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Mental health in elderly people essay
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The Aging of America: Outliving Ourselves Could you picture yourself being happy living in a nursing home? Or could you see your parents living in a nursing home, knowing or not knowing that they are the complete opposite of content. What if I told you most elders residing in nursing homes are miserable and desperate for a different way of living. There has been an increase of elderly people having to trade a normal life for a life of boredom, depression, neglect, and abuse. Nursing homes should be the best experience for older people due to the fact, that they will never get to live a life again and should make their last years as enjoyable as possible. They deserve to die happy, everybody does. Due to the overwhelming number of elderly …show more content…
people we have nowadays due to the “baby boomer” generation, plus the other percentage of the elderly who were born before and/or after that generation. The amount of babies that were born in that generation were a big deal because, after World War 2 the soldiers returned home and were able to reproduce with their significant other that they were unable to see during the war. This lead to many babies being born during that time which has lead to our percentage of our elderly to increase significantly today. With millions of elderly people comes children and grandchildren, by the time they become adults and have their own families and start their own lives, they don’t want to take care of their mentally unstable parents/grandparents. The most beneficial option for them is to send them off to a nursing home but little do they think about the nurse to patient ratio. With more elderly people in the homes, the less patients the nurses will be able to handle and they then start to care very little for each individual patient. One in five americans from about 72 million people will be categorized as elderly. This exponential increase of retired aging people tends to outweigh the number of caretakers that work in nursing homes and personal home care. Retirement benefits should include having a personal caretaker if needed funded by the government, which is funded by taxpayer money. Personal caretakers will ensure the quality for the patient, the caretaker won’t feel overwhelmed or hurried to move onto the next patient, he or she will only have to worry about one, this will direct all of his or her attention onto one person only. Not only will this ensure quality but it will benefit others by not taking up so much space in nursing homes, this way, those who are not able to afford personal caretakers can move into a home. This will also make the elderly happy, they are able to stay in their home where they have lived all their lives, just with some extra help. According to The State of Aging and Health in America 2013, they estimate that about 25% of people over the age of 65 have a mental illness.
They face depression, “It has been suggested that the incidence of depression increases with age, fed by fears of disability and death” (Blazer 2015). “Only 50% of patients with depression receive care”( Aakhus 2015). Also Substance abuse, alzheimer's, and many other mental health problems. With all the pills and medicine prescribed to them, they need healthcare, that is where the cost of medicare is anticipated to rise from $550 billion to $903 billion in a time frame of nine years. The healthcare system does this on purpose to ensure sick clients instead of healthy patients. If people were taught better nutrition and personal healthcare at an early age, the general public would try to avoid fast food, lazy habits, detrimental diets, and poor body figure. This in turn would cause healthier elderly people to take care of themselves longer than usually expected. For those who are unable to take care of themselves or have family members who are unable to care for them, they are sent off to nursing homes. The elderly refuse to go majority of the time, they shouldn’t have to dread or fear having to go to a nursing home during their last years, although many miserably accept it
anyways. Some elderly people who are anxious to be put into a home are worried about how it’s going to be inside the home, they would also be nervous about not knowing anybody in there. This leads them to stress out and possibly raise their blood pressure which could be an issue with they have issues with their blood pressure. Everyone who is contributing to find ways to cure life risking diseases have a good heart and mean all well but when we reach the age where we can no longer function on our own, it can be considered a bit inhumane to lay in bed all day and watch the rest of your life pass by you. I wouldn’t be too happy if I were forced to have to live into a nursing home, I would feel abandoned by my family and loved ones. I couldn't see my parents living in one either, knowing the treatment they will receive.
In 1965 the first Aging American’s Act was passed. This legislation was part of Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society reform. In passing this legislation nearly 50 years ago, the government created a new department the focused on the rights and needs of the gaining population called the United States Administration on Aging. The original legislation was complete with seven titles. The articles include Title I—the Declaration of Objectives for Older Americans; Title II—Establishment of Administration on aging; Title III—Grants for state and community programs on aging; Title IV—Activities for health and independence, and longevity; Title V—Community service senior opportunities act; Title VI—Grants for Native Americans; and Title VII—allotments for vulnerable elder rights protection activities. Each of these titles are present in the most recent Aging Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2013. Each of the titles in the original and reauthorization have levels of measure to ensure that the legislation is enacted in a manner that will protect the aging population. The titles provide guidance to involved organizations and caregivers ensuring each is properly educated in treating the medical and mental health needs of the aging population as well as recognizing, reporting, and preventing elderly abuse, neglect, and physical, mental, and financial exploitation.
Upon growing older there are many decisions to be made. Among one of the most difficult and perhaps most important decisions is where the elder person will live and how long-term care needs will be met when he/she is no longer capable of doing so independently due to the incapacity that accompanies many with old age. Nursing homes seem to be the popular choice for people no matter the race, gender, or socioeconomic status with 1.5 million Americans being admitted to them yearly.[3] Because nursing homes are in such a high demand and are not cheap, $77.9 billion was spent for nursing home care in the United States in 2010 alone, they are under criticism of many professions including the legal profession, which is in the process of establishing elder law as a defense to issues with in the elder community. Nursing homes have a duty to provide many things to the elderly including medical, social, pharmaceutical, and dietary services so that the individual may maintain the highest well-being possible.[4] Stated another way 'a nursing facility must care for its residents in such a manner and in such an environment as will promote maintenance or enhancement of the q...
... long term care and nursing homes are great places for older adults who don’t have family or who are in need of some extra care, such as rehabilitation for a broken bone or other illness. I think that they are good for a reasonable amount of time, but I don’t think people should have to die there. In some cases, yes, the older adult is very ill, has no family, or doesn’t have enough family to care for them, and needs to stay in the nursing home facility and they sometimes do die there, but that doesn’t mean they should. Unfortunately sometimes, it is the ending stop of some people’s lives and that is scary to think about because who wants to die in a hospital, or “hospital- like” setting?
are forced to live off of. What happens if there is not enough to go
Prominent musician, Celine Dion, once said, “There’s no such thing is aging, but maturing and knowledge. It’s beautiful, I call that beauty.” To many, growing old is just a natural, beautiful part of life. It is inevitable. It is inescapable. The functionalist perspective of sociology states that the elderly perform a function in order to keep society running with ease. Functionalists focus on the disengagement theory and how people tend to disengage from society as they approach death. Symbolic interactionists focus on how environmental factors and relationships with others affect the aging experience, focusing on the activity theory and the continuity theory (Carl, 2011, p. 220). Conflict theorists focus on the discrepancies that arise between different age groups. They also focus on the economical side of aging and the issues that may arise due to an active elderly population (Carl, 2011, p. 221).
Taking care of the individuals that are getting older takes many different needs. Most of these needs cannot be given from the help of a family. This causes the need of having to put your love one into a home and causing for the worry of how they will be treated. It is important for the family and also the soon to be client to feel at home in their new environment. This has been an issue with the care being provided for each individual, which has lead to the need of making sure individuals have their own health care plan.
With the aging population growing faster every year many families must make a difficult decision whether their loved ones should live in assisted living or nursing home facilities. I can relate because I made the decision to care for my mother at my home. Some people do not have the money or resources to care for their parent so they must live in a facility for health and safety reasons.
The term “ageism” is not easily understood by most of the population because of its acceptance as normal behavior due to the ingrained attitudes that most people develop in their youth, but health care workers must fully embrace the term within their profession in order to avoid becoming a contributor to the historical prevalence of prejudices and discrimination. The term ageism is defined by Klein and Liu (2010) as “the discrimination of individuals based solely on age” (p. 334). “Ageism is a social construct that is internalized in the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of individuals” (Klein & Liu, 2010, p. 334). Robert Butler, a well-known gerontologist, coined the term “ageism” citing that the discrimination and prejudice associated with this term is often based on the lack of a person’s experience with older people (Ferrini & Ferrini, 2013, p. 6). Ferrini and Ferrini (2013) refer to the strong influence that cultural beliefs and attitudes as well as a person’s current age influence the perception of aging (p. 6). Everywhere within society there are influences that encourage ageist attitudes such as media conveyances through movies, books, television, greeting cards, magazines and the Internet (Ferrini and Ferrini, 2013, p. 6). These negative connotations related to growing older begin to influence all people at a very young age and therefore impact their attitudes as they make career decisions. This has directly impacted the number of health care providers who specialize in geriatrics as well as the attitudes of those who do provide services for older adults. These false perceptions and negative attitudes are currently impacting the q...
Attitudes are the foundation of quality of care for older adults. Among health care professionals, discrimination and stereotypical behaviors are very prevalent, even though more often than not these individuals do not realize their actions are ageist. “Ageism hinders people from seeing the potential of aging, anticipation their own aging, and being responsive to the needs of older people” (McGuire, Klein & Shu-Li, 2008, p. 12). Attitudes are directly correlated with how individuals age and whether individuals stay health and live longer (McGuire, Klein & Shu-Li, 2008, p. 12). The care that older adults receive from healthcare professionals is directly influenced by that provider’s attitude about growing older. All too often, health care providers rely on a patient’s chronological age rather than their functional age when determining their needs and what interventions are prescribed. Another issue lies in providers viewing the complaints of older patients as a part of “normal aging”, therefore potentially missing life-threatening problems that may have been easily resolved. “Age is only appropriate in health treatment as a secondary factor in making medical decisions, and it should not be used as a stand-alone factor” (Nolan, 2011, p. 334).
Adulthood has often been associated with independence. It serves as a turning point in life where one has to take responsibility for oneself and no longer being dependent on his or her family. Early adulthood, usually begins from late teens or early twenties and will last until the thirties (Santrock, 2013). Early adulthood revolves around changes and exploration while middle and late adulthood are more of stability. The transition from adolescence and adulthood differs among every individual. The onset of the transition is determined by many factors such as culture, family background, and the personality of the individual. Emerging adulthood (as cited in Santrock, 2014) is the term to describe the transition period from adolescence to adulthood.
After reading the articles, my thoughts on older people has changed. Firstly, I learned that an important aspect of aging is quality of life. Specifically, aging people lose a sense of independence and it can be upsetting. Not being able to drive your car to the store or even take a walk outside without some sort of assistance can be a very difficult fact to accept. Because of this, it is important that senior citizens are given the opportunity to participate in activities that help to reestablish their sense of independence. Losing independence has been shown to have negative psychological results. Some of which include feeling isolated and loneliness. Research has proved that the more activities senior citizens participate in, the better
Elderly people should live with family members because not all nursing homes are fit for placing residents. Nursing homes are open 24 hours but they typically do not tend to patients as needed because of the number of residents (Micah). Most of the elderly that are housed in nursing homes should be looked after 24/7, and that is a responsibility that nursing homes lack. Some may argue that nursing homes contain professionals so they know what they are doing in terms of giving the proper amount of time to patients. Regardless of professionalism all patients should have that feelings of being safe but they only have
Since they are older, they develop more health problems that cause them to use the health care system more.
The generation that I was born into can sometimes be easily misunderstood by those in earlier generations. The individuals in my generation get thrown many different labels such as those that Rosie Evans (n.d.) listed in her article, “Millennials, Generation Y, the Lost Generation, boomerang kids, the Peter Pan generation…” and more. This can impact us as a whole because some will begin to live by the labels, in some cases that can be negative but in others it may be beneficial. Many people in this generation believe that they can’t reach their full potential due to labels and prejudgment, while there are others believe nothing can hold them back. When we get labeled all together that is also what may drive some to try to stand out from the
Why some people send their aging parents to a nursing home? The answer is that some people do not want to take care of their elderly parents and some people think nursing home care gives the elderly a better care. Most people believe that taking care of aging parents is their children’s responsibility. In different countries of the world, people live according to their own cultural values. They have the right to express their own opinion .Some people believe that children should take care of their aging parents; others think children should not take care of their aging parents. I strongly agree that children should take care of their aging parents for some reasons.