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Three types of building styles
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The Abbey Church of Corvey is located in Westphalia, Germany. It was built in the late 9th century, however, it’s upper stories were built in the mid 12th century. The Chartres Cathedral is located in Chartres,France. Building began 1134 and was rebuilt in 1194 after a fire and building continued to 1260. The north spire of the building was built 1507-1513. The facade of the Abbey Church is rectangular-shaped. It is a tall building with several stories and towers. The middle of it has three arches and a door. There are five rows of windows and two towers on the westwork. Each tower has two rows of windows and pointed roofs. There are crosses on the top of each tower and the roof of the building is tiled. In front of the westwork are two statues. …show more content…
The Chartres Cathedral has a square-shaped base with two towers.
The towers of the church have cone-shaped tops with one being larger than the other. There is a large circle shaped window in the center of the west facade. There are windows in the towers and windows at the base. There are doors and pedestals.There are details carved into the building which include the image of holy figures. The dimensions of both churches are very different from each other. The base of the Abbey Church is taller than that of the Chartres Cathedral when you compare it to the overall height of the churches. However, the Chartres Cathedral’s towers are taller in ratio to its base. The two churches also differ in color with the Abbey Church being a medium brown and the Chartres Cathedral being a light beige. The shapes the two churches use are also different. The Chartres Cathedral church uses more variety of shapes in its design while the Abbey Church centers around rectangular
shapes. Both churches have a similar shape. The facade of each church is composed of a base between two towers. This makes the churches resemble each other and have silhouettes with similar appearances. The tops of the towers are also both cone-shaped. However, the tower tops on the Abbey Church have sides while the cathedral’s are very rounded. Both churches also utilize crosses as decorations. There are crosses on the top of the towers of both buildings which are appropriate since these buildings are churches. Both churches also use half round windows. The westwork of the Abbey Church uses both line and form.The appearance of the church uses simple lines and shapes. The walls are parallel to each other and will meet at angles that form triangles. This is present with the towers and the smallest wall in the very center of the building. All the windows are places in rows and follow a pattern. It’s simplicity aids in the form of the building. The design is very symmetrical and follows patterns. For example, there are a different number of windows for each section of the building and they are different sizes. The center of the building contains nine windows on the bottom, four large windows above those, and six small windows at the very top. Each tower has four windows and are identical to each other. The overall feel of the building is very plain and geometric but work together to make a simple, structural design. The Chartres Cathedral also utilizes form and line. This building possesses much detail and is more complex that the Abbey Church. The towers of the building differ from each other. One of the towers is mostly coned-shaped and has lines running along it. The other tower has levels with pikes around the top of each one. The asymmetry of the building add to its form. The appearance of the building is brought together by its various elements as well as great detail. Both towers are different from each other in appearance, having different shapes and characteristics. There is variation in the windows, the one standing out the most being the large circle in the center. That large round window also adds to the form of the building by acting as a center for everything to work around. The variety in shapes and elements creates an interesting appearance that draws the eye from one area of the church to another. The Abbey Church of Corvey was a major part of spreading Christianity to northern Europe. Missionaries from this church traveled to Scandinavia to spread the word of God. This church became a place for pilgrimage and became one of the most wealthiest monasteries of its time. It also holds great historical significance as it is one of the oldest structures in its area as well as being the only one of its kind. It is an important landmark of the spread of Christianity and the greatness of the religion. However, it faced damage from the Thirty Year’s War in the 1600s and the church declined. http://www.castleholic.com/2014/05/schloss-corvey.html The Chartres Cathedral was an important site of pilgrimage and was said to have possessed the tunic of the Virgin Mary. This site had great importance to those who pursued the Christian religion and those who believed in the holy virgin. The beautifully built cathedral was a great source of pride for those who associated with the religion. It hosted many fairs and celebrations and brought people from all over who followed the Christian faith. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Chartres_Cathedral
The church's architecture over all is simple. It is 24 by 34 square feet and set on a stone wall. It is a frontier style cabin and is made from hand hewn logs, which are notched at each end so that they fit together snugly at the corners. The roof is shingled...
Another example of Christian iconography is The Transfiguration. It is located in the Church of Saint Catherine’s monaster...
Parker Camp St. John the Baptist Cathedral, Savannah versus Chartres Cathedral Comparison Essay Thesis: Both St. John the Baptist Cathedral and Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Chartres are constructed in French Gothic style which means that architecturally they have many similarities. However, the 700 year gap between their construction offers St. John the Baptist more flexibility in design and style. Still, their likeness and variations extend far beyond the realm of their design. Fall 2014
The churches are built almost entirely of stone. Built on a symmetrical concept, they both have three portals as an entrance to the nave. Symmetrical towers rise several stories above the left and right portals. It is important for one to recognize that the stone ribbed vaulted ceilings were added on after the
When entering the Basilica one intakes the view of the catenary arches with light figures hanging down above them as well as beautiful Main Alter with the original paintings and statuary. The first thing at the door of the Basilica is a large black that holds the holy are. On the left there is a gothic style baptisrty The walls of the Basilica are white with several paintings hanging from them. On the right midway though the Basilica stand the Christ of King Shrine against the wall. On the left side midway though the Basilica the entryway to the chapel in which has the “Our Lady Bethlehem Shine”. The Our Lady Bethlehem Shrine is very important to the mission because, “thousands of pilgrims come every year and pray tour Lord through her intercessions.” At the foot of the alter the gave is Junipero Serra is placed, making this Basilica so significant. To the right of the alter there is a glass in casement with the relics of the coffin of blessed Fray Junipero Serra. “The pieces of the original casket which fallen to decay were set aside for safekeeping and now exhibited here in the reliquary.” The exit of the Basilica is on the left hand site at the very front near the alter. This exit then leads to the Mission’s Main
... middle of paper ... ... Using sculpture around the Alter of Grace and images on the wall and ceiling he pictures the story of the ’the Fourteen Holy Helpers and gives the kind of imagination to the level of reality as cited by (Lanciani and Rodolfo 1892). All these Baroque architectural elements were applied to the building to get the people attention to the focal point.
Aside from the obvious differences in the amount of stained glass between the two buildings, the Chartres Cathedral displays pointed archways along its hallways (a typical Gothic structural device), whereas the Durham Cathedrals are rounded. Also, the Durham Cathedral displays columnar piers that are carved with chevrons and the Chartres’ columns are much smaller and smooth, lacking any noteworthy carvings or ornaments. Externally, the cathedrals closely resemble their respective architectural styles. The Chartres Cathedral presents a distinguished and majestic appearance with strikingly large windows and severe lancets, plate tracery (holes being cut into the wall and filled with stained glass) was utilized in order to its luminousness. Contrarily, the Durham Cathedral displays a sturdy and rugged appearance, even though it possesses some Gothic aspects that were added to it (the window lighting). Although it has been altered many times, the nave of the building retains its Norman character and its robust columns are daringly
The sacred space of the Cathedral of Chartres in France and the Parthenon will be discussed in comparison with each other.
Imagine a Christian cathedral. The image conjured up by the phrase “cathedral” is probably a massive stone building with soaring towers and spires, intricate ornamentations covering the building, and beautiful stained glass windows. If one imagined such a building in response to being asked to imagine a cathedral, one would be accurate. Why exactly are these attributes associated with cathedrals? Well, many cathedrals such as these were built during the Gothic period in medieval Europe. The Gothic style of architecture is an easily recognizable one with its unprecedentedly tall towers and wide windows. Before the Gothic style was the Romanesque style, which is represented in the traditional castle in Europe: wide, short, with thick walls and
If you are to ever travel to Helena, Montana. You will want to visit St. Helena's Cathedral. It is one of the sites that your trip wouldn't be complete without. Saint Helena's Cathedral was a an amazing feat of the time. It is a truly beautiful and astonishing sight to see from the breathtaking stained glass windows that uphold the tradition of telling biblical stories. To the majestic twin spires that reach nearly 230 feet in the air. This cathedral is a true marvel still at this day and age.
The San Vitale is primarily built of brick with a marble and mosaic interior. The ground plan consists of a octagonal organization with a central dome supported by a tall cylindrical drum. Separated by clerestory windows, is a dome in a concentric form of clay tubed rings and seven curved exedras connected to vaulted semi domes. At the main entrance of this chapel is a narthax making it off access from the adjustment apsidal chapels. On either side of the narthax is two projecting towers, one being a spiral stair tower and the other a bell tower. Connecting the central dome area and the ambulatory is 8 strong masonry pillars. The outer prism incorporates two levels of galleries with eccentric mosaics from floor to ceiling. Whether marble or mosaic stone, the monument fills t...
The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, serves as the meeting place for the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Old Palace was a medieval building that was destroyed by fire in 1834. After the fire, a competition was held for architects to submit plans for the new building that should be in a Gothic or Elizabethan style hoping to embody the conservative values of England. A Royal commission chose Charles Barry’s designs for a Perpendicular Gothic palace. Barry’s own style was more classical than Gothic which is why Augustus Pugin’s involvement was so crucial in Barry winning the competition. Barry’s plans reflected more of his knowledge of the neo-classical style through its symmetry. Pugin was the leading authority on Gothic architecture at the time. Almost all of the remains of the Old Palace were incorporated into the new design. Their work on the Palace began in 1840 and, while most of the work was finished by 1860, the New Palace of Westminster was not complete until a decade later. One of the most identifiable features of the Palace is the Elizabeth Tower, commonly identified by its main bell, “Big Ben”. The building is also known for two main spaces; the Lord’s Chamber and the Common’s Chamber. It is well identified by its main façade which runs parallel to the River Thames. The Palace, as it stands today, has been conserved very well to best display the designs as Charles Barry and Pugin intended them to be displayed. The Palace was, and remains, the center for political life in the United Kingdom, just as it remains a major iconic landmark of London. Many articles and books have been written discussing and disputing the history and design of the New Palace of Westminster, as well as the...
...e Dame and the Chartres were amazing and ornate in their design. Their tall designs drew peoples' eyes to the heavens. Their extensive use of stained-glass is still used as a design feature in churches today. To think about it, a lot of work, money, and time were put into these two structures for strictly spiritual reasons. They were mainly dedicated to the Virgin Mary and several sections of them were dedicated to various saints. This definitely showed their ample faith and commitment to God. These two buildings were and are very important in French Gothic style cathedrals. The Notre Dame was the first cathedral that was built perfectly to scale. These techniques were used in construction of later cathedrals. Finally, later constructed cathedrals of French Gothic style were modeled after these two magnificent pieces of art known as Notre Dame and Chartres.
The windows were of stained glass showing bible stories and saints lives in them, And the design structure enabled cathedrals to rise higher than ever. It even became a contest for architects – who could build a cathedral as tall as possible. A cross shape was used for windows allowing crossbowmen to shoot attackers from the inside, and a cross plan was also used for the shape of a cathedral as seen from a bird’s eye view.
When I was a child I used to be frightened of entering such a place for it seemed so imposing and somewhat dangerous, especially when music was being played. One day, in order to keep a promise I had made, I saw myself forced to enter. It took me quite a while to get the courage to pass through the old oak door, but the moment I stepped in, I realized just how enchanting and breathtaking this building could be. Its fantastic architecture and exquisite frescoes reflect perfectly the unity between this earth and the unseen kingdom of angels in such a manner that one cannot say where one ends and the other begins. The way in which the church was built is also the vivid testimony of a medieval period. Although it is a place that can sometimes be cold and ask for respect it is where prayers are answered and magic is done. An overwhelming feeling of inner harmony takes over you once you enter and God seems much closer. Darkness and light are welded perfectly together creating Redemption’s house. The tower allows you to see the entire town from the smallest river to the biggest building site, offering you its mightiness.