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Humor as a Literary Tool
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Humor as a Literary Tool
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While dying may not be all that easy, laughter can be the best medicine; humor may be comical and amusing for some but for Jimmy Many Horses, humor is a state of mind while he lives the last few months of his life while suffering from terminal illness. Sherman Alexie, demonstrates through his short-story The Approximate Size of My Favorite Tumor, that Jimmy exhibits dark humor to make sense of his terminal cancer, as well as coping with it. During the story Raymond, Simon and Jimmy all demonstrate through characterization the theme of life and death.
A man of a little less brain cells than the average man, Raymond, Jimmy’s second favorite cousin, is known to enjoy a few too many drinks and possibly not think too much before he speaks. The
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reader may experience this of Raymond when he is in attendance at Jimmy and Norma’s wedding during the ceremony.
However, Raymond was experiencing a flashback during this time, he expresses to the officiant that, “I hate to interrupt, but my cousin is dead, you know? I think that might be a problem” (Alexie, 3). While, the guests and Jimmy may have found this amusing, it is ironic because he believes his cousin is dead, when really they are celebrating a marriage. Raymond though remembers being at a funeral and delivers what would be part of a eulogy, which is used to remember the good of someone after they die. It contributes to theme of life and death because while a wedding is meant to represent the beginning of a new life, Raymond’s character is currently remembering an event of the past that represents the death of a loved one. While Raymond is known to be drunk on the reserve, there is a character known by the name of Simon or as the guy who always drives backwards. Jimmy was hesitant to accept a ride down to the tavern with Simon even when he knew, “He always obeyed posted speed limits, traffic signals and signs, even minute …show more content…
suggestions. But he drove in reverse, using the rearview mirror as his guide” (1). Simon religiously uses his rearview mirror to drive backwards even though he is always driving ahead; this is similar to what happens to Jimmy when he finds himself in a flashback. Jimmy uses his flashbacks of the past to reevaluate where he is going to head in life, similarly to how Simon uses his rearview mirror to drive. Although Jimmy knows that death is upon him, he refuses to let his past dwell on him but to use it to make a better future for himself while he is still living. While Jimmy is a man of lightheartedness and humor, he also accepts that death one day will come.
However to make the truth easier to swallow for himself and others around him, he uses humor to comfort himself. He referred to himself to Norma as some of the greats of baseball, he tells other that he will “Make myself a new exhibit, you know? Pin my X-rays to my chest and point out the tumors. What a dedicated baseball fan! …”(2). Jimmy talks about his tumors like he does his favorite sport, while comparing the two they are very unalike. While baseball is seen as something positive it is being compared to terminal cancer, which is very negative, as well as ironic. This is a demonstration of how Jimmy is using dark humor to make sense of his illness, he explains that “Still, you have to realize that laughter saved Norma and me from pain, too. Humor was an antiseptic that cleaned the deepest of wounds” (4). It is important to the theme of life and death because while his illness will soon take its course, his treatment isn’t anything that a doctor can provide but
laughter. While all of the characters do and say certain things to contribute to the theme, they are able to create the greater picture of what life and death means to Jimmy. Jimmy is faced with a terminal illness and all around him he must face the factors of whether he us going to live or die. While unfortunately he knows the day will come he decides that humor is the way in which he will deal with his life and death situation day by day.
This shows the aspect of humor because, he wants to show he can do the impossible and become a world renowned scientist for solving one of man- kinds many ailments. Such as skin ailment and /or paralysis among other aliments he thinks of. He also develops a life under the use and abuse of drugs, crystal meth. He identifies himself with drugs, falling to the drug addict status, which impacts his life on a different setting, further explaining that he felt down after his dealer in drugs fly’s out of the country.
In seed form, Charles Halloway is battling a 24/7 internal brawl he is losing. It is him against his aging self, the old man he believes he is. Halloway glares into the mirror, seeing a fifty-four year old man with “moon-white hair” and a “winter apple face” glaring back. He gazes at his alluring wife, so youthful looking he believes others think she is his daughter. He observes his son, Will, playing with his best pal, Jim. He envies his youth and energy. Watching him jump, run, and play makes him feel old. Sometimes, even Will has to remind himself that Halloway is “not grandfather, not far-wandering, ancient uncle, as some might think, but… my father.” (14)
As the story continues and McMurphy’s influence over the patients strengthens, the reader sees other occasions where the laughter is healing. With McMurphy’s big, boisterous laugh dominating the ward, the patients begin to laugh themselves. Their laughs sound awkward at first- forced, simulated- but nevertheless they are laughing and whether the patients, or Bromden realize it, this phony laugh does begin to heal them.
This movie begins by depicting a bright articulate young lawyer named Andrew Beckett at work. Then the scene rapidly changes to Andrew at an AIDS clinic. You know at this point that Andrew Beckett has AIDS and a horrifying future as you see scenes of men with hollow expressions, open sores and skeleton-like features. It becomes obvious that Andrew was not telling his boss or coworkers that he has AIDS. Later we discover that he concealed this disease because he was afraid of being fired and people’s fear of him as a sick gay man.
In conclusion, Merrill Markoe portrayed high comedy using witty humor along with situational irony in the short story “A Conversation With My Dogs”. She does this while also reaching the moral of the story, which is that with some people or animals you have to be super specific or else they won’t understand what you are trying to say. I have experienced this with some people, including my mom who is often focused on her work. The combination of witty humor and situational irony makes the audience
The. In this short story, the narrator, Jimmy Many Horses, who suffers from terminal cancer, keeps joking about his tumor, telling his wife, Norma, that “[his] favorite tumor was just about the size of a baseball, shaped like one, too. Evan had stitch marks” (157). Norma, who cannot tolerate Jimmy’s jokes about his cancer, leaves Jimmy and goes to Arlee, yet she later comes back to Jimmy because the person she lives with in Arlee is too serious. Humor plays an important role throughout this story; at the end of the story, it is again humor which improves the relationship between Jimmy and Norma.
Although illness narratives are not novel or new, their prevalence in modern popular literature could be attributed to how these stories can be relatable, empowering, and thought-provoking. Susan Grubar is the writer for the blog “Living with Cancer”, in The New York Times, that communicates her experience with ovarian cancer (2012). In our LIBS 7001 class, Shirley Chuck, Navdeep Dha, Brynn Tomie, and I (2016) discussed various narrative elements of her more recent blog post, “Living with Cancer: A Farewell to Legs” (2016). Although the elements of narration and description (Gracias, 2016) were easily identified by all group members, the most interesting topics revolved around symbolism as well as the overall impression or mood of the post.
“Death of The Right Fielder” is a short story written by Stuart Dybek that is told from the point of view of a player on a baseball team. The story centered around the theme of death where it is defined through baseball talk. The “Right Fielder” is a reprensentation of people among us who just don’t amount to anything, and how when they die they go unnoticed for a time. A variety of similes were used throughout the story. The first being in the opening paragraph which Dybek illustrates the team just noticing the right fielder lying on the grass resembling a towel. For a team and their fans to not notice a man dead on the field illistrated the point that the right fielder was irrelevant to world let alone his own teammates and fans. The narrator goes on to explain how baseball teams work while contemplating how long the boy had been dead. He talks about how the right fielder had gone unnoticed by the team, and
Humor is more than just amusing entertainment to pass the time. Though jokes and witty banter can be shallow, humor can go deeper than surface level to convey messages to audiences who would otherwise be close-minded about certain ideas. Humor is a great tool to get audiences to change the way they think, feel, and act. In “Saying Goodbye to Yang,” Alexander Weinstein uses humor to criticize some of society’s faults such as the way it has become heavily reliant on technology, racially insensitive, and judgmental.
... immensity of its horror finally makes him drop the pretense of knowing detachment he has held for so long. As he drunkenly sobs, “What’s funny? What’s so goddamned funny? I don’t get it” (Ch. 2, 23) his lurking humanity becomes evident. The subtly of interplay between The Comedian’s persona, his humanity, and even his hypocrisy strongly support his status as a living person alongside Dr. Manhattan.
People with cancer often begin to define themselves based on their experience with their illness, this self-definition through one’s cancer is one that the characters fear in John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars. The novel shows how the characters strive to discover their identities, but despite that are still identified by their illness. The novel also makes the argument that young people with cancer are not any more virtuous or different than other kids rather, they are just normal kids living with an illness. Augustus wants to be remembered and also be more than just a boy who battled cancer, but despite his efforts is still identified by his illness.
Comedy is used in many stories to make the more interesting and enjoyable. In the historical fiction novel, Dead End in Norvelt, by Jack Gantos, he includes examples of humor to improve his story. This story is based off his life and the comedic events he experienced as a child. Jack uses irony, schadenfreude, and the incongruity theory to bring his story to life.
I think my school should paint the building maroon. The name of our school is Galax Maroon Tide. I think that if we paint our school building
In the one-act play Death Knocks, Woody Allen constructs a humorous allegory revolving around an ordinary man, Nat Ackerman, and his unanticipated encounter with death. In the story, death is personified as an actual character and resembles his victim’s overall appearance. However, Death is not simply portrayed as a typical frightening character but more as an uncoordinated klutz. With the intention of preventing Death from accomplishing his mission, Nat challenges Death to a game of gin rummy and wins one more day of life. In Woody Allen’s Death Knocks, the ironic dramatization of death enables Nat to utilize humor as a coping mechanism to alleviate the common fears associated with dying.
Humor is the tendency to look at things from the mirthful or incongruous side. It is the quality that makes something laughable or amusing. Humor is the ability to perceive, enjoy, or express what is amusing or comical. It is the source of laughter and the catalyst of smiles. Humor is the spark that lights our eyes as well as the cause of tears that never grows old. Humor is a state of mind.