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Theory of extinction of dinosaurs
Theory of extinction of dinosaurs
Theory of extinction of dinosaurs
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Mysteries are so fascinating because mysteries are like taking unknown information, discovering it, and making it known. Discovering why dinosaurs went extinct is looking into the discovery of their extinction and why they are extinct. Dinosaurs were the largest reptiles known to man, and around 65 million years ago, dinosaurs became extinct. Two-hundred and thirty million years ago the first dinosaur-like creature roamed the earth. These creatures were the top of the food chain, and it is crazy to think that the most dominant of all species became extinct. But there had to be either a theory such as ‘The Asteroid theory’, ‘The Ice Age theory’, or the ‘Volcano Theory’ to explain such drastic measures for the entire population to die out. This is where the mystery takes place and begins.
There are many scenarios of the history of the extinction of dinosaurs. The mystery
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behind it all revolves around the many theories made up to wipe out the entire species. “Until recently, people simply knew that dinosaurs were extinct- they were found throughout the Mesozoic era, so we knew that they were extinct some 64 to 66 million years ago, but that was all. Many wild ideas about how dinosaurs rendered extinct were presented over the years.”(The Great Mystery, dinobuzz-ucmp.berkeley.edu) Around 46 theories have been been made since 1963. The only probable cause most known is the Ice Age Theory, The Volcanic Theory, and The Asteroid Theory. The theories most known for the cause through had to do with the supposed killing leading to 70% of the population dying from one of these theories.
That means that 30% still had a chance at life and being reborn in mysterious ways. Have you ever thought that when evolution occurred there was still a chance of “dinosaurs” existence? The word dinosaur comes from the greek language and means ‘terrible lizard’ ” (sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/dinos). Meaning dinosaurs are an occurring species we see most likely in our everyday life in a more evolved species that is much smaller, such as other reptiles like lizards and alligators. The asteroid impact theory though is most known to kill the huge species known to man. “This 150-kilometer-wide crater lies just off the yucatan peninsula. Scientists calculate that it was blasted into earth by a 10-kilometer wide asteroid or comet traveling 30 kilometers per second -150 times faster than a jet airliner”)pbs.org/wgbh/evolution (dino extinction) therefore proving our reasoning to the death and extinction to the mass large population of
dinosaurs. We believe that our topic ‘The extinction of dinosaurs’ was learning more about why the dinosaurs went extinct, but the more we learned, the more we believed dinosaurs weren't extinct. The asteroid theory is the most proven theory but “only 70% of life on earth died”(national geographic.com) . During that time if you think about it “only about 5% of the ocean has been discovered”(ocean service.noaa.gov) and there were water dinosaurs. The impact may have affected the water and its cleanliness to be able to live in it, but there is still a chance, we believe, because of the lack of information on the species in the ocean that our mystery may still be a mystery. Did Dinosaurs really go extinct? And was one of the many theories really enough to kill 100% of the dinosaur species? These great lizards and largest reptiles known to evolved into a smaller species? We believe dinosaurs are not completely extinct and may have just simply evolved.
The possibility if a meteor strike as the cause of extinctions is discarded, something that most specialists agree on. There is no evidence of any meteor crater big enough or recent enough to be accountable for it; there are no “elements that are common extraterrestrially but less so on Earth, such as iridium, and no sign of a tsunami or other phenomena following the impact.” The extinctions where also very selective and occurred over a very long period of time. If a “one shot” catastrophe had been the cause it would have affected all species at the same time and in similar
“Sex, Drugs, Disasters, and the Extinction of Dinosaurs” is written by Stephen Jay Gould, professor of geology and zoology at Harvard. This essay is one of more than a hundred articles on evolution, zoology, and paleontology published by Gould in national magazines and journals. It tells about scientific proposals for the extinction of dinosaurs – a confusing but an exciting problem that humanity tries to solve. By analyzing and describing each of the claims for the reptiles’ demise – sex, drugs, and disasters – Gould differentiates bad science from good science and explains what makes some theories silly speculations, while the other, a testable hypothesis.
The question of what caused the extinction of megafauna during the Late Pleistocene period is one that archaeologists have struggled to answer for decades, but why should it matter? Discovering with certainty the cause of megafaunal extinction would simultaneously prove or disprove any of the proposed implications of each existing theory regarding this massive extinction.
weather, and the theory says it simply can't be predicted beyond the space of a
Because dinosaurs are animals that lived millions of years ago, we are entirely dependent on the fossils that they have left behind for any understanding that we hope to gain. As any paleontologist will tell you, fossil hunting is difficult. There are no certainties, no guarantees. A certain amount of luck is as valuable as any scientific knowledge.
Pterosaurs were not dinosaurs but were closely related, and existed for 150 million years beginning in the late Triassic period through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods until eventually becoming extinct along with the rest of the earth’s population at what is now known as the KT boundary event. The KT boundary event was the mass extinction that occurred at some point in time between the Cretaceous (K) and the Tertiary (T). This is famous because it marks the end of the 160 million years of dinosaur life. The theory is that asteroid rock hit the earth and caused the mass extinction. 1
So what killed the dinosaurs? Without having any background education in science it is hard for the general public to comprehend such matters and they rely on the knowledge of the scientists in this field. Although there has been much research on the subject nobody has come up with a conclusive answer. And we are left to read the countless articles, all having their own opinions as to the mass extinction. One such theory is that a shift in the solar system could have caused the mass destruction. According to an article published in Nature magazine,
We use dinosaurs to represent the changes in nature that have occurred throughout time. Studies found that although the “oldest rock did not show evidence of life, the progression of plant and animal life that changed in recognizable intervals, from ancient life, age of reptiles to the age of mammals” (Dino Nature Metaphor, slide 6), measured the age of the earth. When we think of dinosaurs in relation to nature, we think of that very powerful force that controls the cycle of life. Nature was able to yield such magnificent ferocious creatures that walked the earth and then take them back when they served nature’s purpose. Dinosaurs fit perfectly in nature’s constant
The K-T Extinction is supported by 3 pieces of evidence. According to the EarthViewer app, the crater caused by the impact of the 10 km-diameter asteroid was identified in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. This evidence proves the K-T extinction because there it is physical evidence that exists from the mass extinction event. Additionally, "Fossil Data by Era and Period" shows that during the Cretaceous period, there was evidence of a diversity of dinosaurs from the fossils. However, during the Tertiary period, there was no evidence of dinosaurs, seemingly nonexistent. This is another piece of evidence because the K-T extinction happened at the end of the Cretaceous period and the beginning of the Tertiary period. The Tertiary period wouldn't
Sixty-Five million years ago, 70 percent of life on Earth died. The most reasonable and possible reason this happened was an asteroid. An asteroid hit the Earth very hard, and in doing this, dirt and dust from the impact stayed in the air and it blocked out sunlight, that’s why the dinosaurs died. An asteroid is a rock from outer space. Asteroids have orbited the Sun along with the planets since the solar system formed about 4.6 billion years ago, but it’s only been 200 years since we first discovered them. Meteorites are small pieces of asteroids broken off on impact with other asteroids. Most meteorites are rusty brown on the outside, have rounded edges from melting as they go through Earth’s atmosphere, and contain iron. There are 3 different types of meteorites: stony, metallic, and stony metallic.92 percents of all asteroids are stone, 6 percent are made of iron and nickel, and the rest are a combination. Some meteorites also contain gold, copper, platinum, and carbon.
Do you know what dinosaurs actually are, or how they came and disappeared from Earth? The word Dinosaur come from the Greek language and mean “Terrible Lizard” The term was first derived from the English Paleontologist Richard Owen in
The most significant event of the Cretaceous era came at its end. Nearly 65 million years ago, the second most severe mass extinction in earth’s history occurred. This resulted in the loss of around 80% of species living at the time. Though nowhere near as severe as the end-Permian mass extinction, the end-Cretaceous extinction is the most well known mass extinction event. This is due to the violent event that caused it the extinction, as well as the chapter of earth’s history that it closed: the Dinosaurs. The Cretaceous Event ( often shortened to K-T event) Of the animals that were killed off were the flying reptiles (pterosaurs) and the last few mosasaurs and plesiosaurs, both early marine reptiles. Many mollusks and species of microscopic plankton were killed. Terrestrial plants suffered mass extinction as well. Almost 60% of terrestrial plants were lost. This led to high extinction rates among insect populations, especially insects that were highly specialized to feed on just a few types of plants had it the worst. It took approximately 9 million years for the global insect populations to recover from the Cretaceous extinction. Immediately after the extinction, the earth saw an explosion of short term species who respond well to fire, or other external disturbance. Evidence of the catastrophe comes from a thin rock layer deposited worldwide just after the impact. It is dominated by fossil plants whose descendants recover quickly after fires of other disturbances, such as Fire Weed in Alaska. The causes of the Cretaceous extinction are still being debated by paleontologists. Scientists agree that the main cause of the extinction was a...
seems like it happened so sudden, as geologic time goes, that almost all the dinosaurs
Several mass extinctions have occurred during the Earth’s history. The Cretaceous – Tertiary Boundary (K-T) Extinction caused the loss of at least three-quarters of all species known at that time including the dinosaurs. The cause of this mass extinction is a controversial subject among scientists but the fossil evidence of it’s occurrence is abundant.
The increase in extinction rates is documented in many different ways, Pearce (2015) gives insight on how the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, U.N Convention on Biological Diversity, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, and various other scientists and institutes have contributed methods of counting and graphing extinction rates to the world. However, because of hazy calculations, these numbers are not precise (para. 1-3). Pearce (2015) gives further evidence to these bizarre counting methods