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Essay Annotated Bibliography Criminal and Non-Criminal Psychopathy
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Psychopaths and Sexual Sadism
"Pleasure is sweetest when 'tis paid for by another's pain."(The Art of Love, A.D.8). Psychopathy and sexual sadism have similar characteristics that draws interest from the public view. Both of the disorders can cause extreme amounts of destruction to society and their victims. Psychopathy is a personality disorder that deviates from the norm of society. Some of the characteristics can range from lacks of empathy, egocentric, and self-serving attributes with little or no respect for others (Mokros, Osterheider, Hucker, & Nitschke, 2011). While, sexual sadism is more so a paraphilia when people achieve sexual arousal from inflicting pain on others(Mokros et al., 2011). The two disorders have a lot of similar characteristics and attributes that makes us try and find the common denominators.
The focal point is trying to come on with a conclusion that can better the person suffering from the disorder. Since, causation does not imply correlation between the two disorders, finding the distinctive root is beneficial. Some of the key concerns is the outcome when both disorders are present in a person could lead to potential homicides(Myers, Chan, Vo & Lazarou, 2010). Psychopathy and sexual sadism share some important characteristics that differ from other personality disorders by severity(Mokros et al., 2011). Clearly, breaking down each disorder would require too much of a time strain than to pinpoint specific characteristics that are similar in nature.
The potential of reducing or even eliminating problematic behaviors can reduce the rates of abuse to society. Even when the rate is already considered small compared to other killing and abuse. Later, information in this research paper will compare and...
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...etrieved April 15, 2014, from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.011
Mokros, A., Osterheider, M., Hucker, S. J., & Nitschke, J. (2011). Psychopathy and Sexual Sadism. Law and Human Behavior, 35(3), 188-199. doi: 10.1007/s10979-010-9221-9
Myers, W. C., (Oliver) Chan, H. C., Vo, E. J., & Lazarou, E. (2010). Sexual Sadism, Psychopathy, and Recidivism in Juvenile Sexual Murders. Journal of Investigatice Psychology and Offender Profiling, 7, 49-58. doi: 10.1002/jip.113
Palermo, G. B. (2013). The Various Faces of Sadism. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 57(4), 399-401. doi:10.1177/0306624X13480125
Porter, S., Woodworth, M., Earle, J., Drugge, J., & Boer, D. (2003). Characteristics of Sexual Homicides Committed by Psychopathic and Nonpsychopathic Offenders.. Law and Human Behavior, 27(5), 459-470. doi: 0147-7307/03/1000-0459/1
What would cause an individual to behave in this rather heinous and macabre manner? Using Robert Pickton as a case study, this paper will explore the phenomenon of serial murder and apply research literature to help explain his behaviour and examine issues such as psychopathy, mental disorder, and substance abuse relevant to the Pickton case. In addition, the paper will explore the sexually sadistic nature of Pickton’s murders. Finally, the paper will explore the reasoning behind Pickton’s selection of drug addicted prostitutes as victims that enabled him to conduct his murders in relative anonymity. ...
Hare used these core factors to develop the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised assessment tool that helps detect psychopathy in people. They developed this theory because psychopathic behavior was thought of as miscellaneous of a topic to be categorized in one or two factors. The four recommended factors proposed by Hare and Neumann are: Interpersonal, Affective, Lifestyle and Antisocial. The first factor, interpersonal consists of superficial charm, manipulation, pathological lying, and a grandiose sense of self-worth. Secondly, the affective factor involves the lack of remorse or guilt, shallow affect, callous and/or lack of empathy, and failure to accept responsibility for own actions. The third factor is lifestyle, which comprises of need for stimulation and/or proneness to boredom, parasitic lifestyle, impulsivity, irresponsibility, unsatisfactory work habits, and lack of realistic long-term goals. Finally the fourth factor is antisocial and contains poor behavioral controls, early behavior problems, juvenile delinquency, criminal versatility, and revocation of conditional release (Hare & Neumann, 2005, p.58-59). According to Hare and Neumann “The 4 psychopathy factors are significantly interrelated, and thus can be comprehensively explained by a single superordinate (that is, psychopathy) factor.” (Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S.
Knight, Zelda G. "Sexually Motivated Serial Killers And The Psychology Of Aggression And "Evil" Within A Contemporary Psychoanalytical Perspective." Journal Of Sexual Aggression 13.1 (2007): 21-35. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 1 May 2014.
Ressler, Robert K., Ann W. Burgess, and John E. Douglas. Sexual Homicide - Patterns and Motives. Lexington, MA: Heath, 1988.
Holmes and Holmes developed this typology based on various characteristics of the crime scenes and the victims themselves of 110 interviews of selected offenders and serial murders (Canter & Wentink, 2004). David Canter and Natalia Wentink conducted an empirical test of this typology and developed several criticisms to their work. Their empirical test concluded that the features described for each category tend to co-occur within each other. For example, the characteristics of a lust killer include a controlled crime scene, evidence of torture, the body being moved, a specific type of victim, no weapon left at the crime scene, and rape; all of these features are also included for the thrill killer. This makes it difficult to categorize these
Psychopath and Sociopath are so closely related that many don’t know they are different illness. Both psychopath and sociopath have similar illness but their factors are completely different. Study’s shows this may be a product of nature vs nurture. Secondly, Psychopath behavior is shown to be controlled while sociopath is shown to have uncontrollable behavior. Thirdly, there violence outburst is different, psychopath usually plan out their crimes while sociopaths are erratic and careless with their crimes. Fourthly, Psychopaths don’t feel any type emotion towards others but they can be in relationships when it comes beneficial to them. Sociopaths often don’t have relationships, they don’t become attached to others. Lastly, Psychopath are actually
...pe, both sex and aggression become fused together into a single experience called sadism. There is a transformation of anger and power so that aggression becomes erotic. This offender finds the intentional mistreatment of his victim extremely gratifying and takes pleasure in her torment and suffering (Hazelwood 1).
...res of the psychopaths and gives the reader various examples of these individuals playing out these characteristics in everyday life. A widely used checklist is provided so the reader can get a wide spanning view of what is accounted for when scoring a psychopath. This form of research is very important within the deceitfulness of this population; it allows the professional to ignore their words and examine their actions. Hare made it clear that it is not uncommon for there to be an emotional and verbal disconnect from their actions. With virtually no emotional functioning psychopaths feel no remorse for the offenses that they commit and it is very important that we work towards using the opportunities we have to study and assist these populations; not only for them but for ourselves.
Paraphilic behavior such as the Sado-Masochism becomes more discussed and explicitly shown through the means of mass media. The integration of Sadomasochistic content in the cinematography and literature increases social awareness of this sexual behavior. The social bias around Sado-Masochism diminishes with the time, which makes this practice more common and acceptable among the couples. There are certain subtypes of the sadomasochism which differ by severity, intensity, and thematics. Sado-Masochistic behaviors are caused by multiple causes which vary in every person.
...f brain abnormalities on psychosocial development, criminal history and paraphilias in sexual murderers." J Forensic sci 50.5 (2005): 1204-8.
...and Elias Abdalla-Filho. "Personality disorders, psychopathy, and serial killers Transtornos de personalidade, psicopatia e serial killers." Rev Bras Psiquiatr 28.Supl II (2006): S74-9.
Seto, M. & Barbaree, H. (1999). Psychopathy, Treatment Behavior, and Sex Offender Recidivism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 14, pp.1235-1248
Serial killers commonly attack a single target at a time one on one. There also tends to be no or very little relation between the person being killed and the killer (murder 1). “The nature of this drive has been heavily debated, but there is a consensus on some points (Anderson 1).” Many researchers have noted sexual behavior in the murder.
Pain is described as being physical or mental anguish that is a result of ailment or abuse. In some cases, carnal pleasure is obtained from the infliction of pain, discomfort, and torment of others. In other words, sensual gratification derived from physical suffering is known as Sadism. The sexual acts by sadists are done with malice making this form of perversion both anomalous and objectionable. Sexual sadism is a mental disorder with aggressive, pitiless and degrading characteristics that provokes an individual to behave in a dangerous manner towards others for sexual pleasure (Harenski et al., 2012). Sadism has been characterized by