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Assess the achievements and legacy of hatshepsut
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The Astonishing Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut was the most successful female Pharaoh, who ruled Egypt for two decades, and who provided the Egyptians with a peaceful and economic prosperity. Hatshepsut was a very well known and successful queen; therefore, she was in control for an expanded and vigorous building program throughout Egypt. This influenced her country to be more improved. She had also created trade and had improved it, which had impacted her country to become wealthier.
First and foremost, there has been evidence that Hatshepsut started trade both internally and externally during her reign. Rather than go to war, she established trade relationships with many foreign countries. Through trade, she made Egypt a rich nation. According
to Thomas, S. (2003), "Hatshepsut sent expeditions to buy cedar wood, and to Sinai to get turquoise from the mountain…" This tells us there is proof that she actually went somewhere to buy goods for her country. Her expeditions restored the lands that were damaged in the past. Her peaceful foreign policy gave Egypt an opportunity to boost their economic growth and brought wealth to her country. Furthermore supporting that Hatshepsut is a significant individual; it is said that Hatshepsut was one of the best project builders in ancient Egypt; she built hundreds of construction throughout Egypt. She had built many monuments as well as also restored the original Precinct of Mut, which had been damaged during the Hyksos occupation. This was said by Breasted, J. (2001). According to Ducksters. (2015), Hatshepsut also had many statues of herself at these sites and this way people continued to think of her as the leader and pharaoh. Hatshepsut had also constructed an enormous memorial temple at Deir er-Bahri which is considered one if the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt. It is believed to be her greatest achievement yet and many people from the past and even now go there to explore and learn about the ancient history. To conclude, Hatshepsut accomplished what no woman had before her. The trade accomplishments and the brilliant building program of the amazing Hatshepsut are greatly responsible for making her long time of ruling last a lot longer. She was the most successful female Pharaoh. She brought to Egypt a peaceful and prosperous life for over twenty years. Even if there were some who resented her success, her success lasts forever. Therefore, Hatshepsut was a significant individual.
Hatshepsut, declared herself king during the reign of her stepson and nephew, Thutmose III. She adopted the full titulary of a pharaoh, and since this was traditionally a man’s role, she wore the nemes-headcloth, the shendyt-kilt and a fake beard as part of the ceremonial attire of the Egyptian king. This is portrayed in her life-size statue “White Hatshepsut” at the MET.
Hatshepsut’s reign especially leaves much to the scholar’s speculation and interpretation since little evidence is left. The reader must acknowledge how an author’s views may be construed by sexism and other concepts prevalent in their time. What these five authors imply about Hatshepsut’s personality and attitude concerning her political ascent, her usage of propaganda, and her achievements during that time all differ from each other, some more drastically than others. This certainly shows that when one reads of history, their research should span as far as possible in order to most accurately inform themselves of what truly happened; it is from there that they can formulate the best
Before Hatshepsut, there were other woman who attempted to rule over Egypt. Every time a woman came to power, there was some sort of problem that was left for them to solve. Unlike Hatshepsut, the other woman did not have any confidence to name themselves pharaoh and they did not grow up in the royal family like Hatshepsut did. In paragraph 13, it states, “A few women had tried to rule Egypt before, but never would search valid claim to the throne,” and, “These women had not ruled long or well and neither had had the audacity to proclaim herself pharaoh.” These quotes explain that Hatshepsut was recognized for taking power at a good time and not stepping
Hatshepsut stands apart for her historical legacy as opposed to Cleopatra, “Egypt’s Cleopatra looms large more for her romantic exploits than her historical legacy. One Egyptian queen stands apart, however: Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt for some two decades at the beginning of the fifteenth century B.C. A strong and effective pharaoh, she oversaw a cultural renaissance that influenced the arts in Egypt for more than a millennium” (Roehrig and Dreyfus
‘The Hyksos forced Egyptian Pharaohs to look beyond their own borders, and involve themselves in the affairs and lives of their neighbor’s’ Through the notion of looking beyond their own borders, the necessity of constant battles was not only to expand but also protect Egypt’s borders, this eventually led to the image of the ‘Warrior Pharaoh’. Egypt became the pre-eminent power in the east due to talented civil, military and religious bureaucracies. The Hyksos ‘encouraged new nationalism and patriotism’ this could be seen through formation of administration, stable rule, gods and building externally while taking on board the establishment of the extensive diplomatic and trading contacts with the eastern Mediterranean region and Nubia. The economic influences created by the Hyksos include various influences that furthermore excelled New Kingdom Egypt to be a greater society. The ‘foreign rulers’ introduced olive and pomegranate trees as well as domesticated cattle to the agricultural practices to Egyptian society. New trade routes and relations with Syria-Palestine, Nubia and Crete were opened up to Egyptians. The main technological advances that the Egyptians used to improve their society was the Hyksos’s advanced weaponry. The improvements implemented include the replacement of copper with bronze in weaponry; silver-working techniques as well as a vertical loom in which allowed tighter weaving and larger woven materials could be made. New weapons including; the horse-drawn chariot and its complementary style were adopted, the composite bow (also known as the ‘recurved’ bow) was stronger than the short bow that was introduced, a new style of battle axe, a Khepesh, light armor styles and finally the blue war crown that became a significant feature of the Pharaoh’s regalia. This weaponry and
Queen Hatshepsut was one of the most powerful females in Ancient Egyptian history. Not only was she the longest reigning female pharaoh in all of Egypt, but she made lasting impacts on the nation during and far after her reign. Although she was a woman, and this type of power had never been given to a woman before, she is considered one of Egypt's most successful pharaohs.
Robins, Gay. "The Names of Hatshepsut as King." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 85 (1999): 103-12. Jstore. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. .
Ancient Egypt is home to one of the greatest female pharaoh. Queen Hatshepsut. She was the first female pharaoh and did great things.
An essential characteristic for being a great leader, consistent within many, is confidence. A person may have ideas, but for them to be carried out takes confidence in themselves to bring those ideas to reality. Hatshepsut portrayed herself as a very confident woman by taking the initiative to do things that only Pharaoh’s would commonly do, such as performing certain religious rituals, making offerings directly to the gods, and commissioning various building projects. These actions made it evident that she saw herself as important and powerful, and others soon believed this as well; she was considered as God’s wife of Amen and became a priestess in temple rituals. Hatshepsut also depicted herself as a male—she dressed in a kilt, crown, and wore an artificial beard. This clearly shows that she had great ambition to be King, as she took on the daring task of creating a false persona just so that she could reach her goal. Despite the typical male dominating society, Hatshepsut displayed confidence in herself that she could become ...
The Cosmopolitan Middle East consists of both Mesopotamia and Egypt, but when Mesopotamia was split into two zones, Babylonia conquered the south, while Assyria conquered the north. The Hittites, one of the states that came to Mesopotamia, they made good use of the copper, silver, and iron, to increase commerce with other states. The Hyksos, a strong foreign group who had lot of strength and intelligence, took over the kingdom of Egypt and changed Egypt into an aggressive state. But it was also a time of change with many rulers who held the throne of New Kingdom Egypt, such as Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, and Ramesses II. Traveling and communication were necessities in international trading because metal was needed amongst different cities.
Was she the archetypal wicked stepmother, an unnatural and scheming woman ?of the most virile character who would deliberately abuse a position of trust to steal the throne from a defenceless child? (Gardiner, 1961:184)? Or was she ?an experienced and well-meaning woman who ruled amicably alongside her stepson, steering her country through twenty peaceful, prosperous years who deserves to be commemorated among the great monarchs of Egypt? (Budge, 1902:I)? According to biographer and historian Joyce Tyldesley, Queen or as she would prefer to be remembered, King Hatchepsut became the female embodiment of a male role, whose reign was a carefully balanced period of internal peace, foreign exploration and monument building (Tyldesley, 1996:1). This study will show that it was Hatshepsut the Pharaoh?s devotion to the god Amen and her protection of the maat of 18th Dynasty Egypt that allowed her to forge her successful New Kingdom regime.
Cleopatra, born in 69 B.C., was an Egyptian Queen and the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. She was from Greek descent and a member of the Ptolemies, who ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. In just her early twenties, Cleopatra became Queen of Egypt following the death of her father and the defeat of her siblings. Popularly, she is remembered because of her physical beauty, love affairs, and the tragedy of her life. But more importantly she should be celebrated as a commanding female leader who used her intellect to exercise considerable power and influence in a male-dominated world.
Queen Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt during the 18th dynasty, was one of a small handful of female pharaohs. Despite her many achievements, her reign is most remembered for the fact that she was a woman. Her unique story has been a source for dispute among scholars, which has led to a number of conflicting views. The small amount of Hatshepsut’s life that has been documented does not allow us to see the more intimate details of her life. Historians have a broad range of opinions on her, but one thing is certain: her reign provided Egypt with a period of peace and prosperity after 100 years of foreign rule.
Hatshepsut was one of few female pharaohs to rule in ancient Egypt. She started as a regent for her son, Thutmose III because he was too young to take the throne when his father Thutmose II died. As Thutmose III grew older and was ready to take the throne, Hatshepsut continued her reign. After her death, many of her monuments and records of her name were completely destroyed. Numerous experts agree that the erasure was the doing of Thutmose III out of rage. Although many historians think that Thutmose III is responsible for the erasure of Hatshepsut’s images as revenge for her taking his throne, based on the timeframe of the erasure, the relationship between the two and her proper funeral, the attack was not an act of revenge.
Cleopatra is known for her beauty and charming wits to seduce her enemies into getting what she wants. However, Cleopatra was much more than a pretty face. She was one of the most brilliant rulers of Egypt. Cleopatra used her brains and showed how even though she had to rule with a male, she had a more dominant position and was the real ruler of Egypt. Her rule lasted for over 22 years. There was some highs and lows, but to rule for that long truly shows how well she adapted over time and used more than her looks to get her through it all. Cleopatra is known throughout world and her legacy lives on till this day. Cleopatra is a prime example of female power and how the last dynasty pharaoh of Ancient Egypt went out with a bang.