive attention from Canada, the government recognizes many other occurrences as, well, anything from Sir John A. Macdonald day on the 11th of January to the anniversary of the statute of Westminster on the 11th of December. I do not believe that any one event can be placed above or below another, and that they all hold a value in whatever way that may be. This Essay
The post-war time was a period where major changes were occurring. After being involved in two international conflicts, Canada was ready to reestablish their economy. During this time, Canada had started working on ways to become stronger and reputable. It is evident that Canada had matured through the post-war era. Canada’s economic progress left a positive impact on the growth of the country as consumerism became popular, and economic ties with America became stronger. Moreover, the removal of racial and ethical barriers contributed to Canadian social affairs such as the huge wave of immigration and the baby boom. The Canadian government also had become more aware and involved in issues impacting Canadian citizens. Canada as a whole started identifying itself as an independent nation and participating in events that brought a positive reputation amongst them. These economical, social, and legal changes helped Canada mature into the country it is today.
Many Canadians thought the depression was brought about by the wheat crop crash and not the stock market crash because many Canadians and farmers were dependent on the growth of wheat because it made up a majority of their exports, but seeing as the wheat provinces were hit with a severe drought the wheat crops crashed leaving many farmers out of jobs and money, causing a great affect on Canada. The causes of the great depression were due to over-production and over-expansion because Canadian companies expanded their industries of goods so that they could generate more profits. Yet economic activity shrank in the late 20’s and companies were left with a heavier debt and lack of...
Canadians have considered D-Day a defining moment in Canadian history due to the role Canada had played in this battle. D-Day also known as Juno is a defining moment in Canadian history because it had an impact on stopping the Nazis, it helped bring World War 2 to an end and the Canadians had successfully captured the beach. To begin with, the Canadian’s role at Juno Beach was significant as they had an impact on stopping the Nazis and stopping Hitler’s dream which was to be in power of all of Germany. (FIND A POINT AND EVIDENCE TO ADD ON). Secondly, D-Day was a defining moment in Canadian history because it helped lead World War 2 to an end which was a great thing. All of the allies and Canada were given a duty which was to invade and capture the five beaches. Canada was
The battle at Vimy was also a turning point in how Canadians were viewed. Before the battle Canada was an obscure country with very few men. Due to the massive success at Vimy Ridge, the German forces saw Canadians as an opponent that should not be taken lightly. Combined Vimy Ridge was a very positive turning point in Canadian history and independence. My second turning point in Canadian history is the Chanak Affair of 1922. The Chanak Affair took place in 1922 when Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King was in office. When British forces were occupying section of Turkey, the Turkish forces threatened the British at the seaport known as Chanak. The troops were pinned down, and British Prime Minister David Lloyd George feared an outbreak of violence. Britain called upon all of its colonies to send troops to prevent a fight, these colonies included Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Canada. Prime Minister of Canada Mackenzie King declined the request saying Canada would no longer automatically send troops to deal with British affairs. King’s cabinet backed his stance, and the rejection was a powerful message to Britain that Canada wished for
One of the most historically changed military contributions Canada had made was during Vimy Ridge. The battle of Vimy Ridge started at 5:30am on Easter Monday, April 9,1917. In the first wave of Canadians 15,000-20,000
The battle of Vimy Ridge was one of the most important battles in Canada's history. It was on the morning of April 9th, 1917, that 20,000 soldiers attacked in the first wave of fighting (Historica Canada, n.d.). Around noon, the two front lines had been taken up by the Canadian corps. By the 12th of April the whole ridge was taken by the allies and when Hill 145 fell, the operation was considered a resounding success (Scott, 338).The battle of Vimy Ridge was a magnificent victory that brought forth a new national spirit and was one of the most notable days in the development of Canada's national identity. This national identity was brought forth firstly because they achieved an amazing victory that no other allied country had accomplished.
Canada experienced the revolution of changing politics and new ideologies, it was a necessary wave
The Great Depression was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downfall in the history of the United States. No event has yet to rival The Great Depression to the present day, although we have had recessions in the past, and some economic panics, fears. Thankfully, the United States of America has had its share of experiences from the foundation of this country and throughout its growth, many economic crises have occurred. In the United States, the Great Depression began soon after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors ("The Great Depression."). In turn, from this single tragic event, numerous amounts of chain reactions occurred.
The Great Depression was a period of first-time decline in economic movement. It occurred between the years 1929 and 1939. It was the worst and longest economic breakdown in history. The Wall Street stock market crash started the Great Depression; it had terrible effects on the country (United States of America). When the stock market started failing many factories closed production of all types of good. Businesses and banks started closing down and farmers fell into bankruptcy. Many people lost everything, their jobs, their savings, and homes. More than thirteen million people were unemployed.