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Huckleberry finn reveals social problems
Huckleberry finn reveals social problems
Literary analysis on huckleberry finn slavery
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John Femia Word Count: 2071 Words 1690 Township Road Rights Offered: first North American serial rights Altamont, NY 12009 (518) 872-1305 johnfemia1@aol.com THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN: A PORTRAIT OF SLAVERY IN AMERICA by John Femia At the surface, Mark Twain’s famed novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is a thrilling narrative told by a 13-year-old boy who embarks on a perilous journey down the formidable Mississippi River aboard a tiny wooden raft. The story’s sensationalism sometimes makes Huck’s journey seem unbelievable. Underneath, however, lies an authentic portrait of the institution of slavery in America during the 1850s. Although born and raised in Missouri, Twain vehemently opposed slavery. He witnessed the inhumane treatment of blacks and openly criticized the barbaric institution of slavery. In an 1885 letter sent to Francis Wayland, dean of Yale University Law School, which was publicized in the New York Times, Twain sought reparations for former slaves: “We have ground the manhood out of them, and the shame is ours, not theirs, and we should pay for it.” Twain was an early pioneer in this movement as the debate over compensating former slaves continues to rage into the 21st Century. Much of Twain’s writing identifies him as a humorist. However, he reveals his pessimistic side as a satirist in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which was published 20 years after the Civil War. Through the innocence of Huck’s narrative, Twain attacks slavery, racism, hypocrisy, and injustice during one of the most shameful and embarrassing periods in American history. Several main characters throughout the novel epitomize typical slave owners and their attitudes toward the bondage of another human being. They are racists who portray the worst of what society has to offer. Twain frequently satires these characters and their treatment of slaves through the use of irony and ridiculing their paradoxical behavior and ostentatious lifestyles. Slaves had no control over their own destiny and were often sold several times throughout their life. This severe... ... middle of paper ... ...ll Jim to the Phelps for $40 when their money runs out. Afterward, the Phelps comply with the law and search for Jim’s rightful owner. The novel ends on a happy note when Miss Watson sets Jim free in her will after she dies. However, it is conceivable that Jim’s freedom was short-lived. In 1857, the Dred Scott Decision upheld the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Born into slavery in Virginia, Dred Scott lived in the North as a free man for 11 years and later returned to slavery upon re-entering the South. The United States Supreme Court determined that slaves were personal property and could never be free. It is conceivable that Jim suffered the same fate as Dred Scott and returned to slavery despite Miss Watson’s will. References Mcpherson, James. Battle Cry of Freedom. Ballantine Books, 1988. Catton, Bruce, The Civil War: The Epic Struggle of the Blue and the Gray. American Heritage Publishing Company, Inc., 1960. Zwick, Jim, “Mark Twain’s Reparations for Slavery.” www.boondocksnet.com, 1995.
Throughout the book Twain attempts to portray the inhumane society he observed. People were treated very differently according to wealth, race or social stature. In Chapter eleven, Ms. Loftus sympathizes with Huck, a runaway and aids him in his travels, providing food and comfort. Ironically when the runaway was a black slave, her only concern was turning him in for a reward.
Throughout the novel of Huckleberry Finn, slavery is a major theme. Even though slavery had been abolished when Twain was writing the novel, people’s views in society hadn’t changed. In huckleberry Finn, twain explains slavery subtly through his characterisation to express his views about slavery.
During times of slavery, every African American in the south was either a slave or a free African American. “She treated me with respect” (Twain 5). Jim said when he was asked about how the Widow Douglass treats him. This shows that the life of Jim was not that bad, he had everything a slave at that time could want, and his owner did not disrespect him. Also most slaves were abused and almost beaten to death. Twain tries to represent the hardships of slaves on a daily basis when he doesn’t portray Jim’s life to be much difficult “Even though Jim was a slave, he was treated like a family member” (Ralph 6). Jim was a house slave and did not have to do hard work in the fields for long hours. In page 3 in Ralph’s Article, he says “Jim had to no motive to leave, he wanted freedom but it would be harder for him because he wouldn’t have all the amenities he had when he was a slave” (Ralph 4).
Despite the few incidences in which Jim's description might be misconstrued as racist, there are many points in the novel where Twain through Huck, voices his extreme opposition to the slave trade and racism.
Twain utilized his knowledge of the past and created a novel based upon a runaway boy and an escaping slave. Huckleberry Finn (the boy) and Jim (the slave) both escaped from society and traveled amuck down the river. Symbolically, they were both dependant on each other and they developed a special bond which aided them on their journey. Twain takes advantage of their separation from society and relays to the reader how the characters viewed their diversity. The two individuals become very close to each other even though they realized they were comprised of a different race. However, the thought of taking the role of a white man and turning Jim into custody crossed Huckleberry?s mind sporadically. Thus, Twain showed that he had assumed the role of the stereotypical white individual, and broke their bond of trust.
Slavery and the religious hypocrisy surrounding it is a major subject of criticism by Mark Twain. In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain depicts Southern society through the eyes of a youth named Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain satirizes slavery and religion in the antebellum South through irony, exaggeration, and understatement to spotlight the intolerant and hypocritical Southern society in Huck Finn.
Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn is perhaps one of the most controversial novels the North American Continent has ever produced. Since its publication more than a hundred years ago controversy has surrounded the book. The most basic debate surrounding Twain's masterpiece is whether the book's language and the character of Jim are presented in a racist manner. Many have called for the book to be banned from our nation's schools and libraries. Mark Twain's novel is about a young boy who was raised in the south before slavery was abolished, a place where racism and bigotry were the fabric of every day life. The novel is the account of how Huck Finn, who is a product of these times, transcended the morals and values of these times through his relationship with the escaped slave Jim. Huckleberry Finn is a mixture of satire and adventure story. It is a novel about growing up in a time and place that still haunts the living, the American past. It is about a past, and the origins of that past, that still lie heavy on the American conscience. This paper will examine the character, morals and values of Huckleberry Finn. It will discuss his relationship to the values of his society and the conflict that is produced between those values and the relationship that grows between him and Jim during their adventure.
The book, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is an arguably controversial novel. It explores the idea of racism and slavery (among other topics) through a young white boy during slavery in the far south. Throughout the novel, Huckleberry Finn struggles with the idea of slavery and differing moral codes than what he was raised with. He flip-flops between the typical expected thought process of slavery to a new radical, almost abolitionist, viewpoint. Twain uses anti-slavery satire to show how slavery is wrong, the current social attitudes and Huck’s search for morals to demonstrate the need to question social views at the time.
Satire is used by Twain in order to expose the hypocritical actions used by his fellow citizens in society. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written shortly after the Civil War, in which slavery is one of the key issues. However, Twain did not believe that slavery isright in any way. Twain demonstrates how, years after the abolition of slavery, society is still filled with racial bigotry. By using satirical examples such as Pap as “American Trash”, and society’s view on African-Americans, Mark Twain shares his beliefs about slavery and human nature, while illustrating society’s hateful
Huck’s independence and freethinking are marvels in a conformist’s culture. By itself, the fact that Huck stands up for something against the then-contemporary beliefs is no significant event. The remarkable feat is that he stands up for something that he does not believe. This is a fact seldom considered by our heroic notions of Huck, because in this day and time slavery and dehumanization are abhorred by almost every ethnicity and religion. Now people attempt to conceptualize what a tragedy and terror it was for slaves. The picture is not pretty. Twain helps us with that visualization. Huckleberry Finn is known as a fairly accurate depiction of what life was like in the south. In a comparison with Tom Sawyer, Lionel Trilling says. The truth of Huckleberry Finn is of a different kind from that of Tom Sawyer. It is a more intense truth, fiercer and more complex. Tom Sawyer has the truth of honesty—what it says about things and feelings [are] never ...
Mark Twain, a famous American writer wrote many books highly acclaimed throughout the world. For his masterpiece, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the literary establishment recognized him as one of the greatest writers America would ever produce. This novel is about a teenage boy by the name of Huck Finn. He is living with Miss Watson and Widow Douglas who have adopted him. He decides that civil life is not for him and that he is going to run away. At the beginning of his adventure he runs into Miss Watson's run away slave Jim. Instead of turning Jim in, Huck goes against society and makes a decision to help Jim break free from slavery. As they travel together, Huck learns more and more about Jim and starts to understand that the common stereotype of black people is wrong. Huck sees there is no different then anyone else. He starts to see that Jim is a loving caring person just like anyone else. My argument is that Mark Twain portrayed Jim in this way because that is how he really felt about slavery. He felt that African Americans are our equals and that the act of slavery should not be allowed.
Freedom is what defines an individual, it bestows upon someone the power to act, speak, or think without externally imposed restraints. Therefore, enslavement may be defined as anything that impedes one’s ability to express their freedoms. However, complete uncompromised freedom is virtually impossible to achieve within a society due to the contrasting views of people. Within Mark Twain’s 1885 novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, numerous controversies are prevalent throughout the novel, primarily over the issue of racism and the general topic of enslavement. The characters in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn along with their development take an unmistakable, resilient stand against racism and by doing such in direct relation against the naturalized views of society. Twain’s characters, Jim and Huck are at the focal point of this controversy; they together are enslaved in two particularly different forms, nevertheless they both pursue their freedoms from their enslavements. The development of these characters and the growth of their interdependent relationship generate the structure of the anti-racism message within this novel. Twain’s introductory warning cautions the dangers of finding motives, morals, or plots in his novel, ironically proving the existence of each and encourages the reader to discover them. One of the undisputable major themes that extensively peculated my mind as I read the text regarded the subject of freedom and enslavement. Through Twain’s constant contrasting of freedom and enslavement such as its portrayal of slavery in the form of life on land compared to the freedom on the raft on the Mississippi Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, suggests that people are subject to various ensl...
By satirizing slavery and the prejudice placed against blacks in society, Twain takes a stance against this institution. Twain attempts to discreetly
Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has faced both criticism and support for its portrayal of the Pre-Civil War South. Twain’s controversial novel has been accused of preserving the derogatory stereotypes of the time by some, while also praised for ironically revealing the true nature of the old South. Despite many critics’ portrayal of it as a racist novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn serves, instead, as an explicit criticism of the racism present in the Antebellum South through its objective narration, harsh language and satirical intent, and emphasis on black equality.
Mark Twain is one of the most widely respected and critically analyzed authors of all time. The focus of my analytical paper will be on Mark Twain’s classic The adventures of Huckleberry Finn. I will focus more closely on Huck’s personality against the attempt by the white folk in the south to civilize him and how Twain utilized this to criticize the southern antebellum white society.