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Facts about Christiaan Barnard's early life
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This is the story of Christiaan Barnard an excellent African cardiac surgeon who performed the first human-to human heart transplant. He was born in Beaufort west, Cape Province, Union of South Africa on November eight, 1922. He grew up in Beaufort West and his family wasn’t rich. Adam Barnard, his father, was a church pastor and his mother, Maria, played church organ. Christiaan Barnard lost one of his four brothers, Adam, because he had a heart problem disease. Adam died at the age of five. In 1940, he matriculated from the Beufort West High School. Five years later, he obtained his Bachelor of Medicine of Surgery at the University of Cape Town.
At the Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, he did his internship and residency. In 1948, he married Aletta Louvw and he had two children Andre and Deidre with her. After his marriage, he worked at Ceres in the Western Cape as general practionner until 1951. He returned in Cape Town where he worked in as a Senior Resident Medical officer. At the same time, he was the register of Department of Medicine at the Groote Schuur Hospital. He continued to study and two years later he obtained his Master of medicine from the University of Cape Town. He was a brilliant student and he was able to have in the same year a doctorate in medicine from the same university for a dissertation. He had a promotion and he became a Register in the Department of Surgery at the Groote Schuur Hospital.
Christiaan Barnard received Charles Adams Memorial Scholar shop and a Dazian Foundation Bursary for a two-year study in the United States of America in 1956. He studied for a postgraduate training in cardiothoracic surgery at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. After these two years, he obtained a Master of Science in Surgery for a thesis and he was promoted Doctor of Philosophy degree for another dissertation.
After his travel in United States, in 1958, he decided to return to South Africa. He created himself the first heart unit at the Groote Schuur Hospital and he worked as a cardiothoracic surgeon. At the same time, he was a full-time lecturer and Director of Surgical Research at he the University of Cape Town. In 1961, he was nominated Head of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the teaching hospital of the University of Cape Town.
When he went with his brother to France he performed with an avant-garde musical theater group known as Le Grand Magic Circus. He then decided to travel through Ghana, Mali, and Upper Volta in Africa experiencing new musical styles that would influence his own style. While in Africa he contracted malaria. When he finally returned to the United States he began studying at CalArts even though he was not really a student there.
Drew graduated from McGill in 1933. That year he won the annual prize in neuroanatomy, the study of the structure of the nervous system, and the Williams Prize, passing an examination and scoring in the top five in his class. He interned at the Royal Victoria and Montreal General Hospitals. In 1935, he became an instructor in pathology at Howard University Medical School in Washington, DC. In addition to teaching, he was assistant surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital.
From July 1851 to March 1852, Dr. Wythe practiced medicine in Philadelphia, where upon he moved to Port Carbon, Pennsylvania, and practiced until 1857. He next became surgeon in the collieries of Carbon County, a post he held until 1860.23 Dr. Wythe was practicing in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania during the succeeding two years, when the Civil War began and he received his commission from Abraham Lincoln to assume the position of Assistant Surgeon of the United States Volunteers. In July 1862, he was promoted to Surgeon and five months later organized the Camp Parole Hospital near Alexandria, D. C., for sick and wounded paroled soldiers. On February 28, 1863, Dr. Joseph Henry Wythe was promoted to the full rank of surgeon. After the Civil War, Wythe moved to the Pacifi...
Clincher: The man who awarded Dr. Bud Frazier, was Dr. Denton A. Cooley, who was actually the man who performed the very first successful heart transplant in the United States.
Dr. Daniel Hale Williams III major accomplishment and rewards are that he was a pioneering surgeon best known for executing in 1893 one of the world's first successful open heart surgeries. In 1893, executed the second documented successful pericardium surgery to repair a wound. He also establish Provident Hospital, the first non-segregated hospital in the United States. In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante recognized Daniel Hale Williams on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans.
Although he spent 10 years in college, he got married and had three children. He helped his mother stand up to her family and make them realize once and for all that she is deaf and cannot be made to fit in the hearing world. He wrote a 175 page paper that made him realize that he could write a book. He also finally found a job as a counselor at PSD, working there once again after a few years at Gaulladet.
The development of the artificial heart began in the early 1950’s. The initial prototype, developed in 1970’s by the artificial developmental staff at the University of Utah, allowed 50 hours of sustained life in a sheep. Although this was called a success, the implantation of the artificial heart left the sheep in a weakened state. It wasn’t until late 1970’s and the early 1980’s where the improvement of the artificial heart actually received attention as a possible alternative to a heart transplant. The remodeled product of the early 1970’s did more than just the 50 hours of sustained life; it enabled the cow to live longer and to live a relatively normal life, with the exception of a machine attached to the animal.
The science and history of the heart can be traced back as far as the fourth century B.C. Greek philosopher, Aristotle, declared the heart to be the most vital organ in the body based on observations of chick embryos. In the second century A.D, similar ideas were later reestablished in a piece written by Galen called On the Usefulness of the Parts of the Body. Galen’s thesis was that the heart was the source of the body’s essential heat and most closely related to the soul. Galen made careful observations of the physical properties of the heart as well. He said “The heart is a hard flesh, not easily injured. In hardness, tension, in general strength, and resistance to injury, the fibers of the heart far surpasses all others, for no other instrument performs such continues, hard work as the heart”(Galen, Volume 1).
Brazelton attended many schools throughout his life. He attended a prep school in Alexandria, Virginia (Episcopal High School), after that he attended New Jersey’s Princeton University, following the pre-medical curriculum. While he was in Princeton he enjoyed acting a in a few number of college theatre productions. Brazelton was then considering of accepting a role on Broadway. However his parents did not like the idea of him accepting the role in Broadway. His parents said if he’d wish for them to pay for medical school in the future he would have to focus on his pre-medical studies. With an offer like that from Brazelton took his parents advice, leaving behind Broadway and concentrate in pre-medical school. Brazelton received his A.B. from Princeton in 1940, then he continued to earn his M.D. from the College of Physicians and surgeons at New York City’s Columbia University. After, that he did his internship through Columbia University, at Roosevelt Hospital. Then he served the United States Naval Reserve for a year. By 1945, Brazelton began a medical residency at Massachusetts General Hospital. His training as a pediatrician began in...
Victor Chang had become an Australian hero by his works. He was a famous heart surgeon. He had completed 300 successful heart, heart-lung and single lung transplants. A famous Australian cardiac and transplantation surgeon.
“In 1984, a baboon heart was transplanted into a newborn infant, Baby Fae, who had hypoplastic left heart syndrome and lived 20 days after heart surgery” (Bailey LL, Nehlsen-Cannarella SL, Concepcion W, et al. Baboon-to-human cardiac xenotransplantation in a neonate. JAMA. 1985 Dec 20.
He had wanted to be a research scientist but anti-Semitism forced him to choose a medical career instead and he worked in Vienna as a doctor, specialising in neurological disorders (disorders of the nervous system). He constantly revised and modified his theories right up until his death but much of his psychoanalytic theory was produced between 1900 and 1930.
Jonas Salk received his medical degree in June 1939 from New York University School of Medicine. Dr. Salk moved to A...
I can tell you that Dr. D is a pioneer in the field of heart surgery. His work saw the first artificial heart from the drawing board to the operating table. I can tell you facts because I actually looked them up for a high school English paper back in the day when papers weren't about insight, but rather people and places and all those objective matters. I wrote to Dr. D and got a form letter and a whole bunch of information about his life and trials that they send to other freaks who want to be cardiothoracic surgeons at one point or another. I still have that information somewhere, tucked away with the caduceus my brother bought me when I graduated from high school and entered college as a pre-med student.