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What were the responsibilities of Hitler for the outbreak of the second world war
Hitler's leadership style
Impacts of the Treaty of Versailles
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Adolf Hitler, the commander of the Third Reich, determined to make Germany the strongest power in Europe. In order to do so, Hitler must unite all German ethnic groups, deploy aggressive policies and defeat communism. These actions all would defy the Treaty of Versailles; Thus, Hitler’s desire ultimately led to the outbreak of the Second World War.
The Treaty of Versailles neither appeased nor obliterated Germany. Instead, it placed a “war guilt” blame on Germany, which prevented a long-lasting peace and enraged the German people. "No postwar German government believed it could accept such a burden on future generations and survive …" (Paxton 153) Germany was forced to pay heavy reparations and encounter hyper-inflation. Adolf Hitler attempted a coup d’état against the republic, to establish a Putsch similar to Mussolini's. ("Beer Hall Putsch (Munich Putsch).")Although he failed, Hitler was then recognised as a national hero, whom gained public support from Germany. This would lead to the rise of Hitler.
Germany’s aggressive foreign policy, from 1933 to 1945, was imposed to accomplish Hitler’s desires of dominating Europe. The policy made seemingly reasonable demands but threatened war if denied. This lead to the appeasement of Britain and France, whom were both suffering from the devastation caused by The Great Depression. (John)The rearmament of Germany was essential for Hitler’s goals, and was accomplished with Germany’s aggressive policies. After France claimed that she would not disarm if there was no guarantee of protection from the United States and Britain, Germany, whom agreed to disarm, withdrew from the Geneva Disarmament conference. By 1935, Germany rearmed through conscription and the establishment of munitions ...
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Gilbert, Martin, and Richard Gott. The Appeasers. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1963. Print.
Hibbert, Christopher, and Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini, a Biography. London: Longmans, 1962. Print.
Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf = [My Battle]. United States: Bottom of the Hill Pub., 2010. Print.
John, Clare D. "What Were Hitler's Aims?" Road to War. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2014. .
Paxton, Robert O. Europe in the Twentieth Century. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975. Print.
Simkin, John. "Anschluss." Spartacus Educational. Spartacus Educational, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. .
The world plunged into World War II in 1939, from the unsettlement between countries. Different countries had different ideas about world affairs. Some countries preferred appeasement and other countries preferred collective securities to solve problems such as the turmoil in Germany. According to the circumstances of Europe during 1939, from economic depression and unsettlement between countries, collective security was the best answer. Appeasement was attempted, but it turned out to be a failure.
Hitler's Aims and Actions as the Cause of World War II When considering the reasons for the outbreak of war in 1939 it is easy to place the entire blame on Hitler’s aggressive foreign policy in the late 1930s. One British historian, writing a few years after the end of the war, claimed that ‘the Second World War was Hitler’s personal war, in that he intended it, he prepared for it, he chose the moment for launching it.’ In this assignment it is my intention to show that Hitler’s foreign policy was a major factor in causing the conflict but that other reasons, both long term and short term, need to be recognised as well. Probably the first factor that need considering is the Treaty of Versailles, of 1919.
World War II was not only started by Adolf Hitler and Germany, but had a lot to do with the humiliation that Germany felt when the terms of the Treaty of Versailles were laid down. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles may be indirectly related to the cause of World War II, but nonetheless was a huge factor in starting the war.
On June 28th 1919, in the Versailles Palace of France, the treaty of Versailles officially ended World war one. The signers of this treaty implemented certain restrictions on Germany that were to guarantee Germany would never start another world war. This begs the question, “what did the end of one war have to do with the start of World War Two?”. The evidence shows that it was this treaty’s influence on Adolf Hitler that led to the Versailles Treaty’s ultimate failure and provoked the start of the next world war. Because of this treaty Adolf Hitler’s economic plan, proposed while he was seeking political election, was focused on rebuilding and reclaiming Germany. This went hand in hand with the nationalist ideas of the Nazi party. Also, while in power, Hitler spoke many times, justifying violence against both Poland and France with rousing reference to reclaiming Germany’s lost lands and heritage taken by the treaty. Finally, Hitler was clearly angered on a personal level by the treaty, and sought his own reparations from the countries that signed the document. Evidence supports that this anger did influence some of his decisions during the War.
As an Austrian born soldier-turned-politician, Hitler was fascinated with the concept of the racial supremacy of the German people. He was also a very bitter, very evil little man. In addition, having lost the war, the humiliated Germans were forced by the Allies to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 that officially ended World War I. According to the harsh terms of the treaty, Germany had to hand over many of its richest industrial territories to the victors, and was made to pay reparations to the Allied countries it devastated during the war. Germany lost its pride, prestige, wealth, power, and the status of being one of Europe's greatest nations.
A long term cause of Hitler rising to power and becoming Chancellor of Germany was the signing of the Treaty of Versailles subsequent anger that the Germans felt because of it. The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919 to determine what the victorious nations of WW1, manly the USA, the UK, Italy and France, would do with the losing nations, Germany Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey. The Treaty was drawn
Watt, Donald Cameron. How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War. New York: Pantheon Books, 1989. Print.
Hitler was able to increase his power even more when the economy fell by promising Germans that he would stop reparation payments and provide them with jobs and food. Lastly, Hitler took away the rights of the German people and oppressed Jews. A lesson that can be taught from Adolf Hitler’s reign of terror is to always watch out for politicians that promise to fix a country’s problems and suspend the rights of the people for the safety of the
Hitler (like most Germans) hated the Versailles Treaty and he didn’t want to follow the rules made by it. In fact, step by step he broke the laws. The first step he took was to increase the German army. Germany was only allowed to have an army of 100,000 men, no airforce, no tanks and no submarines. But in an interview with the Daily Mail on March 9, 1935, Goering revealed that there was a German airforce. One weak later Germany also announced that it had an army of 500,000 men. France and England didn’t even object to this. In 1936 Germany signed a treaty with England saying that Germany was allowed a navy one third the size of the British navy. Germany was rearming fast. It wasn’t hard thanks to the good economic growth. But the rearmament was so expensive that in 1936 it was clear that Germany was soon to go into an economic crisis if nothing was done.
Adolf Hitler was a great and inspirational leader to many but to others he was a cold-blooded and ruthless killer. He was born to Alois and Klara Hitler on April 20th 1889 in a small Austrian town called Braunau. He ruled Germany for 12 years (1933-45) and was an extremely interesting leader. Some would argue that Hitler was one of the most influential men of our time who had been given gifts from God himself. Hitler’s actions before World War Two certainly impacted on the outcome but he was not the only cause of World War Two. There were many other factors that influenced the beginning of World War Two. One of the big causes of World War Two were key countries such as Britain and Germany itself who were both large factors. The next main cause of World War Two were the events that took place in the interwar years such as the Treaty of Versailles. The final significant cause of World War Two is the ideology that Hitler invoked and ideas that were already there such as nationalism. Hitler was not the only cause of World War Two as there were many other causes that also impacted on the outcome such as the actions of others, events and ideas.
Adolf Hitler authored a book Entitled “Mein Kampf”, which translates to “My Struggle”. In this book Hitler presents his ideas. Hitler’s outlandish ideas show his plots against the Jews and others that do not conform to his ideas. Hitler’s ideas prove that he is a mentally unstable man that is threat to society.
Knapp, Wilfrid F. “Adolf Hitler (Dictator of Germany).” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
Hitler’s policies on racial purity and increased living space for the German people undoubtedly caused World War II. Hitler’s expansionist policies are clear indications of a worldwide conflict; a conflict in which Hitler prepared Germany for prior
“People were dissatisfied with the government and voted to power a man who promised to rip up the Treaty of Versailles. His name was Adolf Hitler.” explained in ("World War Two - Causes."). After Hitler came into power he slowly began reclaiming the land that was taken from Germany in World War I. The surrounding nations continued to ignore the problem because they wanted to avoid another war. Soon Hitler became a bigger problem to the surrounding nations so they had to step in, all except