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Chinese immigration into Hawaii
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Hawaii, the most multicultural community having thousands of immigrant laborers from China, Japan, Portuguese, Madeira and the Azores where the sugar growers controlled the islands economy has played a significant role in aiding U.S expand its boundary overseas. At the time, to compete in the global market the expansion overseas was a fundamental requirement that the United States was attempting to achieve i.e. favorable trade conditions.
Hawaii had the premium leading harbor in the mid-Pacific and was considered a vital profitable coaling station and marine base, from surfboard to hula to the steel string guitar it was land of great geographical and commercial advantage therefore annexation of Hawaii by the United states would
have proved to be very beneficial for trade in the long run. In 1893, Americans in Hawaii forced Queen Liliuokalani to resign. The United States annexed Hawaii five years later. The story of Hawaii’s annexation, portraying the struggles starting from annexation treaty being withdrawn from senate under the rule of Grover Cleveland to the native population being vulnerable to a large number of diseases like cholera and small pox, the revolution of 1893 to rejection of monarchy being restored by the Congress all are significant events that influenced American culture in different ways. In the end, U.S annexation of Hawaii proved to have brought a newer, more healthier and more educated population in Hawaii. A popular vote in Hawaii for annexation depicted the population’s interest in being part of the States, illustrating the importance of popular vote in U.S history. In 1900, Hawaii legally became part of the U.S. As a result of the growing fear amongst the leaders that the islands would be taken over by Japan, congress voted to annex Hawaii close to the time of Spanish American This episode also called and end to the constant battle between native Hawaiians and and white Americans for control over the Hawaiian government.
One reason why the annexation was negative is that it caused Hawaiians to lose their rights to vote on political problems. On the bayonet constitution which King Kamehameha was forced to sign at gun point it stated that the privilege of voting was no
The people of Hawaii and other Pacific Island Nation groups have experienced great injustice from their colonial powers and the acts of imperialism. Lands were seized, cultural practices banned, language lost, and people were even forced to move away from their homes for the purpose of bomb testing. The United States and other countries abroad sent out representatives to do their work for them; in return their future actions would be justified in describing the Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders as savages that need to have wider powers enforced upon them; thus resulting in a tangled web of political mythologies.
The United States should not annex the Philippine islands, the Philippines, already a country of their own should not be forced to adapt to American culture and civilization. Prior to the annexation of the Philippines, America had major conflict with Spain in order to free Cuba from their brutal tactics for dominance. Tension continued to rise, until President Mckinley decided to take action and go to war against Spanish forces to enable a more stable government as well as provide protection for the citizens of Cuba. After months of fighting, the Spanish admitted defeat and began discussing peace terms of the Treaty of Paris. In this treaty Cuba was guaranteed independence, also the Spanish were forced to give up Guam and Puerto Rico. They Spanish also complied to selling the Philippines to the U.S for 20 million. However, the Filipinos wanted independence, not just a change in who governed them, this desire led many Philippine citizens to break out, beginning the Philippine- American war, which lasted three years, and caused the death of over two hundred thousand American and Filipino citizens.
John L. Stevens came to the island of Oahu in September 1889, acting as the U.S. Minister to Hawaii. While his mission in Hawaii was not clearly stated, his political actions on the islands clearly showed that Stevens thought that the annexation of Hawaii was proper and inevitable.
Eventually, the expansion to this area became imperialistic. Pearl Harbor, on the island of Oahu, offered one of the most attractive natural bases in the Pacific. Soon other Americans followed to become sugar planters and to establish profitable businesses. Americans were busy building huge plantations, warehouses, railroads, dry-docks, banks, hotels, and stores. They soon dominated the island's economy, and they were able to influence its government as well. Americans created and controlled Hawaii's legislature and cabinet, and they limited the power of the native king. As the century began to come to a close, disputes arose between the Kanaka and those of foreign descent. "Hawaii for Hawaiians" became the slogan of people who sought to restore the traditional ways of the kingdom. Others called for the annexation of Hawaii by the United States. Annexation would eliminate the recent trade restrictions on sugar and revive the island's faltering economy. The imperialistic was taking over the islands.
Since 1840 the Hawaiian Islands have been an escape to a tropical paradise for millions of tourists. People all over the world encounter alluring, romanticized pictures of Hawai'i's lush, tropical vegetation, exotic animals, beautiful beaches, crystal clear water, and fantastical women. This is the Hawai'i tourists know. This is the Hawai’i they visit. However, this Hawai'i is a state of mind, a corporate-produced image existing on the surface. More precisely, it is an aftermath of relentless colonization of the islands' native inhabitants by the United States. These native Hawaiians experience a completely different Hawai'i from the paradise tourists enjoy. No one makes this as clear as Haunani-Kay Trask, a native Hawaiian author. In her book, From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawai'i and through her poetry in Light in the Crevice Never Seen, Trask provides an intimate account of the tourist industry's impact on native Hawaiian culture. She presents a negative perspective of the violence, pollution, commercial development, and cultural exploitation produced by the tourist industry. Trask unveils the cruel reality of suffering and struggling through a native Hawaiian discourse. Most of the world is unaware of this.
Hawaiians should have rights to their own land and not let foreigners disrupt their daily habits and life. If a foreigner takes allegiance to Hawai’i they not only have the accessibility of a citizen but also the perks that go with citizenship. Foreigners would be able to marry the women of Hawai’i while they have wives back home in their previous motherland. Foreigners that are aiding to Hawai’i can stay as aliens and be just as effective. There is no need for them to gain citizenship and take an oath of allegiance for their help. If a foreigner wants a piece a land all he needs to do is take an oath of allegiance and he is able to have a piece of land. If too many foreigners enter Hawai’i, their culture will take over. The majority will consist of the foreigners and their government will take over. Too many foreigners will cause much more damage to the native Hawaiian population. The number of full Hawaiians will decrease if foreigners continue to enter the island of Hawai’i.
...se having more land naturally meant having more space for the immigrants and new opportunities. When business expanded, it meant having more wealth for the business owner. After the annexation of Hawaii, the natural resources were enjoyed by both America and Hawaii. Despite the fact that Hawaii was annexed during the war with Spain as a strategic move, America took great care in the expansion of the island (Thurston 1897).
“If all of this seems long ago and far away, it is worth remembering that the past is never past.” (Faulkner cited in Ellison, P.274)
The United States made a threat to the Kingdom of Hawaii that they would overthrow the kingdom. The overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii began with a threat against Queen Liliuokalani on January 17, 1893 on the island of Oahu, by foreign residents residing in Honolulu, mostly United States citizens, and subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii. The United States planned to overthrow Hawaii to make it the 50th state of America. Thousands of soldiers stood guard in front of Iolani Palace to make a statement to the queen by showing the power of their army. The Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom was unjustified because Queen Lili’uokalani was treated very unfairly during her reign and the Committee of Public Safety tried to make her reign short and surrender the kingdom to the
Five populations that migrated to the Hawaiian Islands are the Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Filipinos. The Chinese started to arrive in 1852. They were brought in to labor the plantations. Many Chinese married Hawaiian women, resulting in Hawaiian-Chinese families. Foods that contributed to Hawaii by the Chinese are Rice, Manapua, and Char siu. The Japanese arrived to Hawaii in 1890 to work on the plantations as well. The Japanese made up 40% of the population of the Hawaiian Islands by the 1900’s and eventually the Federal Exclusion Act in 1924 halted any further immigration from Japan due to outgrowths. Foods that were contributed to Hawaii are Mochi, Musubi, and Mitsumame. The Portuguese arrived in 1878 because Hawaii’s plantations
To begin with, article 1, “Hawaii: The Land of Many,” states why plantation owners demanded more workers. The article states the arrival of immigrants began in the 1800’s. Because foreign disease had wiped out a substantial amount of native Hawaiians,
The nation advanced in exporting the dark slaves and incorporating others. Employees from China and Japan were additionally transported in the early 189th century to the west coast and Hawaii. The settlers who felt insufficiency and discernment enlarged the population combination. The United States still continued welcoming people after the Second World War from all around the world. A diverse community was therefore created by those integration and immigration waves of people still living there, that were different Part of the Hispanics and
Kauikeaouli is the greatest of all of Hawaii’s kings by making Hawaii a modern nation. Several reasons confirm just how great of a king he was from the constitution of 1840 to the declaration of rights in 1839 and even “The Paulet affair of 1843”.
The 1920s ended the greatest wave of immigration in American History because of the immigration restriction acts of 1921 and 1924 (Shmoop Editorial Team). Immigration from the Philippines to the United States was not restricted. The Philippines was considered United States territory during this time, so traveling to and from the United States was easy (Dela Cruz and Agbayani-Siewart). Farmers of California and canning factories in Alaska began enrolling Filipino workers to meet the need of labor. In 1920, around 5,600 Filipinos lived on the West Coast of the United States, and by 1930, around 45,400 Filipinos lived on the West Coast. In California, Oregon, and Washington, Filipino migrant workers contributed much of the seasonal labor for fruit and vegetable farms. The West Coast of the United States was not the only ones who were recruiting Filipinos but Hawaii, too. Many Filipino agricultural workers’ destination was Hawaii. The peoples of the Philippines speak many different languages such as Tagalog, Ilocano, and Visayan. The different languages spoken by the Filipino immigrants helped the Hawaiian planters to avoid the problems they experienced with the Japanese. The Hawaiian planters made sure to recruit workers from different regions of the Philippines and limited communication between the Filipino workers. Between 1909 and 1914, about 4,ooo Filipinos immigrated to Hawaii each year. In 1915, the Philippine legislature passed laws controlling the recruitment of Filipinos. The numbers picked up again in 1920. Half of all the plantation workers in Hawaii were Filipinos in 1925, and by the early 1930s, Filipinos made up