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Structure of drug cartels
Structure of drug cartels
Structure of drug cartels
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Through out the Americas, an illegal business of drug trafficking runs in our streets. From a young teenager to the nice welcoming old man down the street they could very well be in possession of drugs like marijuana, methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin and ecstasy. Hamdi Yeşilyurt in her analysis breaks it down into 4 parts; definition, background, social networking and drug trafficking. Social Capital and Business in Drug Trafficking Organizations, and Benefit-Rich Networks and Business Like Structures of Drug Trafficking Organizations. Hamdi is among the few selected for the International Journal of Human Sciences. Some drugs relieve pain and stress while other intoxicate the brain and body to create hallucinations along with various effects. Drugs are described as medical substances throughout the majority of dictionaries but with the current world when the thought of drugs occurs instead of ibuprofen people think of ecstasy. The United States market is the highest targeted country for sales of drugs with its vulnerability through air, land, and sea. Underground tunnels and specially designed aircrafts that are undetectable by radar are being used for transportation of drugs. Drug trafficking has evolved the world to a violent, dangerous, and criminal world. Plenty of research is being done on the relevant aspects of how various group work there trafficking but the lack of study is how the groups are networked together and how their business stay running(cite). The roots leading to the unknowledged area is not knowing how to prevent abuse of drugs and the social network structure of the drug trafficking society(280). The term drugs to each individual varies in its definition. The evolution of the world has made drugs go from ... ... middle of paper ... ...e business to keep the money coming in. Hamdi Yeşilyurt in her analysis breaks it down into 4 parts; definition, background, social networking and drug trafficking. Social Capital and Business in Drug Trafficking Organizations, and Benefit-Rich Networks and Business Like Structures of Drug Trafficking Organizations. Hamdi provides fascinating eye opening facts about the business that could very easily be happening under our noses. Organised crime, drug production, and cartels are all around use blending in and we are all blind to it. To finalize, drug trafficking groups are all a business requiring supply and demand to keep its business going. Works Cited Yeşilyurt, Hamdi. “The Analysis Of Social Capital And Social Networking Of Drug Trafficking.” International Journal Of Human Sciences 11.1 (2014): 280-290. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Apr. 2014.
In the 1970’s Patricia Adler and her husband infiltrated a large drug smuggling and dealing ring located in Southwest County of southern California with the intent of learning more about the covert group. In Adler’s book Wheeling and Dealing: an Ethnography of an Upper-Level Drug Dealing and Smuggling Community, she delves into the multifaceted lifestyle and activities of those in the Southwest County drug world. In this paper, I will look into the factors that initiated their entry into the drug world, their activates that facilitated their smuggling and dealing of drugs, and their exit from the drug world, while applying multiple theories to explain their illegal behavior.
In response to the question set, I will go into detail of the study, consisting of the background, main hypotheses, as well the aims, procedure and results gathered from the study; explaining the four research methods chosen to investigate, furthering into the three methods actually tested.
...haviors he so wishes to comprehend are those whom he labels as The Cocaine Kids. Now that examples of these drug sellers’ behaviors have been provided, the criminological theories that can explain such behaviors have been made visible to the unseen eye. Criminological theories including the theory of Differential Association, the Subculture of Violence Theory, and the Social Learning Theory can be viewed as methods for developing a knowledgeable understanding of how and why such behaviors introduced individuals to the drug-selling world, kept them submerge deep within it, and allowed for them to leave it.
Concerned authorities have focused essentially on criminalization and punishment, to find remedies to the ever-increasing prevalent drug problem. In the name of drug reducing policies, authorities endorse more corrective and expensive drug control methods and officials approve stricter new drug war policies, violating numerous human rights. Regardless of or perhaps because of these efforts, UN agencies estimate the annual revenue generated by the illegal drug industry at $US400 billion, or the equivalent of roughly eight per cent of total international trade (Riley 1998). This trade has increased organized/unorganized crime, corrupted authorities and police officials, raised violence, disrupted economic markets, increased risk of diseases an...
Association for Psychological Science. Association for Psychological Science, 27 Aug. 2012: n.pag. Web. 7 Sep. 2013. .
One of the most obvious reasons why drugs are still around is because it is such a profitable business. In our society, marijuana, cocaine, xanax, and ecstasy are convenient and readily available to purchase almost anywhere you go. Those who sell drugs can make anywhere from five hundred to three thousand dollars a day. This income is tax-free and requires little to no labor efforts whatsoever. Those involved in this lucrative trade are taking somewhat of a risk, but because dealing drugs is so common in our society the chances of getting caught aren’t as high as expected. Drug trafficking alone serves for about 40 percent of all organized crime activity with this number increasing everyday as drugs become more and more popular. With the economy being so bad most find it easy to turn to selling drugs as an acceptable mean of income.
The media does not report on the everyday lives of ordinary people living in drug trafficking communities because the media is concerned with coverage of famous drug lord who use violent tactics on innocent people to protect their drug trafficking endeavors. In order to study a particular culture like narco culture, it is important to understand that every individual has a distinct role within the culture and it cannot be examined solely on several individuals from one social class. After reading the ethnography, I realized that one of the reasons Muehlemann conducted research on narco culture was to focus specifically on the economic opportunities available in the drug trafficking industry based on gender differences. Women are not represented in narco culture as much as men in the media. However, it is important to understand that women in narco culture have important roles in the drug trafficking industry. Women associated with narco culture are more economically and emotionally vulnerable than men. This vulnerability is due to the high rates of incarceration and deaths of males. Coming from a traditional Mexican household, I learned that men are often the economic provider for their families. Women who lose their husbands or any male kin will lose their main source of income and
A common misconception about human trafficking is that it only happens abroad, in reality it is happening here, in the United States and in states such as New York, Florida and California. The United States plays a major role in the human trafficking crisis, which offers those who wish to eliminate the occurrence of sex trafficking with an opportunity to consider solutions that can decrease the appalling rates of victimization that happen right here in America. Many cases of sex trafficking are mistaken for prostitution due to the way drugs impact the victims’ behaviors. Victims of sex trafficking often become addicted and dependent upon drugs, and in order to attain the drugs they will perform sexual acts or exploit themselves resulting with drugs as their reward for their behaviors. What is left untold to many is, what is the relationship amongst sex trafficking, prostitution, and drug use? It is proposed that in cities such as Miami, New York City, and Los Angeles there is a relationship between prostitution, sex trafficking, and drug
Google Books, https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=bDEDBQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA196&dq=mexican+drug+cartels&ots=8goVXKwGf_&sig=UkmUGWh_lIrl9krS6hWNRCtzjoQ#v=onepage&q=mexican%20drug%20cartels&f=false "Drug Trade and Trafficking." Teen Health and Wellness, Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. June 2015. Accessed March 21, 2018. http://teenhealthandwellness.com/article/134/drug-trade-and-trafficking.
whom the user comes in contact. There are over 40 million illegal drug users in the world today and America is the biggest market for drugs1 . There are more drug dealers in this country, than there are dentists. Illegal drug abuse must be stopped; it hurts our society, hurts us, and, most of all, hurts the user. Drug users are parasites,
The authors of this article have outlined the purpose, aims, and objectives of the study. It also provides the methods used which is quantitative approach to collect the data, the results, conclusion of the study. It is important that the author should present the essential components of the study in the abstract because the abstract may be the only section that is read by readers to decide if the study is useful or not or to continue reading (Coughlan, Cronin, and Ryan, 2007; Ingham-Broomfield, 2008 p.104; Stockhausen and Conrick, 2002; Nieswiadomy, 2008 p.380).
Trafficking in human beings is now the fastest-growing business of organized crime. Men, women and children are trafficked within their own countries and across international borders. More than one person is smuggled across a border every minute which is the equivalent to ten jumbo jets every single day. And the trade earns twice as much as the Coca Cola brand. (STOP THE TRAFFIK 2014)
Drug trafficking has been a massive concern between the borders of Mexico and the U.S. “since mid 1970s” (Wyler, 1). Drug trafficking is “knowingly being in possession, manufacturing, selling, purchasing, or delivering an illegal, controlled substance” (LaMance, 1). A dynamic relationship exists amongst Columbia, Mexico, and the U.S. the informal drug trafficking economy. This growing informal drug economy leads to many individuals creating a substantial living through this undercover market. These individual drug cartels monopolizing the trafficking market are a growing problem for the U.S economy and need to be located and controlled. If this trafficking continues, the U.S. informal economy will crush the growth of legal industries. The trafficking and abuse of drugs in the U.S. affects nearly all aspects of consumer life. Drug trafficking remains a growing issue and concern to the U.S. government. The U.S. border control must find a way to work with Mexico to overpower the individuals who contribute to the drug trafficking business. This market must be seized and these individuals must be stopped.
Drug tracking is an issue that is affecting more young adults than other generation. My hypothesis is that young individual get involved in drug tracking because their want to have a life glamorous life. I feel that my generation want to achieve their goal by the easiest and quickest way. Also, people that get involved in this deviant behavior is because is what their see everyday life. One of the big issues with drug trafficking is that when people get in is hard to get out. I use Albert Bandura social learning theory to describe this deviant behavior. Social learning theory as I said before is learning by observing others behaviors and attitudes. Most of the most famous drug dealer came from lower income family, so their feel identified.
International Journal of Human Sciences 10.2 (2013): 285-303. Academic Search Premier -. Web. The Web. The Web.