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Soviet Afghan War Introduction
Soviet Afghan War Introduction
Soviet Afghan War Introduction
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In our eyes, the world seem to be bright and peaceful but to some it's cruel and agonizing. In 1985, the National Geographic magazine covered one of the most mesmerizing photo of an Afghan girl. It was originally taken by Steve McCurry in 1984. As he wanted to capture something that captivates the real life of being a refugee during the Soviet-Afghan war to show the world. Her name is Sharbat Gula. She was one of the million refugees that had flee to Pakistan. In the photo, Gula’s eyes captivated the people’s attention. As she gaze thru the camera, the people can feel the anger, suffering, and hatred in her. The Afghan Girl was one of the examples that had experienced nothing but cruelty all her life. The Soviet-Afghan war had caused many people …show more content…
Some are scared of how they would lose their home from the bomb. The invasion of the Soviet Union to Afghanistan changed so many people's lives. Millions of Afghan became a refugee and had to flee to Pakistan to find a safe place to live. The impact from the Soviet-Afghan War, made people to lose …show more content…
But first, What was the Soviet-Afghan War? It was around Dec. 1979, when the Soviet Union had invaded Afghanistan. A year before Afghanistan was invaded, around spring of April 1978, Pres. Mohammad Daud Khan, Afghanistan's centrist government, was dethroned by Nur Mohammad Taraki, one of the left wing military officers. After the overthrown of the president, Afghanistan's power was divided by two individual Marxist-Leninist political group. One group is the People's (Khalq) and the Banner (Parchman) party but later became a single organization. People’s Democratic of Afghanistan better known as PDPA had joined in unsettled alliance shortly before the takeover. The new government of Afghanistan was not supported by the civilians had replicate a close relationship with the Soviet Union that was planning to commence to get rid of all domestic opposition and “began extensive land and social reforms that were bitterly resented by the devoutly Muslim and largely anti communist population.” A movement had begun between both urban and tribal groups which was known as the mujahideen. Conflicts between the People’s and Banner promoted, gave a chance for the Soviet Union to invade Afghanistan on the night of Dec. 24 1979. In Soviet Unions eyes, Afghanistan was seen as a very vulnerable country as it has no stable government. On the night of the invasion, Soviet Union had sent at
In Morris Glietzmans heart breaking but remarkable book Boy Overboard, he shows how the corrupt government in Afghanistan has forced out many of its inhabitants making them try to leave the country by avoiding the government and staying in refugee camps until they can leave is in the country. Morris Glietzman shows the pressure put on the families in Afghanistan through similes, metaphors, and humour. The Afghanistan government or the Taliban as they are called, are very harsh and unfair with the laws that are in place in Afghanistan and are not nice to the families in the country. Woman are treated very unfairly in Afghanistan for minor crimes, and are whipped or killed for a crime such as showing there ankles in public or not being with a male person of there family while outside.
Perspective allows people to see another person’s point of view. In the essay “The Cabdriver’s Daughter” by Waheeda Samady, she addresses her perception versus society’s opinion of her father. In her eyes, her father is a person capable of displaying kindness and expressing his profound knowledge while for some Americans, he is their preconceived notion of what a terrorist might look like. She challenges people to look past his scars and the color of skin, and “look at what the bombs did not destroy” (19). To her, he is the man that has lived through the Soviet-Afghan War, persevered through poverty, and denied these experiences the power of changing him into a cantankerous person. Samady feels prideful of her father’s grit through his past experiences yet feels sorrowful thinking about the life he could have lived if the war had never happened.
1. What is the difference between Introduction: The decree passed by the president in 2009 related to women's rights was opposed by some of the conservative members of Parliament. Afghanistan has a cultural society where from the past and still up to this time majority of people abuse women and are opposed to the liberty of women in country.
The 1980 summer Olympics, or more formally known as Games of the XXII Olympiad, was held in Moscow in the Soviet Union. Moscow proved to serve as a sufficient location for the Summer Games, proving itself with its size and budget, it was also an opportunity to elicit new jobs into the community and to increase in tourism rates. However, in Christmas 1979, Soviet Union paratroopers landed in Kabal, capital to Afghanistan. The country was already at the grip of war and its monarchy was decreasing in power. The Prime Minister of Afghanistan, Hazifullah Amin, wanted to add a more Western culture into the country and relieve the country of its Muslim tradition. A majority of the country was angered by this because Muslim belief was common. Soon enough, Afghan residents would react by joining the Mujahdeen, a guerrilla force composed of Muslims. The Mujahdeen declared a jihad, a holy war, on the Amin government of which included Russia. The Soviet Union took action on December 27th, 1979 by murdering Amin and appointed Kamal Barbak to lead Afghanistan. Many countries were disapproving of Russia's actions and in their perspective, felt that it was both inappropriate and unnecessary in Russia's involvement.
The Soviet Union wanted to sway Afghanistan and helped install a government that pushed out Islamic Revolution supporters to Pakistan. The United States did not agree with this and therefore entered Pakistan, contacting the radical group. These groups were funded to fight a war against Afghanistan for us. One of these groups was the Taliban. After al-Queda, under Osama bin Laden orchestrated the attack on September 11, 2001, the United States entered a war with Afghanistan and Iraq. The war was fought against us with the weapons funded by our country. These actions during the Cold War morphed the theme of fear from Communism to Terrorism. We can also compare how the fear was handled differently. With Communism, it was easy to identify because it came from specific countries. With the War on Terror, terrorists are unknown individuals, coming from all over the globe. This makes explaining events and different groups difficult for the public because there is no known enemy that we can identify and
The United States is a developed country that people are lucky to be able to live in. In the past however, not everyone was given the same rights. Through legislation and even war, people have fought for change so that we could live in the world that we live in today. Similarly, in Afghanistan people are fighting for their rights everyday. They have been through war and oppression to reach their goals of the freedoms that every person deserves. In this country, women and children are restricted from rights that every person deserves, though they have revolutionized into a country that is somewhat better than it was in the past, they can improve marginally.
Afghanistan since its beginning has been a place of conflict, despair, and at times lost hope. It has been taken advantage of and lost its sense of identity, which has had a direct effect on its people, and there own sense of what justice truly is.
Islam has influenced many cultures around the world. For centuries, Islam has had an immense influence on the Afghan culture. According to this religion, women have no rights. The men took advantage of this system by translating only what they wanted from the Koran; to enslave the women in our culture for their own desires. From the beginning, the women on no account had any civil rights or have power over their own lives, and most were uneducated and had accepted what their teachers taught in schools and mosques. My family moved to the US when the Russians invaded Afghanistan. I thank god to be one of the lucky women who did not have to live in Afghanistan and for giving me a better place to live in America. Unfortunately, this was not the case for the majority of the Afghan women. Under the cruel Taliban government the women were banned to work, and were not allowed outside their homes without being escorted by a man. The film Osama, inspired by a true story, is about Osama, a young girl who did lived in Kabul while the Taliban regime. Through Osama's story, I had a chance to see what it was like to live in Afghanistan as a woman. This is a story of a girl whose faith was in the hands of many different people: her family, the Taliban soldiers, and the city judge. Osama and I have different lives on different continents; however, we both could have had more rights and better life if we were born men.
For instance, they destroy the Buddha statue. “The Taliban had planted TNT in the crevices of the giant Buddha in Bamiyan and blown them apart, calling them objects of idolatry and sin” (Hosseini. 313). It shows they are enemies of Afghanistan. They do not want historical infrastructure to remain in place. In addition, the museum is in a bad shape due to looting during the Mujahidin time. “Men wielding pickaxes swarmed the dilapidated Kabul museum and smashed pre-Islamic statues to rubble” (Hosseini. 280). Whatever remained of the artifacts is destroyed by the Taliban. They want to deprive the country of future tourism revenue after the war is over. On the other hand, the communists get into a land-grab spree. “The communists confiscated so much of my land and all of my stores as well” (Hosseini. 406). It shows that the communist regime want the people to be poor. That is why they confiscated property from the wealthy people. All in all, the war destroyed much of the country’s
Children of Conflict: Afghanistan In the crowded city of Kabul, there is a growing population of about six million children who drop out of school to work and support their families. These children over work themselves every day to earn 10 cents per plastic bag, running between cars after pedestrians. Girls disguise themselves as boys so they would be able to go and sell plastic bags and earn a few Afghanis to get some bread to feed the family. The United Nations estimates that there are about fifty-thousand street children in Kabul alone.
The war began on December 27, 1979 when Soviet paratroopers invaded Kabul, Afghanistan. The Soviet troops made assaults on key positions like military and communication centers. The main objective was to kill Hafizullah Amin, who was the leader of Afghanistan after ordering the assassination of Nur Muhammad Taraki, who was the leader of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan. The Soviets succeeded in killing Amin after assaulting his presidential palace and set up a “puppet government”. The “puppet government” would be led by Banner party leader Babrak Karmal. Karmal had no significant power in Afghanistan, only the Soviet army to keep him in power and control Afghanistan. Within weeks after the invasion, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan would be ousted from the region and replaced by Soviet forces. Soviet forces would next encounter an enemy that hid in the mountains and fought with guerilla tactics. This Muslim rebellion group would be known as the Mujahideen.
There are many sociological key concepts that would relate to the war in Afghanistan. The three that I have chosen are structural social mobility, modernization theory, and gender stratification.
As reported by graduate Mr. Jacek, Iran was left to defend itself economically and militarily. The other superpower at the time, the Soviet Union, had a positive relationship with Iran in the beginning. The Soviet Union had been supporting Iran in the beginning of the war. The Soviet Union then carried out an invasion of Afghanistan, and Tehran opposed the Soviet role in the invasion of Afghanistan. Iran’s relations with the Soviet Union became problematic, which negatively affected Iran (Karsh).
Afghanistan is like a time capsule. Many people farm for subsistence, and few are able to read or write. Afghans have been compared to Spartans in that they are a martial people who have been at war for thousands of years. The rough terrain in which they live lends itself to long periods of resistance. Time and time again they have been able to push away would be conquerors. The current war in Afghanistan stands in contrast to previous wars because its purpose is not one of conquest for land or for the exploitation of resources. The purpose of the current war in Afghanistan is to win over the Afghan people and to help them grow ideologically to assimilate into an ever more technologically advanced global environment.
In the past ten years the Afghan Government has been dealing with a number of issues that have caused problems for the country, problems such as illegal drug trade, terrorism and violence. But nowadays they are fighting a problem that has long existed between people, and quite recently has taken a whole new aspect to it. Ethnic conflict is the destructive factor that has caused problems between people for generations, often leading to fights, outbreak of violence and grudge between different ethnicities.