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Essays about margaret thatcher
Essays about margaret thatcher
Margaret thatcher analysis notes
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Margaret Thatcher became the British Prime Minister during a time of economic recession and political unease. At the start of her ministry in 1979 Britain's economy was suffering with high unemployment and rising inflation. On top of internal issues, Thatcher faced pressure from the brewing cold war between America and the Soviet Union and the increasing demands of the European community. Despite criticism from both conservatives and the Labour party as well as growing disapproval from the public Margaret Thatcher held to her beliefs and implemented a series of new legislation. All in all, Margaret Thatcher's actions, including privatization of industry, reducing the power of unions, and strengthening Britain's relationship with America, set …show more content…
During the winter of 1978-79, leader of the Labour party, James Callaghan was unable to successfully control the actions of trade unions and discrediting the Labour party as a whole. Thatcher used this opportunity to restore Conservative power and become the first woman prime minister (Hartley, Anthony. "After the Thatcher Decade.). Throughout her first ministry Thatcher established the economic and social policies that would dominate her entire reign as prime minister and eventually form what is known as Thatcherism. At the time Britain faced severe economic difficulties in the form of high inflation and unemployment. Countering these problems was Thatcher's primary concern. In order to reduce inflation Thatcher raised interests rate, however this led to disapproval from her own party as it damaged industry and increased unemployment. Furthermore, Thatcher created a plan which raised taxes during a recession which would further damage the economy (Pearce, Matt). Margaret Thatcher's approval ratings had hit a low and most conservatives did not support her for another term. However, Thatcher's actions during the Falklands War of 1982 restored moral and guaranteed her to be reelected prime minister. Despite the risk, Thatcher sent naval ships to the Falkland to forcibly retake them from the Argentina. Britain's success against Argentina …show more content…
Throughout her second term Thatcher made a series of decisions regarding other countries that led to criticism in
who had been seen by many Tories as a future leader of the party lost
Conservative Dominance in British Politics There are many different factors which contributed to the Conservative dominance of the period between 1885 and 1905. For one, the electoral reform of Gladstone's second ministry had a large effect on the Conservatives period in office as did the skill of Salisbury as a leader. The role that the government took in terms of its policies and foreign policy, and the nature of support for the party also played important roles in the conservative dominance. This is because the Conservatives lost working class support during its ministry, yet still managed to dominate politics for nearly twenty years.
Leaders of major nations encounter many difficulties during the cold war. According to the authors, Mcdougal and Houghter, claim that during the early years of the cold war "Truman had suddenly become president"(603) after the death of Franklin Roosevelt. President Truman's importance during the Cold war was used as a "key figure in the early years of conflict"(603). Truman was, according to the author, "determined to ensure an open, capitalist, international economy" ("Cold war."), and would start "with the rebuilding of Europe's economic infrastructure"
Lloyd George's Policies How did Lloyd George become an outdated asset in 1922 from a wartime hero in 1918 in the space of four years? Lloyd George’s own policies and his dependence on the conservatives did play a part in his political decline; however this alone didn’t account for his failure and fall. A range of events, issues and reactions played a pivotal part in his downfall. Before 1918 LG had long been the most dynamic Liberal minister, he injected energy into the Liberal party to show that the party wasn’t doomed to decline. During the war he was made Minister of Munitions, where he was the one undoubted success of the coalition.
To apply this rhetorical strategy, she incorporates several crucial phrases and words to which one can appertain. One example of Thatcher’s use of diction occurs in line twenty-three of her eulogy when she refers to Reagan as “Ronnie.” While to the reader, this name is but a sobriquet Thatcher uses for Reagan, one must identify her use of diction to understand her intention for using this name. After analyzing the word’s connotation instead of its denotation, the reader can discover that she incorporates this word into her eulogy to give the reader a thorough comprehension of the friendship they shared. For the reader, this diction permits him or her to identify Thatcher’s credibility, and for Thatcher, she strengthens her claim by validating her relation with Reagan. Thatcher, however, goes beyond reinforcing her claim through credibility; upon analysis of her eulogy, one can recognize her use of diction to depict historical occurrences surrounding Reagan’s presidency. The reader can identify an example of this tactic when Thatcher states in lines five and six, “[Reagan] sought to mend America’s wounded spirit” (Thatcher). On a superficial level, this
Reagan rose into power after years of turmoil and the American pride was dipping. About a decade before he became president, the war in Viet-Nam was winding down and the troops were returning home to negative demonstrations towards their duty. Then, during the Carter years, America transitioned into a détente policy, which meant that the United States would try to ease the tensions with the Soviet Union by not expanding the military, but not doing anything to acting ease the tension. The idea behind this became known as MAD, mutually assured destruction, (Hannaford) which meant that both the United States and Soviet Union would maintain and even number of nuclear weapons so that if one would fire, the other would be able to fire back equally. Reagan completely disagreed with this philosophy and created a whole new policy when he became president. The foreign policy he established was to create the Reagan Doctrine. According to a speech by Peter Hannaford, the Reagan Doctrine was that America would support democratic movements in any Communist country until that country could enjoy the fruits of freedom (Hannaford). This meant that the United States would help any country who wanted to leave the influence of the Soviet Union and create their own democracy. Also, to counter the Soviet Union and end the Cold War, a race between the United State and Soviet Union to create the best technology and become the world powerhouse, Reagan increased military spending. Ronald Reagan knew that the Soviet Union was unable to keep up the United States in military spending and still having enough funds to fund their own economy to keep it stable. Reagan used this knowledge to convince Congress to increase military budget to build up technology, causing the Soviets decide on what to do. The United States had the funds to continue, but the Soviet Union could not keep up. The breaking point
His extreme effectiveness feeds from decision-making ability that turned the country away from the negative and instable foreign policy of Carter and back to support winning the Cold War and promoting the strength of the US. In the 1970s, because Carter allowed Communism to gain military and territorial advantages, and failed to impose American hegemon and his own power as President. Reagan took office in 1981, “he was determined to rebuild that power, regain for the United States the capability to wage war successfully against the Soviets, to act with impunity against Soviet Third World clients, and to regain its status as the world’s dominant military force.” Reagan handled the Iran hostage Crisis within the hour of assuming the Presidency. Simultaneously, doing what was necessary to free Americans, and to use his power as President to go outside the constitution and congress and secure funding for the Contras to overthrown the Sandinistas in Nicaragua and restore the nation to a pro-American government. Unlike Carter Reagan wanted to make it clear he only cared about protecting American security, and that human rights could be an after
of the affairs in the way that he did - for example Ireland - as some
Despite Germany’s withdrawal from the League of Nations in 1933, their rearmament program which directly violated the Treaty of Versailles and Italy’s occupation of Ethiopia in 1935, Britain continued to appease the leaders in order to avoid conflict. Firstly, Britain was suffering from an economic crisis following the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression making it extremely vulnerable in the event of a war. Additionally, Britain couldn’t reach out to anyone for support; the USA practiced isolationism and communist Russia wouldn’t make a good ally. Furthermore, the British people were against another conflict and were still recuperating from World War I. The aforementioned reasons explain the rationale behind British appeasement policy in the
The Thatcherism ideology was part of the establishment of privatisation, cutting off the taxes and reducing public expenditure in health and care services in order to improve Britain’s economy, as a consequence more than 50 identities were privatised by
Ronald Reagan's economic policy was to lower income taxes, increase funding for defense, and balance the federal budget. Most of his plans had a downside, but by sticking to his ideas, economic gains were achieved. President Reagan's policies were commonly called "Reaganomics." In his first year in office, he built up national defense, made a 25 percent tax cut spread over three years, and cut back the budget by $39 billion. Inflation dropped dramatically, but in 1982, a severe recession occurred. Unemployment surpassed ten percent for the first time in forty years, wh...
Also, the Soviet people were frustrated over the lack of consumer goods which resulted into the collapse of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Also, the Soviet Union’s quest to remain a world superpower cost it dearly, as they were hard pressed to keep up with US defense spending under Ronald Reagan. The “Soviet Union was spending a large percentage of its GNP on the military because of the expansion of US spending” (p.3.fsmitha.com). This puts a tremendous strain on the economy as well.... ... middle of paper ...
Her polices were that of Neo Liberal economic ideas, latterly to be known as Thatcherism. Her three successive terms in power have proved to be a pivotal moment in political and economic history of Britain, shifting the political spectrum to be focused around a new Neo-Liberal centre. With the creation of New Labour evolving out of this period in reaction, Thatcher herself stated this was her greatest achievement, as it proved that the political spectrum in the United Kingdom had indeed shifted. With regards to housing, this
In this essay it was briefly explained what Margaret Thatcher´s reforms were about. Her reign had huge and significant impacts for not only British but also worldwide economy and social lives. She is one of the most important people of British history. Margaret Thatcher became the only Prime Minister who ruled three times during the 20th century. There is even a movie inspired by her life with Meryl Streep in the main role which had its premiere in 2011. The Iron Lady had many supporters but also many opponents. She was succeeded by John Major and then in 1997, Tony Blair, member of New Labour party who became Prime Minister. Baroness Thatcher died aged 87 following a stroke one year ago.
It is well known that the British political system is one of the oldest political systems in the world. Obviously, it was formed within the time. The United Kingdom of the Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the constitutional monarchy, providing stability, continuity and national focus. The monarch is the head of state, but only Parliament has the right to create and undertake the legislation. The basis of the United Kingdom’s political system is a parliamentary democracy. Therefore, people think the role of the Queen as worthless and mainly unnecessarily demanding for funding, but is it like that?