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Causes of the market crash in 2008
Stock market crash 1929
Stock market crash of 1929 and 2008 similarities
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The stock market crash of 2008 was one of the most devastating of crashes ever. During the first few weeks of October the loss of money has been relentless. It caused people to lose such a significant amount of money. On September 16, 2008, failures of massive financial institutions in the United States, due mainly to exposure to packaged subprime loans and credit default swaps issued to insure these loans and their issuers this then rapidly devolved into a global crisis. There were failures in banks in not just America but a ton of other places as well. This started to result in a number of bank failures in Europe and high reductions in the value of stocks and commodities worldwide. There was also a failure in Iceland where banks had a devaluation …show more content…
For example, in the United States, at least 15 banks failed in 2008, while several others were rescued through government intervention or acquisitions by other banks. On October 11, 2008, the head of the International Monetary Fund, better known as the IMF, warned that the world financial system was unsteadily balancing on the "brink of systemic meltdown". Ben Bernanke also spoke out and said it could lead into a “1930s style global financial and economic meltdown with catastrophic implications.” This was shown to be pretty much the end of the world, economically. This huge economic crisis caused multiple places to shut down their markets. This was quite comparable to Black Monday on 1987. Although there was a main symbol to the cause of this crash. It was the DJIA or the Dow Jones Industrial Average declaring their bankruptcy. This corporation was the fourth largest investment bank in the United States. On September 15 began their bankruptcy. This was recognized as the largest bankruptcy in the U.S. This bankruptcy led to a stock falling …show more content…
The Dow went around 11,000 until September 29, when the Senate voted against the bailout bill. The Dow then suddenly fell 777.68 points, the most in any single day in history. Global markets also panicked such as, The MSCI World Index dropped 6 percent in one day, the most since its creation in 1970. Brazil's Ibovespa was halted after dropping 10 percent. The London FTSE dropped 15 percent. Gold soared to over $900 an ounce. Oil dropped to $95 a barrel.Congress finally passed the bailout bill in early October, but the damage had already been done. The Labor Department reported that the economy had lost a crazy amount of 159,000 jobs in the previous month. On Monday, October 6, the Dow dropped 800 points, closing below 10,000 for the first time since 2004. The Fed tried to prop up banks by lending $540 billion to money market funds. The funds needed the cash to meet a continuing barrage of redemptions. Since August, more than $500 billion had been withdrawn from money markets. On September 21, 2008 Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, the last two of the major investment banks still standing, convert from investment banks to bank holding companies to gain more flexibility for obtaining bailout funding. On September 25, 2008 After a 10-day bank run, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) seizes Washington Mutual, then the nation's largest savings
The financial crisis of 2007–2008 is considered by many economists the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. This crisis resulted in the threat of total collapse of large financial institutions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets around the world. The crisis led to a series of events including: the 2008–2012 global recessions and the European sovereign-debt crisis. The reasons of this financial crisis are argued by economists. The performance of the Federal Reserve becomes a focal point in this argument.
The stock market remained closed from September 11th until September 17th, almost a week after the attacks. When the markets re-opened after a weeklong absence, people were uncertain about what the numbers would be at the end of the day. Looking back throughout history, after a traumatic event such as the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 and the Gulf War, the markets tended to go down at first but after a few months, they would rebound. When the markets closed on September 17th, the numbers were very bleak. “The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 685 points, its biggest point drop in history, ending the day at 8,921. The NASDAQ was also down 116 points, closing at 1,580” (Stock Markets Reopen 1). These numbers also represented the major indexes lowest levels in about three years.
The joint financial failures of the companies sparked a crash in the stock market. This served as a catalyst for a surge of bank failures because many New York banks were big investors in the Stock Market. The financial disaster began in New York and soon permeated its way throughout the country. Over a six-month period, over 8,000 businesses, 156 railroads, 400 banks failed, and 20% of Americans were unemployed By July of 1893, there was massive unemployment in factories and extensive wage cuts.... ... middle of paper ... ...currency.
People started selling their stocks at a fast pace; over sixteen million stocks were sold! Numerous stock prices dropped to fraction of their value. Banks lost money from the stock market and from Americans who couldn't pay back loans. Many factories lost money and went out of business because of
Every few years, countries experience an economic decline which is commonly referred to as a recession. In recent years the U.S. has been faced with overcoming the most devastating global economic hardships since the Great Depression. This period “a period of declining GDP, accompanied by lower real income and higher unemployment” has been referred to as the Great Recession (McConnell, 2012 p.G-30). This paper will cover the issues which led to the recession, discuss the strategies taken by the Government and Federal Reserve to alleviate the crisis, and look at the future outlook of the U.S. economy. By examining the nation’s economic struggles during this time period (2007-2009), it will conclude that the current macroeconomic situation deals with unemployment, which is a direct result of the recession.
On Tuesday, October 29th, 1929, the crash began. (1929…) Within the first few hours, the price fell so far as to wipe out all gains that had been made the entire previous year. (1929…) This day the Dow Jones Average would close at 230. (1929…) Between October 29th, and November 13 over 30 billion dollars disappeared from the American economy. (1929…) It took nearly 25 years for many of the stocks to recover. (1929…)
Between January 2008 and February 2010, employment fell by 8.8 million, the largest decline in American history. The 2008 Recession, which officially lasted from December 2007 to June 2009, began with the bursting of an 8 trillion dollar housing bubble. Job losses during the recession meant that family incomes dropped, poverty rose, and people all over the country were suffering. Things like this don’t just happen. Policy changes incorporated with the economy are often a major factor. In this case, all roads lead to one major problem: Deregulation. Deregulation originating from the Carter and Regan Administrations, combined with a decrease in consumer spending, and the subprime mortgage bubble all led up to the major recession of 2008.
However, in 1929 when stocks had soared to an all-time high, in September they plummeted. This day in history is known as Black Thursday and is remembered as the Wall Street Crash of 29. The crash hit people's interests hard. and Americans all over lost a lot of money. Banks had to spend all of the money they had on regaining the economy, and agricultural needs.
Nextly, the stock market crash also caused the economic fallout which resulted in the Great Depression. Because “Black Tuesday” wiped away billions of dollars and thousands of investors, it caused a great amount of economic fallout. When “Black Tuesday” struck Wall Street on October 29th, 1929, investors traded 16 million shares on the the New York Stock Exchange in just a day which caused billions of dollars to be lost and thousands of investors who got all their money wiped out. After the fallout of “Black Tuesday” America’s industrialized country fell into the Great Depression, which was one of the longest economic downfalls in the history of the Western industrialized world.
Banks all around, especially the large ones, sought to support the market before it could crash down. As the stock prices crashed, banks struggled to keep their doors open (“Economic Causes and Impacts”). Unfortunately, some banks were unsuccessful. Customers wanted their money out from their savings account before it was gone and out of reach, leaving banks insolvent (“Stock Market Crash of 1929”).
The black Tuesday, October 29th, 1929 has been identified as the symbol of the Great Depression. Stock holders lost 14 billion dollars on a single day trade, and more than 30 billion lose in that week, which was 10 times more than the annual budget of the Federal government.[ [documentary] 1929 Wall Street Stock Market Crash
The financial crisis occurred in 2008, where the world economy experienced the most dangerous crisis ever since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It started in 2007 when the home prices in the U.S. Dropped significantly, spreading very quickly, initially to the financial sector of the U.S. and subsequently to the financial markets in other countries.
First, when the stock market crashed banks began to shut down causing havoc because people were not able to make transactions. (Could not deposit or withdraw money.) Since people were not able to access their money people were beginning to get frightened on the possibility of not being able to pay their bills, or be able to provide enough to maintain food on the table for their families.
The stock market crash on October 29, 1929 set in motion many events leading to the Great Depression. Although this day is considered the trigger to the massive economic fallout, the American and global economies had been in turmoil for six months prior to Black Tuesday, and many other factors contributed to what’s known as the worst economic crash in modern history.
Warwick J. McKibbin, and Andrew Stoeckel. “The Global Financial Crisis: Causes and Consequences.” Lowy Institute for International Policy 2.09 (2009): 1. PDF file.