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The Arab Spring
Almost 3 years ago an unemployed, desperate, yet angry man who’s in charge of earning money to his siblings had set himself in flames in front of the Tunisian municipality building. His flaming suicide attempt was the Arab world’s most literal spark. It has not only enraged the Tunisian people, but also Arab countries from east to west which then provoked the Arab spring. This incident has led to a series of protests that started in Tunisia followed by Egypt and unfortunately still hasn’t ended in Syria. The prices of the Arab were both negative and positive in some different aspects.
It all started on the 17th of December 2010 when a 26-year-old man named Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in front of the Tunisian municipality in Sidi Bouzid, a small poverty-stricken town. He was a street vendor who sold vegetables and fruits even though he had earned a university degree yet he still managed to struggle in finding a well-paid job to earn a living to himself and his family. During one of his regular workdays, a policewoman stopped him from selling his goods, fined him, and banned him from using his own vegetable cart. But that was not it, she also allegedly slapped him, spat on him, and cursed his dead father. Bouazizi felt extremely humiliated, crushed, and defenseless. Furthermore, he headed to the municipal located in Sidi Bouzid to file a complaint hoping that someone would listen to him but unfortunately they shut him down. In addition to this sequel of disappointments, he felt extremely desperate and powerless, and did not find any other way to denounce the unfair and abusive treatment he got from both the policewoman and municipal but to set his own body in fire. 18 days after his suicide attempt, Bouazizi...
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...as backfired itself by allowing different political parties to also demand to speak up and deliver contradicting point of views from one another like in Egypt and Tunisia. Although the eviction of dictatorial rulers was fascinating but for that reason governmental systems collapsed and none of them have been able to satisfy at least the majority of the people likewise in Tunisia and Egypt.
In conclusion, the Arab spring might have chained down some groundbreaking rules and allowed more freedom of speech which could be superb. Without doubt it created a huge stamp in history and throughout the whole world but the consequences have generated tremendous losses in all kinds of aspects that have enormously damaged current conditions of each and every country. But to them it really didn’t matter as long as the reward is exactly what they were seeking or fighting for.
The authoritarian regimes of the Middles cycled through a pattern of anti-western policy until the globalization effects of economics and information demanded reform. As conservative Arab states try to maintain the autocracy they relied on after gaining independence, their citizens, affected by information and education expansion, challenge their resistant governments as typified by Syria’s unwillingness to capitulate. The proliferation of information and education underscored the protest movements of the Arab Spring because citizens’ contempt for their obstinate governments grew to large under economic pressures, as the current situation in Syria demonstrates.
BACKGROUND: In March of 2011, the unrest in Syria was just beginning, with protests g...
In “Four Human Rights Myths” Susan Marks discusses several conceptions (or misconceptions according to her) about human rights. She begins her paper with a case study of the 2011 London riots and how distinctively different is their coverage by the British prime minister and two scholars.
While the 200,000 people killed during the 36 years of civil war is a large number the average violent deaths per year has increased to 54,223 in the years between 2000 and 2010 (Birns). The violence is an impact of the civil war leaving behind an inadequate judicial system and a corrupt police force without resolution by Peace Accords. The people now more than ever take matters into their own hands considering the court system leaves “ninety-seven percent of cases unsolved” (Birns). It is even common for many people who do not receive adequate “justice to form lynch mobs or hire assassins”
There have been many humanitarians that strive to help countries suffering with human right abuses. People think that the help from IGOs and NGOs will be enough to stop human rights violations. However, it hasn’t been effective. Every day, more and more human rights violations happen. The problem is escalating. People, including children, are still being forced to work to death, innocent civilians are still suffering the consequences of war, and families are struggling to stay firm together. Despite the efforts from the people, IGOs, and NGOs, In the year 2100, human rights abuse will not end.
George Orwell’s Animal Farm is a book that displays what can occur in a society that is ruled by an oppressive government. By using farm animals, George Orwell shows how an oppressive government can prove to be disastrous and also confining. While the book was originally regarded as a book that parallels the effects of communism, in more recent times the book has also shown to parallel the happenings occurring in what is known as the Arab Spring. Currently, countries involved in the Arab Spring has begun to revolt and rebel against their governments that oppress them in hopes of gaining freedom and equality among the people. These countries include Bahrain, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Yemen, and Syria. It is in these countries where the people have grown overly frustrated and angry at their governments that treat them unfairly. While some have become successful in overthrowing their government, there are still those that are struggling. However, Tunisia is not one of the struggling countries but in fact is one that was successful in its revolution. It is in the country of Tunisia were many similarities in its revolution are seen in George Orwell’s book. This paper will attempt to illustrate the equivalences between the events that occurred in Animal Farm but also in the Tunisian revolution.
In Tunisia, young people have taken control of a country that has been under the control of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali for the last 20 years. Tunisians could not get jobs without being extorted by local officials. They could not buy a house without bribing an official. Any activity involving government often required money to push the paperwork through. Tunisians who received coll...
As the Arab Spring enters its second year, major uprisings and revolts have occurred all over the Middle East, pushing for an end to the corrupt autocratic rule and an expansion of civil liberties and political rights. Most recently, images from Syria have emerged, depicting the government’s use of force to suppress the voice of its people. One might ask, “Is this the beginning of a revolution? Is the country on the path to democracy?” To assess this question and examine the future trends in the region, one must look back on the country’s somewhat tumultuous history, the relationship between the citizens and the state, and the political economy.
Around the 20th century, the end of the First World War cleared the way for the formation of democratic regimes. Why they had not been successful, why the people didn't use the opportunity to establish a democratic political system and why did the dictatorships appear, is still unclear, but it is a very discussible subject. The decisive role in these processes was the human being. It was the object of the cause, but on the other hand he was also the subject - executor of all the problems as well.
In comparing the average citizen in a democratic nation, say the United States, to that of a non-democratic nation, for instance Egypt, it will be found that the citizen in the democratic nation is generally better off – free of persecution, free from fear of the authorities, and free to express his opinions on governmental matters. And while national conflicts occur everywhere, incidents like violent revolts have shown to be more prevalent in nations where citizens are not allowed to choose who governs them. It is slightly paradoxical that democracy, so inherently flawed in theory, can lead to such successful outcomes in practice. The question, then, becomes: “If democracy has so many weaknesses, why does it work?”
The Arab Spring is an incessant cause of conflicts in various countries. The revolutionary pattern of demonstrations and scathing civil wars and riots has permeated all over the Arabian League countries and their environments. Most of the acts of revolution and protests had been terminated by 2012. However, the occasional violence and protests in these countries evince the continuation of the Arab Spring. Some of the countries who have experienced the Arab Spring revolution are Libya, Egypt, and Syria. This paper will focus on the Arab Spring and its impact in Libya. Anti-government protests in Libya
In human nature, people tend to keep anger even when they forgive. It is hard to forget the history. For most part, the history creates what we see today and shaped the living of the people. Human civilization is one of the cause of wars, battles, uprisings, and revolutions. In Cleveland and Bunton book, he mentioned that in order to understand the recent uprisings in Arab countries like Tunisia, Egypt and others, we need to reflect to the history of Europe in general (Cleveland & Bunton, 2017, p.538). The European history has a lot to do with the modern Middle East. The uprisings in Egypt have made changes in their government. The use of social media such as Facebook and Twitter made the people aware of what is going on around them. This helped them to view the wrongdoing easily by using the internet and the media. The country faced a lot of issues including police brutality.
Throughout history different types of instrumental regimes have been in tact so civilizations remained structured and cohesive. As humanity advanced, governments obligingly followed. Although there have been hiccups from the ancient times to modern day, one type of government, democracy, has proven to be the most effective and adaptive. As quoted by Winston Churchill, democracy is the best form of government that has existed. This is true because the heart of democracy is reliant, dependent, and thrives on the populaces desires; which gives them the ability for maintaining the right to choose, over time it adjusts and fixes itself to engulf the prominent troubling issues, and people have the right of electing the person they deem appropriate and can denounce them once they no longer appease them. In this paper, the benefits of democracy are outlined, compared to autocratic communism, and finally the flaws of democracy are illustrated.
In late 2010, a Tunisian named Bouazizi set himself on fire in protest against the poor economic situation in which he was living (CNN, 2011). Other Tunisians soon took the opportunity to resist their government and possible overthrow the leadership of Ben Ali. They took it as their responsibility to fight for the common good. Simple demonstration against the Tunisian government soon went ahead to an extent that Ben Ali had to leave the country. The events that followed the departures of the Tunisian president were the least expected. The revolts in Tunisia spurred citizens of other Arab nations to revolt against their governments. By the end of the years 2011, the Arab spring had claimed the presidency of three long serving presidents and resulted into deaths of thousands of people, including former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak. The incidences in Egypt were particularly phenomenon as a less significant protest by youths at Cairo’s Tahrir Square soon became viral and attracted thousands of protesters that finally lad to the change of guard in the leadership of Egypt.
Although the international community does not recognize truth commissions as legitimate alternatives to criminal justice, such commissions offer a complementary approach that is able to initiate judicial proceedings. Furthermore, truth commissions enable the state to offer victims “the full and complete truth as to the events that transpired, their specific circumstances, and who participated in them, including the circumstances in which the violations took place, as well as the reasons for them.” (Hayner, 24) In transitional societies or developing countries, a truth commission may offer a more comprehensive approach to reconciliation and accountability than a trial (Teitel, 77). Such a setting facilitates framing the problem of transition in human rights terms (Teitel, 81).